Izinhlobo ezingu-: kanjani ukuqonda ngubani ongubani?

Psychology kusukela buqala wazama lihlukanisa abantu nanamuhla zibe izinhlobo: ngakho imfundiso yokuziphendukela yafakwa Ubumnene, bokuphila, izinhlobo nomphakathi. Futhi kwaphela amashumi eminyaka, izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo ziye wazama ngokuthini izinhlobo izinhlamvu. Kodwa kwaba nzima.

Iqiniso ukuthi ngezici zobuntu okungaka, futhi ulethe ebaluleke kakhulu kubo akunakwenzeka: okuthile uyolikhohlwa. Ngakho-ke, zonke imfundiso yokuziphendukela ehlukanisa iziqephu abantu on the izinhlobo izinhlamvu, has nezihibe. Ezinye eyeza nezazi zezinkanyezi ezikhuluma abangu waphikisa, futhi akazange aphile isikhathi eside kuze kube izinsuku zethu. Ngokwesibonelo, i-physiognomy. Yayisekelwe kuyi-izici isakhiwo ebusweni ugebhezi nokuchaza uhlamvu komuntu ngohlobo lwakhe bokuphila. Lokhu kunengqondo, ngoba imibimbi kungenzeka ngempela yini ukuba siyiqonde ukuthi umuntu phambi kwethu ngokuya emotionality (belusizi noma onamileyo). Kodwa kuphela nje.

Izinhlobo ezingu-futhi ufunde ukuhlonza ngesandla. Okungenani, ngakho-ke kwabonakala ososayensi phezulu: graphology (ukuhlaziya indlela yokubhala) osiza ekuboneni ukuthi ungubani kuphela ezinye izici. Too elikhulu, inobudlabha noma wekugcina, ngokucophelela - sokusebenza kwengqondo ezinhle Ungahlala ukukhomba izici amarekhodi womuntu.

Leonhard ngezigaba kanye lika (eyaziwa Psychology abacwaningi) ubelokhu eqashelwa-mbono okunengqondo kakhulu. imfundiso yabo (baletha izitayela zabo ngokuzimela) wafika izinsuku zethu, kanye ukuhlolwa kwengqondo ukucacisa uhlamvu.

Ingqikithi yale theory kuyehla yokuthi ngamunye umuntu has a izici ovelele kule uhlamvu ngalesosikhathi they are isisekelo sokuthethelelwa isabelo uhlobo oluthile. Izinhlobo eziningi abe negama ukuthi nakanjani sicacise ukuthi hlobo luni lomuntu okukhulunywa ngalo:

• kokuthola wanamathela (fixate ku imininingwane);
• hyperthymic (okumatasa, ngisho nangobudlova ngomqondo othile);
• labile (uvuma kalula ukuba kwezimo);
• hysteroid noma ubuciko (ngamunye isimo banal liphenduka yesehlakalo nalapho kuhilela umuntu onjalo), kanye nabanye.

Kukhona eyodwa "kodwa" kule ngezigaba: i accentuation uhlamvu (okubizwa ngokuthi izici ephezulu kanye phezu-athuthukile) avele kuphela entsheni. Ngu ukuvuthwa kuwukubonakaliswa esengozini imvelo ziyalinganisela, futhi umuntu eba ngumuntu esiyingqayizivele abavuthiwe esingokwemvelo kuphela ke izici ukuthi manifest ngezindlela ezingafani. Uma accentuation ukulondolozwa kuwufanele isexwayiso. Odokotela bengqondo kulesi simo ingasaphathwa emnceleni phakathi esejwayelekile pathology. Ngamanye amazwi, accentuation ka, isibonelo, eduze schizoid bayasangana cycloidal uhlobo uhlamvu bangase bakhule sengqondo ukwenama-sokucindezeleka. Futhi ezinye zokugula ekuthuthukiseni ubuntu elihlobene ne ngamunye accentuation Licko noma Leonhard.

Yebo, izici ziyalinganisela ngeminyaka. Kodwa ekuphileni omdala kuyagcinwa zonke izimfanelo zamabanga aphansi naphezulu (ngaphandle phezu imizwa, njengoba kwaba njalo endabeni ka-accentuation). Kulokhu, mhlawumbe inhlanganisela enkulu eziningi kanye nezinhlobo ezingu-ukuletha ukuba abe into engenakwenzeka. Kodwa-ke kufanele kuqashelwe, kusukela lo mbono, akubona bonke bavumelana, odokotela bengqondo uqhubeke ukuzama ukuze ihlanganise ezihlukahlukene lezinhlamvu izinhlobo, kodwa abawona njengoba wokuvelela-mbono yokuziphendukela accentuation noma physiognomy.

Ukuze umuntu abe nempilo enhle libhekene ukuthuthukiswa ezindaweni eziningana: isimo sengqondo sezwe, abantu, umsebenzi, lokusungula nokuzinaka bona. Ngalezi focus nokuzivelelayo uhlamvu. Sociability, lokusungula, ukuthobeka, lokusungula - izimfanelo ichaze amakhulu - singobani. Futhi nakho kungaba okuphambene. Futhi ngamunye wabo kungenziwa kukalwa ukuhlolwa ezifanele.

Ngokuthakazelisayo, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ezinye izici zingase ukubohla ubala, zingase zibe khona ezinye futhi abe okuyisisekelo uhlamvu. Psyche womuntu - idume engafezeka emangalisayo futhi angenamkhawulo ukuzivumelanisa.