Khansela uzulazula eRussia. Ukuqedwa kuzula kazwelonke eRussia

Njengoba yaziwa, lo kuzula yangaphakathi usebenza endaweni yeRussia. Lapho sesiphindela esifundeni elingumakhelwane isikhokhelo has ukukhokhela izicelo zabo ngesilinganiso ezibizayo. Ingabe likhona ikhambi lale nkinga? Khansela uzulazula eRussia Sekuyisikhathi eside kuxoxwa kabanzi, kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuzokwenzeka esikhathini esizayo esiseduze?

Esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, akufanele silindele abaseRussia ngesilinganiso entsha mobile lapho izindleko izingcingo izomashela ezingeni ekhaya, kungakhathaliseki kwenethiwekhi ndawo. Ngaphansi imithetho emisha, ngenkathi kokuthatha izingcingo ezivela kwamanye amadolobha nezifunda ngeke ukhokhiswe. Imithetho tariff ezweni lonke kuyoba okufanayo.

I ochwepheshe ukuthi?

UK "Finam Management" e umuntu we Umhlaziyi Maxim Klyagina libike ukuthi ukwethulwa lokhu kwakwenqatshelwe kwenzeke esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, kusukela ukuqedwa kuzula kazwelonke eRussia cishe ixazululwe futhi akanayo nobunzima kakhulu.

Kuyaphawuleka amaphuzu ambalwa ezokwenza kakhulu ukubambezela Ohlelweni ukuqaliswa. Insimu Russian Federation inobude eside nempumuzo engalingani womhlaba, futhi lokhu kube inkimbinkimbi kakhulu umsebenzi ukuhlela ingqalasizinda, kanye ukwenyuka izindleko yesondlo yalo. Yiqiniso, kuyafaneleka yinkimbinkimbi design imizamo umthetho. The main ingxenye izindleko zezimali kuzona umthengi. Njengoba izazi zithi, kumthetho ekushintsheni kungaba kakhulu ukunciphisa izindleko yamanani for labantu ukukhokhwa naphakathi-inethiwekhi kuzula.

okwazanywa

Ngo-2010, ePhalamende isinyathelo zomthetho yokuqeda kuzula kazwelonke. Kodwa, ngeshwa, ku Duma State kubhekwe ukuqedwa kwesikhathi imithetho ekhona, kuphikisana neqiniso lokuthi opharetha nezindleko ezengeziwe ekunikezeni izinsizakalo izingcingo ezingeni Interregional. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, umthetho phezu ukuqedwa uzulazula eRussia futhi awubashiyanga.

Kuyini kuzula kanye okunye?

kuzula kaZwelonke - ukusetshenziswa langempela inethiwekhi lomunye opharetha mobile izidingo ayengaphansi. Ngenxa yokuthi nokusebenzisa kwayo disadvantageous kakhulu kubathengi, mobile zokuxhumana ngenkuthalo indawo kumasevisi IP-wefoni.

Naphakathi-inethiwekhi ekuzuleni - lapho omunye opharetha ihambisa nezinsiza zokuxhumana ngokusebenzisa inethiwekhi yayo siqu phakathi izifunda ezehlukene zezwe.

Volp (voiceover IP) - IP olandelwayo ubuchwepheshe ngoba sefoni kanye nezokuxhumana. Ubuchwepheshe ingasetshenziswa ukudluliswa umsindo, ividiyo okulandwayo, amafayela alalelwayo kanye ne-software ixwayisa. Ingase futhi lisetshenziswe bukhoma webinars, amafilimu, ukusakazwa ithelevishini. Njengoba ukuqedwa kuzula eRussia ayifakiwe okwamanje, ukusetshenziswa kwalezi izindlela is ezikhulayo ngokuthandwa nge nyanga ngamunye odlulayo.

Kwenzeka kanjani lokhu?

Ngokusho kochwepheshe, le popularization okwandisiwe sihloko sibonisa oqondile umncintiswano omkhulu ngo emakethe mobile. Okokuqala ubuchwepheshe VoIP zizonciphisa izindleko izingcingo. Eminyakeni yamuva, o-opharetha bamaselula uya ukunciphisa izindleko uzulazula izingcingo, ukwakha tariff amaphakheji ekhethekile.

Inkokhelo ngesilinganiso icala by ngomzuzu. Uma uxhumano isesikhathini imizuzwana emithathu, kukonke - indleko ingakhokhiwe. Uma uxhuma ababhalisile ezivela ezifundazweni ezahlukene opharetha yeselula ukusebenzisa inethiwekhi zonal kanye elide. Esikhathini isimo ukuthi Kuvezwe ngalesi sigaba, lapho zokubhalisa ixhunywe kuzula kazwelonke, le ndlela kusebenze isevisi "Iyazulazula intranet uxhumano."

Lapho obhalisile is elibangise kwenye esifundeni, okwenza kube amakholi intraregional, uzokwenza inkokhelo nge inethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya.

kuzula kaZwelonke

Njengoba opharetha wenethiwekhi ayikwazi ngokwenyama ukuyihlanganisa yonke insimu yabo yezwe, banalo isidingo ukungena esivumelwaneni uzulazula nge opharetha kusuka kwezinye izifunda of Russia, futhi ukusebenzisa ikhava yabo ukwenza kube nokuhlobana. Ngu definition, inethiwekhi isivakashi - eyodwa lapho zokubhalisa ibhalisiwe, lapho yena ngokwakhe iba roamer.

Uma kukhona ukwesulwa intranet uzulazula eRussia, le nakanjani kuyoholela nemiphumela awushintsheki ngesimo ekulahlekeni kwemali engenayo opharetha mobile okwagcina kuthinte komsebenzisi wokugcina, njengoba utawufaka isabelo okuphawulekayo ekulahlekeni kwemali engenayo. Lona umbono abahlaziyi ababuzwa ngu-RIA NOVOSTI. Ngakho, kubalulekile ukuba ulindele Ukwenyuka okukhulu izindleko izingcingo.

Khansela uzulazula okukhulunywa Russia- maduze?

Inhloko ye-Federal Antimonopoly Service (FAS) Igor Artemyev waveza phambilini ukuthi kubalulekile ukukhansela Russian kuzula yasekhaya, ikakhulukazi eCrimea. Phezulu Ministry of Communications Ministry wanxusa ngaphezulu ukuqedela lo msebenzi kulesi siqondiso.

Nokho, ingozi tariff inyuka Nokho, kusalokhu kuyinkinga enkulu. Ngokusho abahlaziyi, kuzula kwenza 3-5% emali abahlinzeki ephathekayo.

Ngokusho inhloko yomnyango ubuchwepheshe obungenawaya be-Vitaliya Solonina, emva ukuqedwa kuzula kazwelonke ngaphansi isiqondiso akhona elide womgwaqo, opharetha liyakuthela mayelana 3-5% weholo lazo ngamanye zokuxhumana mobile.

Kungenzeka yini ukuba ezinkulu tariff inyuka?

Ngokusho kwakhe, uma kungekhona ukuthi uvumele kabusha kwalo mthetho, kukhona ingozi kwentengo okuxhumana mobile. Indlela kungase kushintshwe ukuqedwa uzulazula eRussia? Ngokuya ukukhula imali ezinengqondo opharetha ngowokuqala kabusha umthetho wemboni eqondene emkhakheni yokudlulisela i-traffic, kuphela emva kwalokho yokuqeda uzulazula kumazwe. Kungenjalo-ke sizothinta yamanani umsebenzisi - kusho opharetha kuyodingeka recoup ngokulahlekelwa kwabo.

Njengoba isikhundla esivezwe ngenhla kanye Constantine bavumelana Ankilov - ". TMT Consulting" Ummeleli we Ngokusho kwakhe, izimali uzulazula - 5% yemali opharetha mobile. Lena ingxenye ebonakalayo kakhulu ke, ikakhulukazi kulaba bahlinzeki athandwayo like MTS futhi "MegaFon". Ukukhansela ukuzula Russia ezimweni ezinjalo, lapho emakethe cishe hhayi okhula, kuzoholela ukwanda sína izindleko zokuxhumana. Opharetha izovala izimali elalahlwa tilinganiso, kusale cishe ezingeni elifanayo kahle.

Isimo sakhe sengqondo mayelana yamanani uzulazula eCrimea Ankilov Yaveza phambili ekukhulumeni kwabezindaba, siphawula Eqinisweni okwandayo yamanani inter-opharetha ngoba ezinye izinkampani.

Umbono okuphambene

Nokho, umqondisi-jikelele we kohlaziyo Ulwazi lwenkampani ngokuthi TelecomDaily Denis Kuskov ukholelwa ukuthi kuzula kazwelonke engalethi ngenzuzo kwemvelo, futhi kususwe akufanele kuthinte ukwanda tariff. Ngokusho kwakhe, opharetha babe amalayisensi ezingeni federal kanye nesibopho ukuqinisekisa ngomsebenzi ofanayo kulo lonke izwe. Ministry of Communications wathatha isikhundla okungalungile - musa unake okwenzekayo, futhi bavumelane izenzo opharetha. Njengoba sazi ukuthi EU kuhlulekile ukukhansela ekuzuleni ngokugcwele, okusho ukuthi kungenzeka ukwenza eRussia, wathi Kuskov.

Khansela uzulazula eRussia: MTS nezinye opharetha

Ucingo abaqhubi umbiko manje ukuthi sisebenzela ukunciphisa uzulazula yamanani.

Inhloko isevisi cindezela lomhlinzeki "MegaFon" Dorohina Yuliya Ukhumbula ukuthi ngaleso opharetha okwamanje yilezi traffic eside amanethiwekhi ibanga, okuyinto abathintekayo amazinga eziyisisekelo e-uzulazula. Esikhathini esizayo, lezi zindleko kuzonciphisa ngenxa ukwethulwa ubuchwepheshe obusha, kanye traffic eqondile ekubukweni kwe kuhleloxhumano lwedatha (isibonelo, VoLTE), kodwa hhayi ukuzisebenzisa akunakwenzeka ngenxa yokuntuleka base zomthetho.

Wabuye wachaza ukuthi namuhla ababhalisile "megaphone", njalo e-Russia, unekhono ukuxhuma inketho ngokuthi "Zizwe usekhaya", intengo zazo - 15 ruble ngosuku. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuxhumana ekuhambeni ngentengo ekhaya esifundeni sakho.

Hlobo luni Izindaba livela "MTS Russia"? Iyazulazula Khansela lohleliwe futhi le opharetha. MTS usikhanselile ngo-2015 ngesikhathi uchungechunge Smart amazinga: ucingo ngenkathi eya kwelinye esifundeni, ababebakhonza izimo wemali yasekhaya. Lokhu ngokomthetho Dmitry Solodovnikov - Okhulumela MTS.

"Beeline" inqubomgomo kancane kancane ekunciphiseni amanani e uzulazula amakhasimende ayo. Lapho usebenzisa i-tariff block "KONKE" ayatholakala ababhalisile amakholi angenamkhawulo umhlinzeki "Beeline" cishe kulo lonke elaseRussia. Kulokhu, umsebenzisi ithola iqoqo imizuzu etholakalayo, SMS kanye Internet mobile ngemali sokuboshwa amanani ekhaya esifundeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho edabula ensimini ka ezifundeni eziningi zaseRussia isixhumanisi esinikezwe ngentengo efanayo ekhaya. Lokhu uzwakalise press uNobhala lomhlinzeki inkampani Anna Aybasheva.

Ngakho, ngokuthatha izinyathelo ezisebenzayo maqondana ukuqedwa kuzula kazwelonke. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi le kunenzuzo futhi elula abathengi - lokhu kuzobonwa esikhathini esizayo esiseduze.