Journalism "Gonzo" - okungukuthi, kanjani futhi kungani kukhona sasifana intsha lokudala enhle?

Ngezinye izikhathi abamele zezwe abezindaba, ungezwa igama elithi "Gonzo". Kusho ukuthini lokhu eside ezimbalwa ecacile. Futhi lokhu naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lesi simanga ezweni lethu iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amane. Ngenhlanhla noma ngeshwa, kodwa namuhla akuyona Umbono ovamile kakhulu "Gonzo". Kuyini kusho, kakhulu, uyazi akubona bonke. Futhi lokhu Yebo, kuyathakazelisa.

Umlando omncane

Ukuvela ezinjengokungcoliswa "Gonzo journalism" libhekisela sixties kwekhulu elidlule. Iningi izazimlando zobuciko kuchasiselwe ukubonakala kwakhe nabanye umlando.

Kuthiwa ngaleso sikhathi e-America, lapho ababehlala futhi besebenza kuzo umbhali nentatheli H. S. Thompson. Uma umhleli itshe Rolling amthumela uJehova ukuba azenze izinto kusukela izinhlanga. Kodwa Hunter Thompson kuhlulekile umsebenzi, njengoba wehluleka ukuhlangabezana nomnqamulajuqu. Empeleni, lo mncintiswano uqobo engazange akubone. Ukuze ngandlela-thile ukuphuma simo, le ntatheli wathumela kumqashi wakhe okuthiwa nemibhalo eseceleni - esenziwe imidwebo notebook hhayi kuphela uhlanga, bangaki eziqhumayo emhlabeni abantu - izibukeli.

Yehlulekile umsebenzi umhleli ithathwa ngendlela ehlukile. amanothi Asemphethweni weza ngendlela ethandwa nguye, ngenxa yokuthi yabhalelwa kuyathakazelisa ngendlela entsha. khona lesibonwa wazizwa ngalinye libonisa, wavuka nezinkinga zokuziphatha (umlobi othile waphawula ukukhwabanisa ukudakwa phakathi izingqapheli umbukwane). Abafundi abasha impahla okuphakelayo efana kakhulu, yize babethatha isitayela kancane washaqeka.

Lesibonwa impahla "Gonzo"

Ayini amaqiniso, kodwa "zihambisana" endaweni igobolondo incazelo subjective? Indlela igama indaba mayelana nomcimbi, umsebenzi wobuciko noma photo embukisweni, okuyinto olwenziwe umlobeli e umuntu wokuqala, futhi lapho kungenzeka khona inhlamba? Iyini incazelo izona ezingcono kakhulu umbiko, lapho hhayi kuphela uqokomisa okwenzekayo, kodwa asebenzise ihaba, ihaba, ngisho ukubhuqa?

Ukuze abantu engaqaliwe ngeke baqonde ukuthi Gonzo journalism, uma ukuphatha ukuqoqa wonke la izincazelo ndawonye.

Elisha eside ku-Russian

Kuyokusiza ukuba uqonde, «Gonzo» - okungukuthi, ukuhunyushwa kwezwi lokuba olimini lwesiNgisi livela kwelesiLatini. Dictionary umgubuzelo evulekile: leli gama libhekisela izincazelo ezinjalo, kokubili "Nutty", "amantongomane" noma "uyahlanya."

Ngempela, abalobeli abaningi bamaphephandaba, ikakhulukazi abantu esikoleni ubudala, olandelanayo, kwakumelela uhlobo oluthile embi singenele, ngisho uhlobo okungenamsoco ngokwengqondo.

Ngempela, njengoba kungaba amalungu ekuthatha njengento ebalulekile balukhulume isiteshi se-YouTube "plus yikhulu, anamakhulu mahlanu" Max, owakha i smiley face idlalisa, usebenzisa inhlamba, futhi video phezu izinhlamvu, futhi endaweni ethile phezu kwakhe? It - futhi Gonzo journalism. Ngemva ehola izibani umcimbi, ngisho noma sihleli roller. Futhi uyazifeza yibo bonke imithetho mkhuba omusha-ke.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi iningi lentsha ukubukela ngentshiseko zonke igiya yakhe. Futhi uma vidiyo ithole emehlweni kaMax, roller abadumile enikeziwe.

Amathrendi "Gonzo"

Esikhathini abezindaba ezivamile ngokuvamile amaqiniso zikhishwa uhlobo olufanayo futhi ngaphandle omisiwe. Isitayela ngokuthi "Gonzo" uqhathanisa yokujama tsi ukugeleza okudala impahla kanye nengxenye enkulu okuvela kuyo le nkulumo. Indlela intatheli, ubuntu bakhe, umbono wakhe okwenzekayo nokuhlolwa khona nokucwiliswa kuyinto ilukuluku bangempela.

Imicimbi eyenzekayo emhlabeni umbhali, kunjengokungathi lisibekele ke, yenza iqhawe. Ozimele cishe ayikho. Umsebenzi omele mass-media isitayela "Gonzo" - ukumangala noma ukwethusa umfundi, ukwenza entry yayo ukusebenza. Lapho - ngcono.

Abezindaba ukusebenza kule isitayela

isethulo Esingavamile ezisetshenziswa abezindaba eziningi. Futhi uma kungukuthi izinikele ngokugcweleyo kukhona isitayela wokuqala, bese ngokuqinisekile ezinye izihloko zezincwadi bathambekele ncamashi. Ngakho-ke kuyinto emsakazweni, kuthelevishini, futhi amaphephandaba kanye esikhaleni Inthanethi.

edition eyaziwayo "Lenta.ru" ingxenye "Offtopic", umagazini «YE! HHAYI», umthombo zomhlaba umculo rock-movie «Rock-Review.Ru», omagazini "Bill", "Umbiki Russian", uhlelo Inthanethi " Minaev LIVE ».

Modern etemibhalo bakholelwa ukuthi Gonzo journalism ubonakele engxenyeni kwekhulu elidlule yesibili. Empeleni, kakade yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye kungabonwa izinyathelo zokuqala kule endleleni ezazivela. Ngokwesibonelo, nokuhlangenwe nakho Mark Twain e kumkhakha we-journalism - akuyona Gonzo? Kuyini lokhu isiqondiso, bese akekho Yiqiniso, angazanga. Kodwa indaba yakhe "Journalism e Tennessee" - isampula elibi, ukubhuqa, esekelwe endabeni yeqiniso, wabonwa ngabantu intatheli yena.

Tomas Vulf - omunye abameleli bhá we izinkomba.

Izici Gonzo journalism

Lokhu isiqondiso bungabonakala izici eziyisisekelo:

• Indaba libonakala umfundi uhlobo yokubika.
• Intathelizindaba igxile uqobo.
• Umbhali siveza umbono subjective lomcimbi.
• Isihloko igcwele umbhali, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho okuyihlazo, ijagoni isichazamazwi.

Lokhu isitayela esiyingqayizivele ikude edidayo. Yena isuka kwenkululeko journalism zendabuko, okwenza kusekelwe yiqiniso ukungakhethi kobufakazi. Konke lokhu sibonakala sethusa kakhulu. Futhi uphakamisa lo mbuzo: onazo kulesi siqondiso esizayo?

Amalungu lolu hlobo journalism baphikisa ngokuthi Gonzo, njengoba indlela yokuphila namuhla akuyona rarity ezinjalo. Empeleni, ukuba khona lesi sitayela lingachazwa ngokuthi ukungabi khona emihlanganweni emikhulu imithetho, izinhloso kanye nemithwalo yemfanelo. Futhi ngakho Gonzo ozokhula, ngokuwina abalandeli abaningi.

Ngempela, kuba nzima ukungacasuki qaphelani, futhi alukwazi njengoba siyimfanelo enhle ka lensha, ukuyibheka ngelinye iso i imicimbi kanye izinto, yasekuqaleni futhi ezithakazelisayo impahla supply. Kodwa nakhu Narcissism, ngokuvamile bamelele Ukusabalala ongakhethi lomcimbi, ukunambitheka embi, ebonakaliswa ukusetshenziswa inhlamba , nejagoni, ukukhethwa amaqiniso ngezinye izikhathi kokuziphatha okubi, ethusayo, ugcizelela ukuziphatha okubi kwanoma izakhamuzi zanamuhla, noma iphelelwa isikhathi nje luyingxenye bokuphila - zonke lezi zici ehlukile ezihambisana Gonzo ezinyanyekayo abantu kwamasiko.