Kungani othi awube utamatisi? amathiphu balimi

A uhlobo uphawu isivuno yimpumelelo ngoba umhlali ehlobo ngamunye kuba lemali eqoqwe "empandeni" utamatisi sesivuthiwe - obomvu, ophuzi, owolintshi kanye nezinye shades ukuthi ukuchaza ukuvuthwa lezimpahla semifino of yohlobo oluthile. Kodwa kunezinhlobo izimo ezihlukahlukene lapho kubonakala, kuncike yonke imithetho izindlela zokulima eside utamatisi redden, futhi babamba amagatsha acwebezelayo futhi nokunwebeka, kodwa ngeshwa, oluhlaza. Izizathu lokhu mkhuba futhi ungabasiza kanjani zemifino ozithandayo ukufinyelela ngezinga eliphakeme of nokuvuthwa, tshela encwadi yethu.

Ngakho, umbuzo kungani musa othi awube utamatisi, zikhona izimpendulo eziningana. Asiqale ngokucabangela okungenzeka kakhulu izimbangela. Baqamba amanga ngokuvamile amaphutha ukunakekelwa lihlala noma zibhalwe endaweni okungeyona lamagquma noma zokugcina.

Uphi ukutshala utamatisi

Utamatisi - isitshalo ukukhanya-edinga, kanye nokuntuleka amandla elanga ngokushesha uphendulela okwehlisa ukuthuthukiswa isiko. Yingakho ngisho ukuhlela ingadi indawo esiteji ngabo ukhetha evulekile, libalele futhi uvikelekile ezintweni komoya. Izimiso ezifanayo ilandelwa ngesikhathi ukufakwa zokugcina, noma zokugcina. Isici esiyinhloko kudalwa izimo evamile yokuvuthwa utamatisi - ukufinyelela okuqhubekayo elangeni. Umumo izinga ukukhanya yemvelo - isihluthulelo ukuntuleka izinkinga eziningi ukutshala okwalandela utamatisi, kungenjalo akumangazi ukuthi kungani musa othi awube utamatisi kule abamba ukushisa.

Ukusebenzisa izigxobo trellises kanye garter

Ngisho ne nokubekwa ngendlela efanele zokugcina phezu izitshalo indawo wensimu zidinga ukunakekelwa, ukuze kwavela umbuzo okwengeziwe: "Kungani othi awube utamatisi?" Ukuze Ukusabalala esiphezulu isitshalo ngasinye usebenzisa izisekelo ezengeziwe, okuyinto ulungise isikhundla salo elikhulu. Lokhu kungaba trellis, okuyinto lula ukwandisa elangeni stem ngalinye, noma garter intambo ezithambile kuya welulela imishayo phezulu noma ngezigxobo ezengeziwe. Low-elandayo izinhlobonhlobo utamatisi fixed besokunxele.

Ukuhambisana lokushisa elilungile kule abamba ukushisa

Ukuze induduzo utamatisi kubalulekile futhi izinga lokushisa isici. Ngu ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa kule abamba ukushisa ukuze 14-15? C, noma, Ngakolunye uhlangothi, okwandisa ke ukumisa ukuthuthukiswa 35-40˚S isitshalo, nezithelo akusho redden, futhi babe atypical orange umbala oluhlaza-ephuzi edging magebhugebhu Isiqu. Kungani utamatisi musa othi awube ngesikhathi stem? Yilokhu okwenzekayo uma ukuhlukumeza lokushisa kuphakamisa synthesis lycopene - i antioxidant sombala Umbala karatinoidnoy iqembu. izinkinga ezifanayo ne Umbala utamatisi kwamanzi kungenzeka ngesikhathi umehluko abukhali emini okushisa nasebusuku noma lapho isithelo elangeni elishisayo, lapho nje kubhakwa. Yingakho utamatisi musa othi awube ngesikhathi stem. Yehlisa izinga lokushisa emoyeni kule abamba ukushisa ukusiza ukupholisa, ukufakwa awnings ovikelayo noma yimuphi omunye izakhiwo zesikhashana ezingaqinile.

Ukulondoloza elilungile nomswakama ezingeni kule abamba ukushisa

Utamatisi - isitshalo umswakama-onothando nokwamukela ukuchelela ngokwanele, kodwa emoyeni kule abamba ukushisa kumele lomile. umswakama high, amazolo noma condensate amaqabunga zibulale ukuthuthukiswa isiko, okubangela okuvela izifo, utamatisi bendabuko. Lezi zihlanganisa futhi okulimaza - isishayo owaziwa izitshalo solanaceous, okudiliza kokwehla ngezinsuku ezimbalwa. Kuyacaca ukuthi nge obhekwe Phytophthora akufanele simangale ukuthi utamatisi musa othi awube. Okufanele ukwenze ukuvimbela isifo? Isimo main - ukuba silondoloze isimo sezulu kule abamba ukushisa nokucutshungulwa amalungiselelo akhethekile ukuze kuvinjelwe, noma kuvela izimpawu zokuqala zokugula. Asetshenziswa kulawa, ukumnika sikagalikhi noma pepper hot, kanye kunezimali ithunyelwa ibanga elikhulu.

lihlala ngokweqile noma ehlathini gelled: ukususa amahlamvu

Izitshalo zitshalwa at ibanga 45-50 cm kusuka komunye nomunye. Itshalwe eduze izitshalo ecacisiwe isikhawu ekuqaleni lokucindezela nomunye, ngokoqobo elwa indawo phansi kwelanga. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba silondoloze ibanga edingekayo uma ukutshala entwasahlobo.

Kucindezelwe nge (sasiyini isizathu musa othi awube utamatisi) ubonakaliswa isimo sengqondo sabantu ukunakekelwa enganele ehlathini. Abalimi abanolwazi bayazi ukuthi ungakanani umzamo atshontsha isitshalo amaqabunga, ikakhulukazi kakade abaye badonsa izigwebo zabo, egqwalile futhi omisa inhlabathi. Kodwa awuwedwa. Kusukela stem kuze kube izandla izithelo kufanele kususwe yonke amahlamvu njengoba oluhlaza futhi zaphela.

Zokutholwa luyakhula njengoba imbangela ukuqina

Esinye isimo yokuvuthwa zakuqala - .. Regulation izithelo ekwakhekeni, okungukuthi, umbuzo "kungani musa othi awube utamatisi" kuyoba yemvelo, uma isikhathi akusho ukukhetha imbali umoba entsha zikhule emuva axils ihlamvu. Phela, utamatisi - isitshalo enamandla kakhulu, bezama nokuzala kakhulu ngendlela izithelo kungenzeka kanye nokuvuthwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kungenziwa welulela unomphela, ngoba wonke amabutho ke kuphosa isiko kwi ukwakheka amahlumela. Ngakho-ke, wensimu kufanele lokukunika emandla izitshalo endaweni efanele, isb. E. Ukuze uvuthwe futhi izithelo kwakhiwa abavuthiwe. Zokutholwa ngokushesha aguqule zibe imbali umoba kufanele uyeke ngokuphelele izikhathi 2-3 ngesonto.

Ekuqaleni kuka-August, nciza phuma eziqongweni izinhlobo abade, asuse umoba imbali futhi amagatsha nge efihlekile nezavyazavshimisya, kanye Ephakathi notamatisi undersized - konke emabhulashini ezimibalabala. Ngakho, uzobe izitshalo amandla sigxile ukulayisha izithelo zakhekile. Nokho, ngemva kwalokhu nqubo zokutholwa avele uyasigcina isikhathi, uphole gqwa ngakho labetibambile balimi njalo.

Ukungondleki utamatisi

Ukuntula izakhi kungaba enye impendulo yombuzo kungani musa othi awube utamatisi kule abamba ukushisa. Uma zonke ezolimo balimi zisebenzisa umquba ezenziwe kungakapheli isikhathi esibekiwe, futhi lesi sitshalo namanje ekujaheni ukunikeza izithelo ezivuthiwe, balimi abanolwazi ukutusa noma aphendukele ekuthengiseni ajwayelekile futhi ngempumelelo trace element - iodine. Ukondla iodine - sishaye foliar kanye namahlamvu labetibambile nezithelo izikhathi 2-3 ngesonto. Isixazululo ukusebenza ibhalwe kanje: 35-40 lehla ekhemisi amaphesenti 5 iodine ziyoncibilika 10 amalitha amanzi afudumele.

Izindlela ukusheshisa nokuvuthwa

Thola ukuthi kungani utamatisi musa othi awube, kuze kube sekupheleni akunakwenzeka njalo. Kodwa zikhona izindlela zokwenza ephumelela kakhulu ukuze sikhuthaze nokuvuthwa izithelo. Bayakuba ukunikeza izakhiwo ngesisekelo izitshalo ukuze uqinise amabutho uma kwenzeka noma yimuphi izinsongo. Ngakho, ubonakala ukuthi isenzo mechanical, umphumela okuyinto umkhawulo ukufinyelela kwezakhi kudaleke yokuvuthwa utamatisi emvinini.

Lezi zindlela zibandakanya, isibonelo, ngokusebenzisa imbobo encane ngasesinqeni se-stem noma ukusikwa engaqinile wire yayo. Waba yini umphumela wesibindi le misebenzi ukunciphisa inflow zezitshalo izakhi ezibalulekile futhi ukwanda izithelo yokuvuthwa. kuphakama mphumela ku akhronimi olungaphelele izimpande adventitious, athwala Jerk stem ezincane kuya kwaneminyaka ezwakalayo izimpande ukuhlukana.

Lezi zindlela ngesihluku kakhulu ukubonisa imiphumela emihle, okubangela utamatisi uvuthwe ngokushesha, kodwa ukudalwa izimo ezivuna ukuthuthukiswa isiko namanje akukhetha.