Izimpawu - chlamydia ezingabantu, impatho lwemithi. Kuyathathelena esithathelwana ngocansi

Ngokuvamile izifo ezithathelwanayo umthondo kukhona asymptomatic, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo okubangela umonakalo omkhulu emzimbeni. Okuphambili ukuvuvukala uhlelo urogenital kungabangela ukungazali e kwabesifazane nabesilisa. Ngokuvamile lokhu kusiza isifo efana chlamydia. Imiphumela yaloku kuhlola okungenhla kwayo okufika ngesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa kungaholela Chile oqondile. Kulesi sihloko sizozama ukuthola indlela sibonakalise chlamydia ezingabantu futhi uyini roadmap ukuze bayothola ukwelashwa yayo.

Ulwazi on the exciter

Chlamydia ngokuthi nezilwanyana ezincane pathogenic mancane kakhulu ngobukhulu, futhi ikakhulukazi ngaphakathi amangqamuzana omuntu bona. Ngo uchungechunge ehlelekile, ukuthi akuphi phakathi lamagciwane.

Kutholwe ngaphakathi chlamydia amaseli akhona futhi ukuthuthukisa izinsuku ezintathu, khona-ke kukhona iseli yacekeleka phansi ngokuphelele, futhi amagciwane uqale ukusakaza kwezinye izingxenye izicubu abathintekayo. Kuyinto cishe engenakwenzeka ukuthatha insalela impahla for ukuhlaziya okwamanje, ngakho ezincane amasu smear kanye scrapings ucwaningo has informativeness ongaphakeme.

Ngokwezibalo, uma ngocansi kwenziwa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izindlela okuvimbelayo inzalo, ukungcoliswa sifo kwenzeka ezimweni ayisishiyagalolunye ekhulwini. Emhlabeni wonke, kwesigamu abesifazane abadala futhi amadoda ukuthi nginesifo chlamydia. bayashintshana ekufukameleni inkathi asymptomatic, ngakho ukuthola ukutheleleka ngendlela efanele usaqala cishe kungenakwenzeka. Ngenxa yalokhu, lesi sifo kuba amahlala khona, okuholela nenzalo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi nenkathi yokukhulelwa zenzeka ahlukahlukene iziyaluyalu umbungu, izisu zenzeka futhi sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba nezifo ukuphathwa kwabathintwayo, ezifana nesifo sokuqaqamba kwamalunga. Ngakho-ke i-chlamydia e kokubili amadoda nabesifazane ukuba usheshe watholakala futhi iphathwa ngokushesha.

kanjani ungenwa chlamydia?

In amadoda, i-ejenti causative lesi sifo sithinta le urethra (the urethra), ingemuva kanye amehlo. Ngokungafani isipatsholo, i-chlamydia akuvamile kuthinte emphinjeni.

Uma kwakuba khona olungavikelekile ngokocansi umuntu itheleleke nge alawa magciwane, ematfuba ukutheleleka njengoba eliphezulu 50%. Amathuba ekubambeni chlamydia abendlu liphansi kakhulu, njengoba le lwegciwane abakwazi ukuphila ngaphandle komzimba womuntu, futhi ukuthi kufanele kube eningi. Ngakho ungesabi ukuya ethoyilethi lomphakathi, okugeza, ukusetshenziswa izitsha wabelane futhi ithawula, ngeke kuholele ukutheleleka lokhu ukutheleleka.

ingabe i-chlamydia iyithinta kanjani emzimbeni wesilisa?

Lesi sifo esithathelwana ngobulili, kungabangela buhlungu elimazayo wenzalo wesilisa, kubangele nenzalo. Ukutheleleka, ngokufaka urethra futhi okubangela kokunqotshwa kwalo, leli uplink iwela wendlala. Okungalapheki prostatitis chlamydial Akhuthaza ukwakheka kwe-izinhlumba ku indlala wesinye Ukuwohloka imisebenzi yayo. Ngemva ngenkathi kwenzeka yoma futhi sclerosis. Ngakho kukhona ukulahleka ephelele umsebenzi wesinye indlala ngokwawo iqala ukuze wehlise.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-chlamydia cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi sihambisana izifo ezifana:

• cystitis;
• epididymitis;
• pyelonephritis;
• orchitis.

ukuthuthukiswa yabo iqala ukuvuvukala, okuyinto kuphakamisa zibalwa esinyeni, amasende nezinso chlamydial ukutheleleka. Ukuba khona kwawo ebhubhisa izinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi kwamakhemikhali cishe musa sikhiqize ngemva kokunqotshwa yabo.

izimpawu

Ngokwezibalo, izifo eziningi zangasese kukhona asymptomatic, kuhlanganise i-chlamydia. Isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni lesi sifo ihlala izinsuku 14-28. Ngokuvamile amasonto amabili badlula phambi izimpawu zokuqala khona emzimbeni ukutheleleka edabukisayo.

ububonisa kanjani ngokwayo chlamydia? Izimpawu ezingabantu (izimpawu zokuqala) zimi kanje:

• we urethra futhi ziqala ukuvela ayindlala osenyameni ecacile;
• zenzeka ngezikhathi ababuthakathaka ubuhlungu, urethra, testes futhi scrotum;
• ngesikhathi ukuchama kuyinto soreness kancane;
• ngenxa ukudakwa livela ubuthakathaka, linganciphisa umthamo wamandla ukusebenza;
• ngezinye izikhathi kancane kukhushulwe izinga lokushisa komzimba;
• umchamo kungadala igazi ubomvu.

Lawa izimpawu eziyinhloko. Chlamydia ezingabantu sekunzima bazikhulumele, futhi ngemva kwenkathi ethile yesikhathi izimpawu zinyamalale ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, indoda akuseyona isifiso ukubona udokotela. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ukutheleleka kuba amahlala khona, okuyinto igcwele eziyingozi.

Imiphi imiphumela kuphakama emva chlamydial ukutheleleka?

Njengoba sesifunde izimpawu (chlamydia ezingabantu - inkinga evamile), kudingeka uqonde ukuthi yini yezinkinga kungaholela lokhu ukutheleleka. It kungathinta kwezitho zomzimba eziningi. Nasi isifo esikhohlisayo - chlamydia. In amadoda, imiphumela ingase ibe mibi kakhulu.

Eyisisekelo kunazo - kuba ubuthakathaka kanye nenzalo. Lesi sifo sithinta vesicles kwesidoda nge vesicles chlamydial kanye indlala bulbourethral esibangela chlamydial Cooper. Ngenxa yalokho, kukhona ephelele ukungazali engelapheki ezingabantu.

anal sex nge othwala igciwane phambili yokuthi amagciwane ekuqaleni ukusakaza emagunyeni eliseduze. Proctitis kwenzeka, sandla kokunqotshwa kwe ingemuva. Uma wayekwenza temlomo ngocansi, ukuthuthukisa pharyngitis ezingamahlalakhona.

isifo senhliziyo, ukuvuvukala emalungeni - kwetintfo esavela ngaphansi kwesimo chlamydia. Uma ukutheleleka singena amehlo akho, bese-ke eba chlamydial conjunctivitis, okungaholela ekubeni abe yimpumputhe ephelele. isifo nakho kunomthelela ukuvuvukala zengaphakathi lendlebe futhi kahle umsebenzi vestibular.

Kanjani i-chlamydia ezingabantu? Khombisa khona kwale ukutheleleka kungenzeka Pathology ezifana nesifo Reiter zihlanganisa triad zakudala: conjunctivitis, urethritis, Arthritis. zokugula ngalinye kuphela kuletha indoda senkingeni enkulu, futhi inhlanganisela yabo izikhathi eziningana kunciphisa izinga lempilo. Lesi sifo kubangela ukulimala izingqimba engenhla epidermis futhi kungathinta isimiso sezinzwa. Kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene encephalopathy futhi encephalitis, ephelezelwa nokuquleka futhi izinzwa zibe.

ukuxilongwa chlamydia

Lesi sifo esithathelwana ngobulili, kwatholakala ukuthi nginesifo ngokuthatha izinto ezilandelayo:

• scrapings kusuka odongeni urethral;
• isidoda;
• nokususa kusukela enhlokweni yemphambili;
• imfihlo wendlala yabesilisa, urethral khulula.

Isidoda kudingeka uhlole isimo spermatozoa e sitholakele "ukungazali". wendlala imfihlo uthunyelwa i-ukuhlaziywa kwenzeka ukuthi Urologist osola kodwa futhi prostatitis. Ukuze sitholakele isifo kwanele zizifunele ezindongeni urethra ngoba kule ndawo chlamydia ikakhulu etholakala.

Kanjani ukufeza ezimbalwa ezibonakalayo?

Ukuthatha scrapings ezindongeni urethra kumele kwenziwe ukuze kukhona impahla esanele ukuhlaziya. Kuyinto inqubo kuhle kubuhlungu, kodwa kudingekile. Ngenxa yale njongo, a ekhethekile ithuluzi yesikhathi esisodwa.

Ngaphambi inqubo umuntu kufanele:

• baphuze utshwala;
• zidle ukudla ngibhema futhi okunamafutha;
• sauna noma isisi okugeza.

Le mithetho engavamile kudingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-chlamydia ngokucijile yakhula futhi bathutha okumiyo kulesi siqhingi, futhi lokhu kakhulu lula ukuhlaziya.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-chlamydia ezingabantu

Microscopy iyona ukuhlaziywa ezivamile. Ithathwe kusukela urethral swab lisetshenzisiwe ingilazi, omisiwe futhi namabala. izinto eziphilayo azithathe kuhlolwa kokukhulisa ukubona khona chlamydia. Nokho, le ndlela akuyona kakhulu, njengoba ukunemba kwayo kuba% 10-15 kuphela.

UMA indlela noma immunofluorescence, olwenziwa endaweni yokucwaninga kungathola chlamydia amaprotheni eziyisisekelo. Le ndlela ubhekwa esinembile, kodwa akakwazi ukunquma ukuba lesi silwanyana kuyinto iphila noma cha. Ngakho-ke, umphumela ungase muhle kumbe ube mubi.

Ukuze kokuhlwanyela izinto eziphilayo azithathe ethathwa urethra, ibekwe ngendlela isiko naphakathi ekhethekile, isikhathi eside ukulinda kuze kube yilapho izilokazane ezincane ngeke sikhule.

PCR iyona indlela ephumelela kakhulu, okuyinto sizobheka kabanzi.

PCR indlela

uhlaziyo Unjalo inembe kakhulu futhi ulwazi. Ukuze bathole ukuthi uphethwe sifunda kuthatha esincane izinto eziphilayo azithathe (amasampula izicubu, igazi, nokunye. P.). kuvame kakhulu ukuba kusetshenziswe i-ekutadisheni igazi, okungenani - a nokususa noma swab.

PCR I-chlamydia has eziningi eziwusizo:

• ezingeni lelisetulu ngokucacile;
• uphethwe ngesikhathi esifushane;
• sensitivity high, ukuze Kutholwe ukutheleleka, egqoke abukhali hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi esicashile.

ukuhlolwa Traditional musa njalo ukukhomba ejenti ezithathelwanayo. PCR I-chlamydia unika imiphumela enemininingwane, okukuvumela ukuba baqale imishanguzo uma i esigabeni sokuqala lesi sifo. Qasha le ukuhlaziywa ngokuzila ukudla wokweshumi.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa chlamydia ezingabantu

Uma kukhona izimpawu ezithile (chlamydia ezingabantu, njengoba sishilo, singenzeka futhi izimpawu), ukwelashwa kufanele iqalwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, kungenjalo isifo uyakwazi seningene ifomu ezingamahlalakhona. Njengoba lokhu kuyinto intracellular amagciwane ukutheleleka, udokotela kufanele aqoke ejenti ezinjalo, ekwazi ukungena iseli. Regimen chlamydia kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwemithi elwa namagciwane athile:

• Macrolide "Erythromycin", "Azithromycin", "Josamycin".
• Tetracycline "Doxycycline".
• Penicillin "Ampicillin".

Kwakamuva UBANI namazinga omhlaba ekwelapheni chlamydiosis urogenital bancome lokhu izidakamizwa ngokuthi "Azithromycin" ukuze ingasetshenziswa kanye kuphela.

Ngaphandle ukwelashwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane of chlamydia isikimu kungafaka ukusetshenziswa ejenti antifungal ( "i-fluconazole") futhi immunomodulators ( "IFN"). Uma urethral uyaqhubeka osenyameni kakhulu, udokotela angase linqume antimicrobial wendawo.

Esikhathini Inkambo yokwelashwa akuvunyelwe ukuba uphuze utshwala, udinga ukulandela ukudla, ukuqeda okubabayo, okunamafutha, okunoshukela kanye nokudla okunosawoti. Futhi, kufanele agweme noma iziphi ngocansi. Uma kunesidingo, ukuphathwa ngizodabula abalingani amabili ngokobulili.

isiphetho

Ngakho, i-chlamydia - igciwane olukhohlisayo kakhulu ukuthi kwenzeka ekusithekeni futhi kwathatha ifomu ezingamahlalakhona kungabangela yezinkinga ezihlukahlukene. Uma kwakukhona izici isici (chlamydia ezingabantu kungabangela imiphumela ebuhlungu), kumele ngokushesha uxhumane Izifo Venereal, ukuqala ukwelashwa.