Kanjani ukusebenzisa BIOS ku-PC yakho futhi laptop

Cha, ngisho kakhulu elula, amakhompyutha ngeke akwenze ngaphandle eyisisekelo okokufaka-okukhipha uhlelo. Yena, njengezinye eziningi emkhakheni wama-computer, wathola isifushaniso Russian kuncike emagameni ngesiNgisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingxenye izwi, kusho uhlelo elisetshenziswa ubulili besilisa. Igama elithi "BIOS" lisuselwa Basic wokufaka / lokukhipha System (BIOS). Emzimbeni imelelwa chip phezu umbadlana, eyayibhalwe block firmware ezikhethekile.

Lapho ukulawula udluliselwa izinhlelo BIOS yekhompyutha ukulihlola eziyisisekelo wonke amalungu main, amadivayisi uqoke khulula IRQ iphazamisa futhi ulungiselele zonke izingxenye hardware. Phela imisebenzi ababuzwa oshayelayo disk futhi thwebula.

Susa kusukela ohlelweni iyunithi isiqophi ikhadi noma olulodwa inkumbulo module bese uvula i-computer: loud speaker ntswininiza Ummemezeli zezinkinga hardware. Lona omunye imiphumela yokuhlola firmware: uma kungekho ividiyo, abakwazi ukusebenza, kusobala, njll Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo lokusebenza BIOS inikeza ukufinyelela isethi ephelele. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi nge ngcono wokusebenza nethuba ukuze uthumele kubo ingxenye imisebenzi BIOS. Ikakhulukazi, ukucushwa hardware kungaba kwenziwe hhayi kuphela BIOS, kodwa uhlelo. Umsebenzisi unikezwa ithuba lokwenza izinguquko ngezigaba iningi umsebenzi ohlelweni base. Okwamanje, i-BIOS zakudala kancane kancane siqale ukuba azixoshe umlandeli wakhe - UEFI- (Unified le ulimi lwekhompiyutha). Uma BIOS has a GUI elula, okusekelwa igundane ke lena UEFI (okungenani okwamanje isimo). Akumangalisi ukuthi abantu abaningi bafuna ukufunda ukuthi ungaqala kanjani i-BIOS. Ukuqeqeshwa ikhompyutha amabhuku cwaningo iqala ngale.

Uma ngikhuluma iqiniso, futhi kungesemehlweni kanjani ukusebenzisa BIOS, ukuqedela umsebenzi ngekhompyutha ngeke zisebenze. Ngaphambi kokufaka isistimu yokusebenza udinga ukumisa i-BIOS. Ngo-computer abo siqu iminyaka eminingi kukhona standard ukufinyelela izilungiselelo. Awazi kanjani? Qala BIOS kungaba kanje: ngokushesha ngemva ngokuvamile kufanele ucindezele inkinobho «Del». Nakuba yokuthi ngokucindezela izinkinobho is ababuzwa at iphuzu elithile, ngezinye izikhathi kungenzeka miss, ngakho ngokuvamile uchofoze zisuka, ngaphandle kokulinda ukuba izici ezinikeza umkhondo.

Ingena izilungiselelo BIOS, ungakhetha mode USB ezijwayelekile, overclock CPU kanye RAM, ulungise ukulandelana ukuqalisa kusukela kumadivayisi ezahlukene, ukuthi itshele isistimu ukuthi ukuqalisa hard disk isilawuli (Imodi Sata noma IDE ehambisanayo). Lena ingxenye encane nje kuphela ngawo wonke amathuba, ngakho ukwazi ukuqala kanjani BIOS, kuyadingeka.

Ngokungafani namakhompyutha siqu, kuhlanganise abakhiqizi notebook, maye, akukho Standardization, ikuvumela ukuba ngokushesha ukuthola ukuthi ungaqala kanjani i-BIOS. Lokho evamile ngokucindezela «Del» inkinobho alenzi lutho. Kungani kunjalo, umlando alisho, kodwa ikhanda ezengeziwe lwamakhompyutha mobile abanikazi enikeziwe.

Kulokhu, kutuswa ukuba ufunde ngokucophelela imilayezo eboniswa eskrinini phambi amabhuzu uhlelo. inkinobho oyifunayo ngokuvamile lapho kuboniswa. Ungazama futhi ucindezele u-Esc (Toshiba laptops), F2 (ezivamile), F3 (Dell futhi Sony), F10 (Compaq), futhi-ke, Del (Acer).

I izinkundla ngokuvamile wambuza lo mbuzo, "indlela yokusetha BIOS?". Akayena lesifanele ngokuphelele, Nokho kuyaqondakala. Kulokhu sikhuluma nokuthuthukela BIOS ekhona. Ngemva kokukhululwa kwe-umbadlana noma ikhompyutha ephathekayo nge-BIOS izinguqulo ezithile amakhasimende emakethe abathenge umkhiqizo, u-Adalberto isikhathi eside (iminyaka eminingi ngezinye izikhathi) banikezwa ithuba kusayithi lonjiniyela ukulanda firmware olusha futhi esikhundleni yayo ekhona. Le nguqulo entsha ungakwazi ukwengeza ulahlekile izilungiselelo amakhono ukuthuthukisa ukuhambisana imishini usebenza ngendlela efanele, njll Amasayithi njalo uhlu izinguquko -. Qiniseka wayifunda phambi ukuba flash (buyekeza) BIOS. Uhlelo ukuvuselela kanye nemiyalelo ukusetshenziswa kwaso uvamise ukunikwa kanye ifayela lokubuyekeza.