Kungakanani ubisi inkomo inika usuku - Izinga kanye namarekhodi

Imikhiqizo yobisi sisebenzisa nsuku zonke. Ngisho izingane ukwazi ukuthi isivuno nobisi inkomo. Kodwa kungakanani ubisi inkomo inika usuku, futhi lapho ethola iqala ukukwenza, akuyona yonke omdala.

Lapho inkomazi iqala ukukhiqiza ubisi

Khulisa futhi abavuthiwe lezi amandla isilwane kancane. Kwaphela isikhathi eside inkosi enakekela iphuphu entsha, enethemba lokuthi ukubuya kuphela esikhathini esizayo. ukuvuthwa ngokocansi kwenzeka e izinkomo ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, kodwa lokhu isilwane esisesincane ayilungele okuzala. Lilodwa nengxenye noma iminyaka emibili, lapho inkonyane ukuthuthukisa ngokugcwele futhi sifinyelele isisindo 300 kg, kube avundiswa. izinkomo abakhulelwe sithatha izinyanga ezingu-9, kusukela ezinsukwini ezingaba ngu-240 ukuze 311. Emva kokuzalwa inkonyane livela ubisi. Okokuqala inkomo ukhiqiza colostrum okuyinto feeds ithole, awusebenzi kudla njengoba ukudla. Ngakho, umnikazi we inkomo bazokwazi ukuthola ubisi lokuqala Mibili kuphela nengxenye kuya eminyakeni emithathu.

Zingaki izinsuku inkomo unika ubisi

Inkomo angakhiqiza ubisi unyaka wonke. Kancane kancane ubisi isivuno, izinga lomkhiqizo incipha. Ukuze wengeze lactation, izinkomo inseminated unyaka ngamunye. inkomo Inkonyane ilokhu akunika ubisi, kodwa ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokwethulwa komkhiqizo izizukulwane. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isilwane kancane kancane ayeka ukuba kube milked, kanye ubisi kulahleka. Kuyadingeka ukuba behlise isidumbu sayo ukuphumula, futhi wonke amabutho ethunyelwe ukuthuthukiswa ithole. Uma loku kungentiwa, inkomo kanye usana uzobe isiyaphela.

Ngakho, lactation isikhathi ihlala kungakadluli amalanga 320, futhi izingodo ezibolile - cishe nelesithupha amaviki. izinkomo Iningi yinike ubisi emva ngokuzala amankonyane yesibili, yesithathu neyesine.

Imininingwane ebalulekile

Yini enquma ukuthi singakanani ubisi inkomo inika usuku? Lesi sibalo kungenzeka bahluke kakhulu endleleni abadalwe izinkomo ezahlukene. Ake sihlole lokho inquma amalitha amaningi indlela ubisi inkomo ezithela ngosuku. Okokuqala, ukubaluleka okukhulu we kwezilwane. Kukhona yobisi, inyama kanye yobisi yenkomo izinhlobo. Iningi isivuno ubisi avalele izinhlobo, inyama kulesi sici kude ngemuva.

Okwesibili, zinenani zofuzo, ufuzo nezici ngalinye isilwane, ngoba ngisho phakathi zohlobo olufanayo, ubisi isivuno izinkomo e ezahlukene ezahlukene.

Okwesithathu, nethonya elikhulu kangakanani ubisi inkomo inika suku is yobudala besikhumba saleso silwane. Ngemva ngokuzala amankonyane kokuqala, ikunikeza ubisi kancane, umkhiqizo emva ngokuzala amankonyane lwesikhombisa iqala ukuna.

Futhi ekugcineni, esinye nemingcele ebaluleke kakhulu - izimo yeziboshwa kanye nokudla. Ngisho best inkomo thoroughbred ngeke unike eziningi ubisi uma uzobe kahle ukudla.

Kungakanani ubisi isivuno avalele izinkomo

Kunezinhlobo eziningana izinhlobo ezivamile yobisi. Dutch, mhlawumbe endala kakhulu ubisi. Abanye ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi izakhi zofuzo zalesi zinhlobo ngandlela-thile zikhona zonke izinhlobo yobisi. Isivuno ubisi zalolu hlobo zokhahlamba kusuka 4000 kg ngonyaka.

zohlobo Holstein yasungulwa e-US nase-Canada. Namuhla-ke yisona esikhulunywa abantu abaningi yobisi zohlobo emhlabeni. ephumelela ngayo nokukhuthala kwayo kungaba ngaphezu 7000 kg ubisi ngonyaka. Ubisi isivuno incike izimo zezulu, kanti emazweni sezulu onomoya omnene ongafinyelela 10,000 kg ngonyaka. Ngokusekelwe kulezi idatha, singasho kangakanani ubisi inkomo inika usuku lokhu zohlobo - isilinganiso ubisi isivuno emnothweni Russian - kusuka amalitha ngosuku 20 kuya 40.

zohlobo Simmental isakazeke eRussia. Akagcini nje ngokuphendula has a ukukhiqizwa ezinhle ubisi - mayelana 5000 kg ubisi ngonyaka (ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile - kuze kufinyelele 9000 kg), kodwa futhi kakhulu izimfanelo inyama.

Yaroslavl zohlobo kubhekwa omunye the best siye etholakala. Lezi black nge endaweni emhlophe ekhanda inkomazi is kahle ezovumelana nezimo ezahlukahlukene zezulu ungaveza kufike ku 5000 kg ubisi.

Emadlelweni ethu avame ukubonakala izinhlobo holmogorskoj, elibonisa kahle uqobo ezindaweni ezibandayo, futhi ikunika ezingaphezu kuka-6000 kg. High ngaphezulu sibonisa ayshirskaya zohlobo, futhi lukhetha umoya obandayo. zohlobo Black ne-White ungaveza kufike ku 6000 kg ubisi ngonyaka, ngaphezu, lezi izilwane zinamakhono izimfanelo ezinhle inyama.

Inyama kanye yobisi izinhlobo ukunikeza kusukela 3 000 kuya ku-5 000 kg ubisi ngonyaka.

Kanjani inkomo unika ubisi: amazinga kanye namarekhodi

Ngokuzala amankonyane okokuqala Burenka ungahlinzekela 8-9 amalitha ubisi ngosuku, inkomo thoroughbred emva ngokuzala amankonyane yesibili - kusuka amalitha ngosuku 15 kuya 40. Uma umuntu ovuthiwe kunikeza esingaphansi 10 amalitha, lokhu kuwubufakazi bokuthi ukunganakekeli kahle noma isifo.

Kodwa phakathi izinkomo angamaqhawe yangempela. Ngokwesibonelo, i-inkomo American Julian Holstein ngonyaka anikeze ubisi 30.805 kg, Linda zohlobo olufanayo - 28740 kg.

Izinkomo ku zohlobo yasekhaya omnyama nomhlophe okuthiwa Rossiyanka wathola 19.106 kg ubisi ngonyaka.

Eqoshiwe amarekhodi kanye phezu udoyu nsuku zonke. I-Cuban Ubre Blanca, esiphambanweni phakathi Holstein nge zebu humped, usuku olulodwa wanika 110,9 kg. Musa zisale ngemuva futhi izinkomo zethu - Black ne-White futhi Yaroslavl yanikezwa 82 kg, holmogorskaja - 78 kg.