Izinkinga zokwenza namathansela: lokho kwenzeke, indlela yokugwema

Uma uthi nhlá kungase kubonakale sengathi leso sifo, ezifana angina, emsulwa ngokuphelele futhi abakwazi ukushiya ngemuva yilutho. Fever, umphimbo obuhlungu, ukucobeka - ibonakala lutho olungalungile kulokho. Kodwa uma sicabangela izinqubo immunological kanye kwamakhemikhali okwenzeka emzimbeni womuntu, ungakwazi ukushintsha ngokuphelele engqondweni yakho. Phela, imbangela eyinhloko lesi sifo njalo kakhulu isikhulumi streptococcus, okuyinto has eziningi izici ezingezinhle. Izinkinga zokwenza namathansela kungaba zazinzima kakhulu kwezinye izimo, ngisho okuyisimo esisongela ukuphila.

umphimbo obuhlungu e abadala kanye nezinkinga zayo

Izinkinga lomphimbo obuhlungu e abadala zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu ukhiye ezimbili: zendawo jikelele, okungaholela izinso umonakalo, inhliziyo nezihlanganiso. Nokho, ukuxakeka wendawo zibangelwa izinguquko zasendaweni. Ngokuyinhloko, ningathwali kakhulu usongo isiguli, kodwa naphezu kwale mizamo, zidinga ezinye ukunakwa.

yezinkinga Local lesi sifo zihlanganisa:

• Ithumba.
• Abscesses.
• Otitis.
• Ukuvuvukala amalaka.
• Ukopha kusukela amalaka.

Angina: nendlela yokuzigwema ukuze zingasivimbi izinkinga?

Lokho emva kokutheleleka ukugwema nemiphumela ebuhlungu, kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho, okuyinto ngokuyinhloko zihlanganisa:

• embhedeni ukuphumula;
• imithi elwa namagciwane - 5-10 izinsuku, kodwa awukwazi phela yokwelapha ngcono ngosuku 3;
• gargling, okuvumela ukuba ahlanze Amagciwane kanye ubovu qwembe kusukela amalaka;
• ukuhambisana nezidingo udokotela ukuba khona;
• ukusetshenziswa eliningi ketshezi, ugqugquzela excretion ubuthi ahlukahlukene;
• ekuqiniseni amasosha omzimba, ukuvivinya umzimba okusesilinganisweni.

Imithi elwa namagciwane ngoba umphimbo obuhlungu

Yini imithi elwa namagciwane Kufanele kuthathwe umphimbo obuhlungu? Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi udokotela Uqoka ukwelashwa, nguye kuphela libeke ngemithi elwa namagciwane, okuyinto edingekayo ukuze isiguli. Manje yathela omningi izidakamizwa elwa namagciwane kuphela kodwa hhayi bonke angase afanelekele ukuze bayothola ukwelashwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akunakwenzeka ukuba uqale ukwelashwa nge uchungechunge izidakamizwa ezinamandla fluoroquinol noma cephalosporins, njengoba kungabangela umzimba ezinzima ukuluthwa lesiguli futhi babe engenamsebenzi ngoba impatho ephumelelayo isifo esikhohlisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemva antibiotic, ukuxakeka kungenzeka, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni. izidakamizwa elwa namagciwane isicelo ezihlukahlukene sifo ahlukaniswe abe amaqembu. Abelaphi ekuqaleni preference ekwelapheni-antibiotic ezihlobene ne-penicillin uchungechunge kokuba ubuthi kancane futhi owenza ngokumcabangela namandla afanayo njengesethulo streptococci futhi staphylococci.

elwa penicillins

Antibiotic yaleli qembu amaprotheni ukuvimba umzimba lamaseli webhaktheriya, esenza buthakathaka kakhulu umsebenzi zokuzivikela kwamagciwane abangela izifo. Yiziphi imithi elwa namagciwane penicillin akuzange kusize chungechunge? Ethandwa kakhulu zihlanganisa:

• "Flemoklav".
• "Ampioks".
• "Amoxicillin".
• "Flemoksin".
• "Augmentin".

Imithi elwa namagciwane: cephalosporins

izidakamizwa kakhulu asebenzayo anti-webhaktheriya esetshenziswa ekwelashweni kwe-namathansela suppurative. Cephalosporins abulale amangqamuzana abangela izifo, eziyoholela ekubhujisweni kwabo okwengeziwe. Ekwelapheni ukusetshenziswa ezingane futhi omdala:

• "Cefixime".
• "Ceftriaxone".
• "Cephalexin".

Elwa namagciwane: macrolides

Iqembu lesithathu kwamaphilisi ukusetshenziswa ne namathansela. Lolu hlobo izidakamizwa yaphathwa umcimbi ukuthi isiguli wembula iguliswa penicillin elwa namagciwane. Ukuze macrolides zihlanganisa izidakamizwa ezilandelayo:

• "Dzhozamin".
• "Sumamed".
• "Azithromycin".

Isizukulwane yakamuva antimicrobial

Lapho ekwelapheni emphinjeni , abelaphi eziningi zisebenzisa fluoroquinol - izidakamizwa ngekhulu xxi. Linqume kubo kuphela lapho cephalosporin nokwelulekwa penicillin akuzange kusize-antibiotic akangayiletha yi emihle, njengoba fluoroquinol umlutha kakhulu.

Lezi zihlanganisa izidakamizwa ezilandelayo:

• "Tsiprolet".
• "Ofloxacin".
• "Lomefloxacin".

Dynamics Positive ngesikhathi egula uma sisebenzisa imithi elwa namagciwane kwenzeka ngokushesha, kodwa ngaphansi kombandela wokuthi ukuphathwa iye yathathwa kahle ngempela. Imithi elwa namagciwane ngoba namathansela e abadala yaphathwa ngendlela amaphilisi. Ekwelapheni ntandokazi zezingane zinganikwa ngomjovo, kodwa kuphela uma kukhona zonke izimpawu zesifo futhi kukhona lokushisa eliphezulu ngokwanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izidakamizwa ezinjalo kusetshenziswa kakhulu ngokuthi "Bioporoks" ethulwa ngesimo isifutho, isithako kabani main - ama-antibiotic. Kodwa ngesikhathi yokwelapha efanayo wendawo kufanele kuhlanganiswe ngaphakathi, ngoba ejenti causative lesi sifo ukuba kubhubhe namunye phakathi nomzimba.

Sithatha imithi elwa namagciwane kahle

Elwa ne namathansela uyonika umphumela evelele zokwelapha kuphela uma wamukelwe kahle esilinganisweni.

Kukhona iziphakamiso eziningana sendlela-antibiotic yokwelapha ukwenza ngempumelelo kakhulu:

• ngaphambi kokuba baqale ukwelashwa, kubalulekile ukukhomba uhlobo lwegciwane: bahlolelwe phezu microflora;
• Umeluleki imithi esiqokiwe zithathwa ngokuhambisana umthamo wathi adingekayo umphumela ezelaphayo;
• Ukwelashwa nge izidakamizwa elwa namagciwane ngizodabula okungenani izinsuku 10, kuleso simo ngaphandle alondolozwa isinyathelo-antibiotic - "Sumamed";
• uma isiguli iguliswa noma iyiphi imithi, udokotela kufanele njalo ukwaziswa lokhu;
• isiphuzo izidakamizwa kufanele kube kuphela amanzi;
• -antibiotic kuthathe amahora amaningana emva ukudla noma ihora elilodwa ngaphambi kokuba;
• kanyekanye ne yokwamukela izidakamizwa elwa namagciwane ebekiwe inkambo probiotics ukuthi kulesetayelekile microflora emathunjini.

Uma yonke le mithetho ziyahlonishwa practice, ukwelapha namathansela hhayi kuphela sibe abafundisi abaphumelelayo, kodwa ngeke kuholele nemiphumela ebuhlungu emva kwama-antibiotic.

yezinkinga Angina futhi inhliziyo

Ngokuvamile emva namathansela kungase kudingeke izifo ezingemnandi okunjalo kuyingozi, ezifana okuphambene ngisho rheumatism zenhliziyo. Phakathi ukulwa namagciwane esikhathini yokutakula uqala uye wakwenza labelwe okuthiwa amasosha omzimba, ngokuvamile ungakwazi ongayilindele kanjani umzimba womuntu, okuyinto ikakhulu obonakaliswe nokucindezela amaprotheni ekhuthaza ukwakheka izicubu ekhethekile zezinzwa. Lokhu kubangela ukwakheka ngamaqhubu, abese ibe AMANXEBA. Ngenxa yalokho, umsebenzi ezimisiwe we valve inhliziyo ehluleka futhi kuholela okuphambene.

Ngaphandle kwalokhu isifo esiyingozi, isimo ka namathansela enhliziyweni angase ukuzibonakalisa ngesimo myocarditis - ukuvuvukala, kulimaze imisipha yenhliziyo. Lesi sifo libhekene palpitations, ubuhlungu obunjeya, ukwehluleka ukushaya kwenhliziyo, ukuvuvukala ngemithambo elise entanyeni, cyanosis, edema wemikhawulo aphansi kanye iphika.

Konke lokhu yezinkinga, zingaba khona ngemva kokugula, ukuhlupheka ezinyaweni zakhe. Ngakho waphinda, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi isiqinisekiso yokutakula futhi kuqedwe ingozi nemiphumela enqala ngemva namathansela - esiqinile ukugcinwa wonke ama-oda udokotela ukwelashwa esifike ngesikhathi futhi abanekhono.

Angina: yezinkinga izinso

yezinkinga olungenzeka namathansela izinso. Ngu nemiphumela eyingozi lesi sifo zihlanganisa izifo ezifana glomerulonephritis, kanye nalokho okuthiwa pyelonephritis.

Pyelonephritis - izinso ukuvuvukala, wedlula ibe esigabeni ezingamahlalakhona. Kuleli fomu lesi sifo izinso kwakhiwa izimbotshana amaningi zazo zigcwele ubovu, uketshezi futhi kwesinye imikhiqizo izicubu kwamazinyo.

Glomerulonephritis - ubulwelwe lapho kukhona ukwehluleka kwezinso bemave lamabili, ngokwanele yingozi abantu esikhathini esizayo kungaholela ukwehluleka kwezinso. Ngenxa yalokho, isiguli kungaba basindiswe kuphela i ukufakelwa isitho kanye hemodialysis. Angina, ukuxakeka, izimpawu zazo ivezwa ngendlela imfiva eqinile, Ukugodola nomkhuhlane, iqolo, uthi isifo okungathí sina okudinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha.

umphimbo obuhlungu ezinganeni kanye nezinkinga zayo

Izinkinga of umphimbo obuhlungu ezinganeni kungaba ukuzibonakalisa ngesimo a ithumba retropharyngeal, esibonakala by ukuthuthukiswa zokwakheka pustular ku emuva emphinjeni nomgogodla. Kulapha ukuthi izingane-lymph.

iminyaka 6 esezele ama-lymph node zinyamalale, ngokuqondene okuyinto lolu hlobo yezinkinga zenzeka abadala abakwazi. Kodwa ezinganeni lesi sifo Uphatha kabi inqubo yokuphefumula, okungase ngenxa kungadala yokungawutholi umoya. Ukuze kugwenywe lokhu kuzodinga ukuhlinzwa udokotela ohlinzayo, phakathi nokuhlinzwa kuzoveza iqhubeka obukhulu, etholakala endaweni amalaka.

Inkinga: kungathinta indlela izindlebe zakho umphimbo obuhlungu?

Yini kungaba inkinga ka namathansela ezindlebeni? Ezithathelana kubangelwa namathansela, angangena sinuses maxillary futhi abangele sinusitis ezinjalo ezimbi noma sinusitis. Kwezinye izimo, lesi sifo kungase kubange izinkinga maphakathi nendlebe, elinesimo inqwaba ekuqongeleleni ubomvu. Lesi sifo ngakho okuthiwa njengoba otitis. Futhi, ukuvuvukala kungaqhubeka zengaphakathi lendlebe - labyrinthitis.

Ngaphandle kwakho konke lokhu, ungakwazi ukwakha edema laryngeal. Ukuvuvukala kule icala lingase wadalula lymph submandibular futhi wesibeletho, meninges, yegilo indlala. Ngenxa yalokho, futhi kukhona meningitis, okuyinto iyingozi kakhulu kubantu.

Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemva ukumisa okuphelele yokwelapha ngemithi elwa namagciwane ngenxa ekuphuculeni isimo lesiguli zempilo ingavela izifo ezifana quinsy, noma paratonzillit. Ngenxa Ukuwohloka ecijile ngezimo zesiguli siyenzeka futhi: imfiva, umphimbo obuhlungu, okuyinto vele okuqhubekayo, ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala ka-lymph, inkulumo egwinya futhi usongene, amathe okuqhubekayo. Emphinjeni kukhona ithumba, okuholela sebuhlungwini obunzima lapho ukuvula intamo.

Ukuvuvukala okwenzeka emzimbeni womuntu, okuholela ukudakwa ezinzima evimbela ubuthongo evamile futhi ukudla. Ngenxa yalokho, umuntu ungalahlekelwa ukwazi. Nge le ndlela yokwelapha, eyodwa kuphela - i-antibiotic eqinile.

Izinkinga ophethwe i-angina: esitokisini

Imiphumela emva namathansela angenza ngokwayo azizwa kanjani ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa yokutakula, futhi kwezinye izimo ngisemncane kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuba ugcine engqondweni:

• Ungadikibali uhlambulule emphinjeni, ngisho nangemva ukuqaleka uzonyamalala, ngoba ukutheleleka itholakala amalaka, bathuthele kwezinye izitho.
• Ukuze ukwelashwa kufanele yasithatha ngokungathí sina: i Umeluleki ukugcina zonke imiyalelo futhi ibhekane ngokugcwele ukwelashwa. Khumbula, angina inkinga kungaletha ingozi enkulu empilweni yakho.
• Ngemva isifo kuyadingeka ukuqeda ukucindezeleka okungokomzimba hypothermia. abandayo okuphindiwe kungaholela eziyingozi.
• Ukuqinisa Yiqiniso omzimba njalo amavithamini, ukuqina ngeke kuphela uthumele isifo kalula ngangokunokwenzeka, kodwa futhi ukugwema imiphumela engasi mihle namathansela.
• Ukubhekisisa amasignali okuphazamisayo hhayi kuphela ngesikhathi egula, kodwa futhi emva - ithuba uqinisekile zisuse noma yiziphi izinguquko ezenzeka emzimbeni womuntu.

Ukuze impilo yakho ukukhathazeka kuhlale ukunakwa ngenxa, futhi ngeke akuvumele phansi. Ungabi iyagula futhi belashwa kahle futhi ngesikhathi! Ungenciki wena zama ukubabulala namathansela bebodwa ngaphandle kosizo udokotela ukuba khona futhi kuyinkambo eyosenza kwama-antibiotic.