Izitshalo aquarium linesizotha: nayas, elodea, hornwort, cabomba

izitshalo Aquarium hhayi kuphela ukuhlobisa aquarium, kodwa futhi ulethe ezinye izinzuzo. Kodwa ukuze kuzuzwe imiphumela emihle, kubalulekile ukukhetha izinto kwesokudla, okungukuthi, undemanding izitshalo aquarium. babhekana ngokuphumelelayo nokuphazamiseka lo msebenzi, aquarists Zinhle ingilazi emanzini, akakubangeli izinkinga ezinkulu.

Imigomo nemibandela ye izitshalo aquarium

Kuze kube manje, ezihlukahlukene enkulu ezimila emanzini, okuyinto zisuka emazweni ahlukahlukene. Bona zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amabili:

1. Ezingezwakali, edinga indlela ekhethekile futhi ngokuvamile ziyafa ngenxa yokuntuleka umanyolo noma i-carbon dioxide, noma nje zehlukile microclimate aquarium.
2. izitshalo aquarium linesizotha - kunjalo ekahle ukuze uthole isipiliyoni kuqala ngekhono layo ngokushesha ukuzivumelanisa noma yimaphi izimo futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ekwandeni ngokushesha kwesizwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zitshalo abasakwazi engabizi futhi akusho hit ibhajethi umndeni.

Ukuthi yini nje okudingeka ukutshala?

Ngokokuqala ngqá, izitshalo aquarium undemanding umane mfushane ilungiswe phezulu. Ngokuvamile, ukuxhaphaza enjalo wenziwa izikhathi 1-2 ngenyanga. Konke kuncike ukushuba ukukhula. kamuva iphakethe yokudla ekhethekile owethulwa bese yengezwa ukukhanyisa, ngoba ngokuvamile akwanele.

Ngezinye izikhathi, ukusheshisa futhi sithuthukise nokwenziwa izinto amaminerali, zidinga supply carbon dioxide emanzini. Lonke Lesi ukunakekelwa futhi kulinganiselwe.

Sebenzisela izitshalo aquarium

Nge ngomzamo, ongayifinyelela eyigeza hhayi kuphela aquarium, kodwa futhi ukuletha inzuzo ukuze amanzi emhlabeni kancane.

1. Air ukugcwaliswa. Phakathi kwe-photosynthesis, otshala umsebenzi - ukudla isikhutha namanzi nokukhululwa umoya-mpilo. Ngenxa yalokhu, uma ulandela olinganise efanele inani izinhlanzi kanye izitshalo, ungakwazi ukuqeda ukusetshenziswa i compressor emoyeni. Ngenxa yalokho, kakhulu ziyancipha umsindo imiphumela, kunciphisa inani izintambo bese udala echibini yemvelo.
2. Okusithiyayo ukukhula ulwelwe. Ezikhula ngokushesha izitshalo emanzini e inqubo yentuthuko akhethiwe umsoco ulwelwe, ngenxa lapho yokugcina kwamacala tilinganiso.
3. Amanzi nokuhlanzwa. Ngo inqubo ukuphila bonke abakhileyo amanzi aquarium ungcolisa nitrate, nitrites nezinhlobo zikasawoti. Futhi izinto ezimila emanzini, ngakolunye uhlangothi, usebenzisa lezi izinto nentuthuko yabo. Ngakho, sifeze ukulinganisela: clog izinhlanzi kanye nezitshalo ahlanzekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kakhulu yanciphisa isidingo sokuhlinzwa okuningi njalo inhlabathi nokuhlanzwa.
4. Isaziso izinkinga aquarium. Isabele yezinguquko imvelo yasemanzini, isiginali isitshalo ngesimo aquarium. isitshalo ngasinye has awayo signal, kodwa ngokuvamile, kungabonakala nasemkhakheni izinguquko ezilandelayo: retardation ukukhula, yellowing nokubuna, okusikisela ukungcoliswa inhlabathi, yokuntula ukukhanya kwaba nabantu bezizwe ezixubile ezingezinhle amanzi.
5. Indawo ngezakhamuzi kwamanzi. Izitshalo ukudala induduzo ekhaya ngoba inhlanzi kanye nezinye izakhamuzi aquarium. Ngaphezu induduzo, izitshalo ukudala izimo ezikahle for egg kubekwa futhi zizalela.
6. umthombo amandla angeziwe. inhlanzi Ziningi engakwenqeni ukudla izitshalo. Nezinye iziboshwa, ezifana iminenke kanye nezimfanzi, ashwabadele lantambama ingxenye by inkanuko ukukhula kwezitshalo, futhi ngaleyo ndlela bazogcwalisa ngokwabo futhi ukwandisa izinombolo zabo. Ngenxa yalokho, okuningi uye wakwenza ezingaphezu bahlanza odongeni aquarium koqweqwe.
7. ukunakekelwa Relief. Lapho ufika a Symbiosis ezithile e aquarium ungaya ngokuphepha uhambo, kusale izilwane ngaphandle yokudla nsuku zonke. Izinhlanzi bayoba bakwazi ukuzondla emavikini angu-1-2, futhi lo microclimate ethangini ngeke kuze kuthinteke.
8. ukwaneliseka Tebuciko. Aquarium izitshalo okwasemuva emangalisayo futhi ugcwalise ngempumelelo ethangini. Ezinye musa ngisho uzozala inhlanzi, futhi ukukhiqiza amanzi Abelapha abakghona Liven up noma iliphi igumbi.

Kahle egcwaliswe aquarium - ke ucezu eziphilayo bemvelo tropical endlini, ubuka umuntu uhlezi umphefumulo futhi uthulisa isimiso sezinzwa.

Ukukhetha Plant nenqubo Wabasaqalayo

Khona-ke, kumelwe sibe izakhiwo linesizotha izitshalo aquarium ngempumelelo walala aquarium?

1. zinhlobo Undemanding zingazivumelanisa anhlobonhlobo amanzi kwengoma. Bona uvumelane futhi 5 lamadigri rigidity, futhi 25. hobbyists Kusukela ngokuvamile musa ukukala lezi yizinkomba futhi abazi nakwiliphi izinga rigidity zezitshalo bukhoma. Kuyefana nasendleleni lokushisa lamanzi.
2. Umbani. izitshalo Simple bayakwazi nokho ikhule emkhanyweni ophansi,, kulesi simo, ukukhula kwabo ngeke asheshe, kodwa ukubonakala kodwa ayikhanyi kakhulu ngakho.
3. izitshalo okunjalo amelana ngokuphazima kweso lapho izimo zokuphila. Kaningi kuyenzeka ukuthi yokufuna entsha ukhohlwe isikhathi eside, futhi umphumela waba ukuthi amanzi Ungashintsha ngezithako zawo futhi babe enobuthi. Ukukhunjulwa Kwalabo Sebawoti uqale ukuhlanza aquarium futhi ushintshe amanzi amaningi. kuzuba okunjalo lichaza ekwakheni imvelo yasemanzini basinde izimo linesizotha nesiphikelela kunazo kuphela.
4. ukunakekelwa Irregular. zinhlobo Undemanding bayakwazi ngokuzimela zinikeza ngezimo okusinda yabo isikhathi eside. Kwaze kwaphela izinyanga ezimbili zezitshalo ezifana bangaphila ngaphandle kokubukela phansi impilo yakhe, angafi ngenxa ukuphambana, Ukufiphaza, ukuqina, ukungabi nomsoco kanye nezinye nemingcele axhomeke ukunakekelwa.

Isici undemanding izitshalo eyenzekayo ukuthi bafela kancane. Futhi uma isikhathi ukuba asabele futhi athathe izinyathelo ezifanele, kungenzeka ukulondoloza izimila yasemanzini.

Yiziphi izinhlobo izitshalo aquarium

Zonke izitshalo emanzini zihlukaniswa ubulungu beqembu, ngokuhambisana nemigomo okuqukethwe:

1. Isigaba sokuqala sihlanganisa izitshalo ezimila phansi okugcinwa noma eduze kwamanzi. Ngoba impilo izitshalo ezinjalo zonke izingxenye ezidingekayo eziqukethwe emanzini, kodwa ukukhanya bedla kusukela ngaphandle. I linesizotha kakhulu kuleli qembu ezibhekwa wona ukuthi babe isakhiwo bakudala.

2. Isigaba sesibili sihlanganisa izitshalo ukuthi ukuntanta emanzini futhi phezu kobuso, - abamele imindeni lentibulariaceae, Rogolistnikovye futhi subfamily Lemnaceae.

3. Iqembu lesithathu yakhiwa umndeni izimila Salvinievye pontederiaceae okuyinto zintanta ebusweni aqueous kwesibuko. Ziyakwazi iqabunga kukhona umoya ezihlalweni benzela uhlobo yamabhola antantayo.

4. Iqembu yesine siqukethe eziningi izitshalo, okuyinto anamekwe phansi:

• yokuqhuma uyakwazi ngaphansi kwamanzi, engahlangene khona emoyeni;
• izitshalo kwamanzi ukuthi ukukhiqiza izimbali akuzona ngenhla ezingeni amanzi.

5. Iqembu yesihlanu zibalwa lezo zitshalo emilayo phansi, kanti amacembe nezimbali ukuletha kwamanzi. Futhi amaqabunga kungaba kwamanzi noma ezintantayo. Lezi zihlanganisa iminduze amanzi, amanzi namantongomane.

6. Iqembu lesithupha kuhlanganisa ixhaphozi kanye riparian izitshalo emilayo phansi bese ivuka ngempela kakhulu phezu kwamanzi. Sikwazi ukukhula Lezi zitshalo kahle ngaphandle kwamanzi, kodwa umhlabathi kahle oswakanyiswe.

Ezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo undemanding

1. Phakathi kwalezi izitshalo ukuthi ukuntanta ebusweni amanzi, kuyakhethwa:

• Azolla Karolinska.
• Piste.
• Salvini elintantayo.
• Ricci elintantayo.

2. Of labo okuyinto zitholakala kukholamu amanzi:

• Elodie Canadian.
• Naiad Guadalupe.
• hornworts egxilile.
• Pennywort Bald.

3. Of izitshalo ukuthi yakha phakathi futhi ngemuva aquarium uhlelo uncoma:

• Ludwig.
• Bacopa.
• Vallinseriyu.
• Gigrofilu.
• Crypts.

4. aquarists Novice ukuncoma ukukhetha:

• Lobelia.
• Crypts.
• Staurogin.
• Hadeotisa.
• Gigrofilu.

5. amatshe zokuhlobisa futhi Driftwood ngokuvamile bayakwazi ukunikeza:

• Anubias.
• Monosoleniema.
• Izinhlobo.
• Mosses.

Uma okuqukethwe isipiliyoni kancane aquarium, wena belulekwa ukuba ukuthenga izitshalo namahlamvu dissected ezincane kanye nemibala egqamile ebomvu.

izitshalo emanzini, incazelo ozokusiza sithole choice of isitsha esithile, uyakwazi ukuvuseleleka ichibi futhi kahle fit yokuphila ezindaweni eziphakathi nezwe yamagceke.

Ludwig

Ludwig - aquarium isitshalo kusukela kipreyny umndeni. I ngokuvamile atholakala okugcinwa Ludwig ezinwabuzelayo, arcuate futhi sihamba. Ngokuphathelene anakekele onjalo ochwepheshe isitshalo musa bayahambisana. Ngokwezazi ezithile, kungcono linesizotha ngokuphelele futhi kulula ukunakekelwa isitshalo ekhula kahle. Kwabanye, ukunakekelwa Ludwig zidinga ulwazi oluthile nangekhono. Nokho, kuyaziwa ukuthi uma lesi sitshalo ibekwe endaweni izimo kuqhathaniswa evumayo, ngokushesha uvuma ezinhlotsheni izimo ezintsha futhi ngeke ngenkuthalo akhule.

Ludwig akhule 36 cm nezimbali luningi eziqhakaza oluhlaza encane kancane. A Ludwig ezinwabuzelayo amafomu ngisho izimbali kanye amacembe ophuzi.

Ludwig - aquarium isitshalo, okuzokwenza wengeze ubunjalo kunoma aquarium ezihlukahlukene omkhulu zezinto eziphilayo uyakwazi ukwanelisa wonke umuntu.

cabomba

Cabomba - isitshalo aquarium ngamancozuncozu, okuyinto enhle lomqali aquarists. Nge ukubukeka umxhwele, it libhekene nezimo elula yeziboshwa. Cabomba ubamba carbon dioxide nezakhi ezondla umzimba, ezivimbela ukukhula kokhula ulwelwe ithangi contaminant.

Ukuze kucedvwa yimpumelelo kufanele uthenge esiyize naphakathi, okuyinto ibekwe phansi futhi itshe privalivayut. Kuhle indawo - aquarium. Ngo umquba ezengeziwe cabomba Fluffy akudingeki. Futhi entwasahlobo isikhathi ukuthola umbala, ngokuvumela cute izimbali kancane aphuzi. Ukuze anikeze uhlobo ubuka ngaphezulu izitshalo kufanele nje prischipnut. Cabomba - isitshalo aquarium, okumelelwe izinhlobo eziningana: Karolinska aqueous, obomvu, futhi pleformis FURQAT.

hornwort

Hornwort, okuqukethwe ethangini lapho eletha izinzuzo olukhulu, isitshalo usongene oluhlaza, ogama amaqabunga zifane izinaliti. Lesi sitshalo yaziwa nangokuthi isihlungi zemvelo, ngoba ingxenye yayo oluhlaza ngenkuthalo ncela wonke udoti. Ngokuqondene nalokhu hornwort ikhono kumele ngezikhathi asuswe amanzi futhi siyakazwe. Ehlukaniswe inqubo izingcezu Amahlumela kungaba zezinhlobo abasebancane kakhulu entsha.

isitshalo ewusizo kuyinto hornwort: okuqukethwe ethangini akakubangeli izinkinga ezinkulu, ukukhethwa semali-mpilo oxidizes ngokushesha izinsalela organic uyazihlanza amanzi, futhi ikhuthaza hornwort ukukhula asebenzayo kwezilwane ezisencane.

waterweed

Waterweed - aquarium sithombo esingatshalwanga ubizwa nangokuthi "anaharisom", kuba linesizotha kakhulu futhi inezinga okusheshayo ukukhula. Futhi izinga Amazing yokuzalana wanikeza isisekelo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isitshalo wethiwa "inhlupho amanzi". Uma ukunikeza Elodie inkululeko ephelele, kungaba vymahal kuze kube ngamamitha amathathu, ngesivinini ezimangalisayo izakhi esiningi futhi umonakala Acting Yangasekhaya kwezimila.

Elodie ngokubukeka okusikhumbuza imivini ezishisayo. Sinenkosi eside neziqu ukuthi embozwe kancane amahlamvu elikhanyayo oluhlaza oblong.

Waterweed - isitshalo aquarium obungase bukhule emhlabathini phansi, futhi nje sintanta emanzini. Zonke edinga kuyinto izihlahla njalo. Kungenjalo, kuthatha sonke isikhala ka aquarium.

Nayas

Nayas - aquarium Isimila endaweni bangisekela likhula ngokushesha ngokwanele. Lesi sitshalo uye branched amahlumela mncane, ongafinyelela imitha ubude bese embozwe amaqabunga ezikhulayo amaqembu. olubabazeka kakhulu, lesi sitshalo ibukeka ngemuva. Nayas kudala izimo ezivuna zidala inhlanzi, ngoba angenza ngaphandle phansi.

Nayas - isitshalo aquarium ukuthi feeds ngenxa izakhi eziqukethwe emanzini. Ngakho-ke, inhlabathi kanye nokusungulwa yayo azibalulekile. Njengoba sihambisana nale, lesi sitshalo ulawula microclimate aquarium, yokumatisa amanzi nomoya-mpilo.

Alternantera Reineke

Lesi sitshalo libhekene amahlamvu lanceolate ukuthi ube umbala obomvu ohlangothini engaphakathi ipuleti futhi ngesikhathi amathiphu. Lokhu Umbala kuyinto sici amahlamvu abasha. amahlamvu Ubudala ahlaza. Umbala ogqamile yellow sifanamsindvo uqedela isithombe.

Alternantera Reineke rozovolistnaya aludingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile futhi kalula okusakazwa cuttings. Leli qembu varietal ivelele ngokumelene sezihlahla oluhlaza, egcizelela nobunye bomuntu ngamunye ezinhlelo aquarium nabakhileyo kuwo.

Limnofila Indian

izitshalo aquarium Direct ehlukile kancane branched isiqu, okuyinto ifinyelela isigamu-imitha ukuphakama futhi wambozwa feathery amahlamvu kakhulu dissected. I engavamile we limnofily Indian ukuthi ungaba lowehlukile kuye ukukhanya emthunzini - green, ilanga - isitini.

Izimbali limnofily Indian kwenzeka phezu kwamanzi. Lesi sitshalo Likhipha efihlekile Pinkish. Nokho, ukuze isitshalo zakhula kahle, kudingeka wenze umzamo kancane. Ngoba kudingeka amanzi ahlanzekile, okuyinto has a rigidity lamadigri 10 kanye lokushisa esifundeni degrees 24.

esethulweni

Isandulelo - isitshalo aquarium, okuyinto uhlobo limnofily. Lesi simila ehlaba umxhwele ukuhlobisa aquarium, udala amahlozi ezithambile Fluffy umbala ocebile oluhlaza. Lesi sitshalo ngenkuthalo ezikhula ezingeni lokushisa amanzi ngaphakathi 26-27 degrees. Uma izinga lokushisa komzimba ngezansi 22 degrees, sendvulelo wehlisa ekukhuleni kwayo. Ukuze izitshalo zidinga inala ukukhanya, ngoba ukungabi khona lapho nje leyo ndawo ilahlekelwa fluffiness yayo. izinguquko amanzi avamile Kuyokuzuzisa sendvulelo.

Ngokuvamile aquarium ngaphandle kwezimila bukhoma okusikhumbuza esitokisini lezi zinhlanzi, ngakho-ke kufanele uhlaza. izitshalo aquarium linesizotha hhayi kuphela ukuhlobisa i echibini yokufakelwa, kodwa siyonikeza sezulu elilungile nezakhamuzi zawo. Futhi umnikazi balahle share sengonyama of kokuhlupheka elihlobene ne kokushiya.