Izimbangela Nezingozi izinhlobo keratomas. ekwelapheni izimila

Keratomas okukhulunywe izinguquko esikhumbeni, okuyinto ukuzwakala ngokukhukhumala kwentamo noma ukugqunywa etilongweni ukuqina enamandla ungqimba Horny. keratoma ngokwezwi nezwi ehunyushwa ngokuthi lisho ukuthi "Uphondo lwesimila." ukuqina okunjalo kubhekwe neziqu ingozi kwakheka kwi umzimba ngenxa lesi senzo sokukhwabanisa ungqimba Horny we epidermis. Ngisho nangemva kweminyaka engu-30 umuntu kungakhathaliseki ubulili kungenzeka keratomas. Idatha neoplasms ukwelashwa uma kunesidingo kwenziwe nguchwepheshe. Self-ukususwa keratomas kungaholela emiphumeleni engathí sina. Ukulimala Kusachutjekwa kungaba avuse nokuzalwa kabusha yayo -squamous cell carcinoma.

Uphawu oyinhloko Akukhona ukubukeka kwesikhumba keratomas izindawo eziningana ayizindunduma ngokuvamile umbala lemicu empunga elinamathela othini noma ikhofi. Indawo yayo ingase ikhasi off emva kwesikhathi esithize, kukhona ukukhula imfundo. Ngokwandisa usayizi ibala layo ehlanganiswa soma ngokwanele obukhulu. Ngokuvamile kungenxa off futhi sidilike, okuyinto kuhambisana ubuhlungu kabi ukopha.

Isizathu esiyinhloko ukuvela uhlobo ukuphendula keratomas isikhumba ovuthiwe ku nokunwetshiwe yelanga ongaphandle. Okweqile UV ukukhanya ikhuthaza senzo epidermis, kulandelwa keratinization. Neoplasm akusona isifo esithathelwanayo, kodwa ngokuvamile kukhona nezici ezithile njengefa ukudluliswa keratomas. Ukwelashwa "isimila Horny" incike uhlobo yayo.

Lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo keratitis Sunny, uphondo, seborrhea, follicular, senile. Isikhathi esiningi basuke basakaza on the ezindaweni ezivulekile komzimba (intamo, ubuso, emuva, ezandleni). Ingabe kwenzeke njengoba izimila olulodwa, futhi amaningi.

keratome Solar, eyaziwa nangokuthi keratosis actinic, libhekisela izifo precancerous. Ngokuvamile lolu hlobo kuzibonakalisa amadoda. keratosis Actinic kuthinta izindawo isikhumba nelanga, futhi obonakala njengenhlangano foci amaningi, ome izikali grey camera.

Keratome senile, eyaziwa ngokuthi keratosis actinic, futhi kwenzeka kaningi ngesimo lezi zokwakheka eziningi umbala olumhlophe. Nokwanda bona athathe isimo zingcwecwe nge uqweqwe lemicu empunga elinamathela othini futhi athambekele ukuvuvukala. Umbala wawo ngokuvamile baphawula ngemva kweminyaka engu-50, kodwa ngokuvamile zenzeka ngaphambili kakhulu. Ubuso, intamo kanye izandla, shins, esifubeni, ingalo elingenhla, emuva - yindawo lapho ngokuvamile yenziwe yaba yasendaweni keratome senile. ukwelashwa Its nokuqedwa izimila usebenzisa laser, radiofrequency indlela cryodestruction, electrocoagulation, by excision kuhlinzwa. Uma ukungena uhlamvu keratome retinoids elimnandi babelwa ngaphezu kwalokho.

Keratome uphondo selivela Ionian noma umugqa aphakeme ngaphezu neoplasm isikhumba, ngokuvamile amnyama ngombala. It uyakwazi ukuzibonakalisa efomini ngamaqhubu olulodwa futhi amaningi kunoma iyiphi indawo isikhumba. Yena libhekene ezihlukile ngokuphelele nosayizi. Ukhiphele Ngaphandle keratomas Horny efiselekayo ngendlela efanele usaqala nesenzakalo yayo ngoba it has ukuthambekela ukuwohloka komdlavuza.

keratome Follicular kukalutshwana kakhulu. Izifo kubonakala njengendlela Izigaxana lemicu empunga elinamathela othini, ngezinye izikhathi pink, ngokuvamile ukufinyelela ububanzi 1.5 amasentimitha. keratome Follicular kukhulunywa ngayo kaningi abesifazane, endaweni eyinhloko kwasendaweni yayo - sezinwele ndawo.

keratosis Seborrheic, okuyinto kubonakala isikhumba ngesimo a izindawo yellow noma onsundu, ingenye izinhlobo eziyingozi kakhulu lesi sifo. It kumiswa ngokuvamile amaningi okwenzeka ebusweni, entanyeni, izitho zomzimba, endaweni ekhanda. Ebukekayo, propensity ukwandisa, uphawu nokuxebuka izinhlungu, ukulunywa, ubuhlungu - hhayi yonke uhlu lwalabo kwezingqinamba enikeza umnikazi walo keratome seborrheic. Ukwelashwa lokhu Ukwakha-up Kufanele kwenziwe kuphela uchwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe, njengoba noma ubani ukuzilimaza wakhe eshiya evulekile ukopha isilonda, okuyinto kalula ezikwazi ukuhlaba zingene ukutheleleka. Kungaba nemiphumela engathi sína.

Uma ulandela yonke ezidingekayo izinyathelo inhlanzeko kanye nokuvinjelwa (ulandele zingcwecwe eshintsha isimo sabo, ukufihla okuvela elangeni, ukuze kugwemeke umonakalo), asikho isidingo ukususa keratomas. Ukwelashwa kuyadingeka uma neoplasms ngokuvamile abalimele (izingubo, izingubo zangaphansi nokunye. D.), Yiba ukubukeka unaesthetic. Ukususwa keratome kusetshenziswa izindlela ezifana cryoablation, laser, electrocautery, radiosurgery. Amanxeba emva inqubo eyenziwa i kudokotela onolwazi oluthé, uhlala.

Omunye izindlela ezivamile namanje phakathi nenqubo yokuhlinzwa esisiza ukususa keratomas. Ukwelashwa nge le ndlela wenziwa ngaphansi izinzwa ezifanele.

izilonda Multiple, okwandisa ukonakala futhi keratitis, ephelezelwa ukopha noma ubuhlungu zidinga wokubonisana Oncologist ukucacisa uhlobo zokwakheka.