Kangakanani winner Awamapharashuthi. Awamapharashuthi: umlando, incazelo, izici kanye nokubuyekeza

Umqondo yokudala parachute kungokwalabo uLeonardo da Vinci. Nguye emibhalweni yakhe okukhulunywa kudivayisi elikuvumela ukuba kwehle ngokuphepha kusuka ukuphakama. Nokho, ukusetshenziswa idivayisi enjalo itholakala kuphela 1783, lapho ithandwa ekhethekile waqala ukuthola Ballooning. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile futhi umklamo parachute laphinda elicwengisiswe LaseBrithani. Kulesi ukubuyekeza, sizoxoxa mayelana izindiza kulezi amadivaysi. Sibheka indlela winner kunqunywa Awamapharashuthi, umlando walo kanye nencazelo kwezinhlobo.

isiyalo kakhulu

Ngaphansi nge-parachute isiyalo kumelwe liqondakale, lapho indoda nge-parachute kufanele sifinyelele kusuka endizeni. Phakathi indiza khulula, angawi noma ukuhlela, kubalulekile ukwenza okuthile nezwe. Kuyinto sokuhlelwa ephephile futhi udinga parachute.

Ukukhuluma ngalokho nge-parachute, hhayi ukugqamisa ukuthi indoda ukuwa khulula kuyoba umzuzu nje, uma gxuma ezenzeka kusukela ukuphakama 4 km. Lapho lokhu kwehla ifinyelela ijubane 180-200 km / h. Lezi izinkomba ukuvumela lo msubathi ukuhambisa ngokukhululekile emoyeni, usebenzisa izandla nezinyawo ukulawula.

Kancane amaqiniso angokomlando

Nge-parachute, omlando wakhe amumethe izenzakalo ezihlukahlukene, owasungula kudala. Kodwa Konke lokhu kwaqala gxuma elula. Futhi umuntu wokuqala ukuba parachute wazibonela baba Andre-Zhak Garnerin e 1797. Wenza gxuma kusuka ibhaluni ukuthi lalingaphezu endaweni engamamitha 2230 izinyawo.

Kusukela ukushayela izindiza kusuka ukuphakama 1,500 izinyawo lokuqala wagxuma nge-parachute Albert Berry ngo-1912. I Freefall indiza 400 izinyawo, bese ngobumnene siwela esigcawini Abezempi, okwakubonisa. Owesifazane wokuqala esiye sabhekana parachute baba Dzhordzhiya Tompson. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-1913.

Nge-parachute, ogama Championships Kuqalwe kusukela 1951, ngokushesha won ukuthandwa kakhulu. Futhi kakade 1982 parachute ikhomishana kuhlanganisiwe abameleli emazweni angaba ngu-60. Imincintiswano zihlukaniswe ngezigaba eziningana. Ayikwazanga kucatshangelwe kuphela ukunemba ukufika, kepha khulula indiza isikhathi, wenza sihloko abuye sibalo, iqembu kuzuba kanye acrobatics Dome.

Izinhlobo ezemidlalo isiyalo

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi ukucacisa winner Skydiving, kumele uchaze ukwahlukahlukana lesi siyalo. Kungakhathaliseki uhlobo gxuma, lo msubathi kumele ifa amakhono ezithile namakhono. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumelwe azi ukuthi iyiphi indlela yokwenza izakhi ezihlukahlukene Acrobatic ukulawula ukunciphisa kanye kokwehla bushelelezi.

Ngesikhathi sigaba samanje isehlane 2 izinkomba. Sikhuluma ukuzanywa le-parachute futhi Freefall. Isiqondiso lokuqala kufaka acrobatics Dome, ngesivinini kokwehla kokwehla ukunemba, kwesibili - iqembu futhi acrobatics ngabanye, freestyle, futhi freeflying Skysurfing.

Ukwakhiwa kombhede

Imithetho nge-parachute kule ndawo kusho ukuthi lo msubathi kudingeka ukwakha emoyeni ezihlukahlukene bobunjwa. Zokwakheka ngaleyo ndlela kwenziwe parachute kakade kudalulwe.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kukhona izinguqulo eziningana ezahlukene izenzakalo:

• AbaHluleli banikwa ukuma, okuyinto ukwakha iqembu skydivers nge isikhathi esincane.
• Isibalo ukwakhiwa yinkatho, ukwakha emoyeni idinga iqembu labantu abane. Unikelwe kuphela kwesigamu somzuzu.
• Ithimba labantu ezine kwesigamu somzuzu, kufanele ukwakha inombolo enkulu kungenzeka bobunjwa ezingafanele.

Kushiwo ngamuphi umqondo ukuthi winner nge-parachute kulesi siqondiso? Yokweqa abasubathi eqoshiwe Umthwebuli, amajaji ukunikeza Isinqumo ngemva kokubukela ukuqopha.

isivinini lokubikezela

Esikhathini ezihlukahlukene nge-parachute ngaphambi kokwehla, kufanele isethwe span eside ovundlile kanye phansi. Ijubane ngesikhathi esifanayo kufanele ibe nkulu ngokwanele.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi umsubathi lapho kusondela emhlabathini uyakwazi ukufinyelela 100 km / h. Ukuphakama kungase kube kuncane kunokwabanye imitha. Ngakho-ke akukho lutho babezizwe yokuthi lesi siyalo kubhekwa ayingozi kakhulu, futhi ukulimala abasubathi uthole cishe njalo ubuqhawe.

Landing ngokunemba

Akhuluma ngokuzokwenzeka Awamapharashuthi, incazelo kanye nemithetho eyisisekelo izincwadi esizifundayo, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi lesi siyalo kubhekwa "ubudala". Umsubathi liyadingeka ukwenza cababa endaweni zangaphambi okhethiwe. Futhi kahle akwenzayo, ngcono. Emashumini eminyaka adlule, iphutha amamitha 80 kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso yi ezinhle. Kodwa lapho besanda samanje parachutist liyadingeka ekutholeni ekhethekile kagesi inzwa target.

Skydiving

Lokhu isiyalo kusho kudingekile ukwenza ezihlukahlukene izibalo parachutists, evolutions kwenziwe indiza ovundlile. Konke lokhu kumele kwenziwe mahhala ukuwa. Ngaphambi ukwakhiwa lezinombolo ezithile kwabadlali kuyinto isizinda. I Jumpers asele izimpukane kukagesi ukulandelana esiqinile. Yilokho kanye okwenzekayo ekudalweni izibalo emoyeni.

Freefall

Lolu hlobo Awamapharashuthi kuhilela ukukhishwa ukunyakaza ngomunye umsubathi ngesikhathi. Kusukela ilungu lamasotsha aqeqeshelwe ukugxuma emabhanoyini zidinga ephelele ukulawula umzimba, njengoba kuyodingeka enze Ukujikeleza nje kuphela kodwa futhi iyaphenduphenduka ne ethandelayo. Kushiwo ngamuphi umqondo ukuthi winner nge-parachute kulesi simo? Uma nomsubathi ayikwazi ukwenza Izinto ezisemqoka acrobatics, futhi udumo eliphezulu elamukelayo. Kodwa kukhona neminye imininingwane, okuzoxoxwa ngezansi.

Freestyle futhi freeflying

Parachutist ohlangothini ezifana freestyle, kudingeka kuwo wonke Freefall, ozobakhona amasekhondi angu-60, okwenza ezihlukahlukene zezinhlamvu, kulethe imibono ezingalindelekile kakhulu futhi ngezinye izikhathi eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ukuze ahlabe abahluleli, umsubathi liyadingeka ukuze zibonise ukubambisana eliphezulu ukunyakaza, eguquguqukayo kanye umusa.

Direction freeflying esanda kutholakala, kodwa udumo kakade yazuza. Imithetho nge-parachute kulesi simo akuyona kakhulu lukhuni. Iqembu 2 skydivers kumelwe enze izibalo ahlukahlukene Acrobatic, asesebenzisa izikhundla ezahlukene mpo: amabombo phansi, uhlezi noma umile. udedele izinga endaweni nesiqondiso esinikezwe ziyahlukahluka the uhla kusuka 250 kuya ku-300 km / h. Zonke nokuhamba abasubathi wathwebula parachutist opharetha ondiza emhlabeni. Ukuhlaziya irekhodi, ijaji uyobuyisela phansi sinqumo yayo.

Skysurfing

Kulesi isiqondiso, athlete wenza gxuma, hhayi kuphela nge-parachute, kodwa futhi nge ibhodi ekhethekile ezinyaweni zakhe. Eduze opharetha has ukundiza oyosusa bonke acrobatics, ezenziwa parachutist.

Kangakanani winner Skydiving? Imithetho kulesi simo wukuthi kuxhomeke kakhulu isenzo ngesikhathi esisodwa athlete opharetha ekusebenzelaneni kwabo nabanye.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi imincintiswano zihlukaniswe hlelo saziso futhi ngokuzithandela. Ukuze ngamunye wabo ngesisekelo ukuqopha zizokwenziwa yisinqumo ahlukene abahluleli. Abantu abaningi Championships esigabeni samanje iqhutshwa isiyalo.

Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe mayelana ekuboneni winner Biathlon parachute

Shiya ukusabalala kwaba Skydiving emhlabeni. Ukunemba kokufika ngesikhathi esifanayo ubhekwa isiyalo endala futhi ezivamile. Kuhlanganisa umzimba ezimbili - ngokunemba kokwehla acrobatics ngabanye.

Ngesisekelo the-parachute azalelwa Biathlon nezinye ezemidlalo elihlobene ne jumping futhi Skydiving. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sijeziso akudingi inkulu kakhulu kokuzikhandla nokutshala imali enkulu futhi unomzimba kuqhathaniswa ukukhanya. Asikho isidingo ekuqeqesheni unomphela weqa ukusuka ukuphakama eside.

ukunemba lokubikezela

Esikhathini umsebenzi wokuqala, abahluleli esikalini ukunemba ukufika. Jumping ngokuvamile eyenziwa neqembu abasubathi engamamitha 1200 amamitha. Ngaphambi kuvulwa parachute kumelwe ukumelana ukulibala kancane. Wabuye okudingekayo uma kwenziwa gxuma, kungenjalo ungakwazi ubuhlungu nomsubathi, aphuma ekuseni, noma nje ukuze imvimbe.

Abasubathi at kokwehla kumele hit ngokunembile target, okuyinto target isiyingi. Kuyinto umbuthano ububanzi 2 cm isikhungo salo - "zero". Kukuye futhi kufanele uthole parachutist, njengoba kuthinta nokuhlolwa amajaji. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi le contact wokuqala nge phansi kufanele kube touch ukuthi inkomishi lefanako noma isithende noma uzwane.

Ukunemba Landing ichaza inzwa ekhethekile kuthola touch umsubathi imigomo kanye Imiphumela umphumela ku iBhodi. Ngezinye imincintiswano parachutist unikezwe kuzuba ambalwa, zonke imiphumela niyozenezelelwa ndawonye ihlukaniswe ngenani imizamo eyenziwe athlete. Lokhu kuyisilinganiso sabantu yi sabahluleli onqobile.

Eyesibili umsebenzi

Kuyini Freefall, okukhulunywe ngaye ngenhla. izakhi saziso ukuba kwenziwe ngabantwana athlete kufanele zabelwe. Lokhu amabili lemiklamo bacondze etindzaweni letehlukene by 360 futhi Okuthwibizayo wenza ngaphambili. Lezi Acrobatic jumper kufanele enze kabili.

Ngaphambi kokwenza izibalo, athlete kumelwe sisheshe khona kuze inani okunokwenzeka velocity ikhangele ukuwa khulula. Khona-ke kudingeka sibuye sizihlele kabusha futhi njalo enze namasu, ukulawula umzimba wakhe izandla nezinyawo.

Zimbili amasethi izibalo - kwesokunxele nakwesokudla. Konke kuncike lapho indlela kubalulekile ukwenza Kuvunguza kuqala. Ngokwesibonelo, iqoqo kwesokudla kufaka sangakwesokudla Helix eyinxele Kuvunguza, liyaphenduka. Lezi umzimba ngokuphindaphindiwe kabili ukulandelana efanayo. Yikuphi ububanzi okufanele kwenziwe, kunqunywa ngokushesha phambi kwabahluleli gxuma.

Zonke zigxilé ikhamera, amalungu Judicial Commission, kunqunywa ukuqopha winner, ukuqopha kwesikhathi sokuqala ekwenzeni namaqhinga Acrobatic nesikhathi beqeda eziyinkimbinkimbi. Futhi uyakucabangela amaphutha umsubathi. Owinile singachazwa ngokuthi omunye, futhi isibalo izivivinyo amabili.

isiphetho

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi lokho Awamapharashuthi: izinhlobo kanye namazinga imithetho nencazelo indlela yokubona abawinile. Sithemba ukuthi lokhu kubuyekezwa eye yakusiza ukuba baqonde lesi siyalo kakhulu.