Izikhangibavakashi Minsk nasezindaweni ezizungezile. Minsk, Belarus. War Museum, futhi Minsk

Izikhangibavakashi Minsk nasezindaweni ezizungezile bafanelwe isifundo eside futhi olunzulu. Lo muzi amahle yesimanje kakhulu ezingeni European wangcwatshwa kanye cishe ngokuphelele ngaphansi emanxiweni seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili. Nokho, wakwazi avuke umlotha, kanye neziningi zezakhiwo mlando lalondolozwa. Ezinye esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo kwadingeka ukuba alulame ubufakazi lokusinda izithombe, kodwa ukuthi awalulahlanga value abo. Incazelo izinto we dolobha Belarus kuyoba ezinikele lesi sihloko.

Museum of kwendiza yabantu abangekho

Ajwayelane edolobheni, abahambi eziningi ziqala kusuka esikhumulweni sezindiza. Belarusian National sezindiza Minsk-2 itholakala amakhilomitha amane nambili kusukela enhlokodolobha. Phuma edolobheni ukuze sezindiza kanye noHezekeli ngenombolo ibhasi 300E, okuyinto cishe 15,000 ruble kuzokusa Central Bus Station. Minsk Museum kuyoba ezithakazelisayo ukuvakashela nganoma yisiphi isihambi. Omunye wabo lunikezelwe izindiza civil kusukela eSoviet Union, kuba esikhumulweni sezindiza. Umoya ovulekile obala izibonelo best of izindiza Soviet. Amaparele iqoqo yilezi: Tu-134A (Ushintshe Tu-134) elisungulwe 1960 FC-40 (iDemo ububanzi indiza) izindiza zesifunda, cute AN-2 (umbila), athuthukiswe in the 1940 ezikude.

"Minsk amasango"

Izikhangibavakashi Minsk nasezindaweni ezizungezile Awukude esiteshini sesitimela. Lesi sakhiwo ngokwayo liyabukeka kakhulu lesikhumbuzo izakhiwo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona izivakashi abasanda kufika yenhloko-dolobha Belarusian ungenza izinto eziningi ezidingekayo: udle, ukushintsha imali, Thenga izidakamizwa noma ukuthenga izinto eziyizikhumbuzo. On forecourt kukhona zakhiwo ezimbili ezinde, wadala e isitayela Stalin classicism. Lesi sakhiwo libizwa Minsk Gate futhi ingenye izimpawu liyabonakala kakhulu. Lesinesitfombe-sibuko isigwebo umbhoshongo yakhiwe kusukela ngo-1947 kuya ku-1953. Ingxenye engenhla sezakhiwo kwesokunxele ehlotshiswe iwashi elikhulu nge ububanzi amamitha amane. Le ndlela yokwenza enkulu usumisiwe phezu 100 edlule eJalimane waziletha Minsk ngemuva kokuphela kweMpi Yezwe II. Ohlangothini kwesokudla umgomo Minsk kuyinto elingenamikhono izingalo Belarus.

Independence Square

Imephu Minsk izimpawu zendawo ngokushesha kusiletha kwenye yezindawo ezibalulekile kakhulu emzini - Independence Square. Zibonisa ezikhangayo eziningana yenhloko-dolobha. Church of St kaSimoni no-St Helena bendawo ukushayela "red". Lesi sakhiwo ingenye edume kakhulu futhi ezidumile Amasonto amaKatolika Minsk. Nge ukwakhiwa yayo ixhunyiwe yetinsita enhle. Uthi Voynilovich umndeni, okusho ibandla elakhiwa phezu kwalo, kanye sina indodakazi iyagula, Elena. Ephusheni wabona ithempeli wambuza ubaba nomama ukuba ngilimise ngemva kokushona komkakhe. Khona-ke, ngo-umndeni wafa enye ingane - indodana uSimeyoni. Abazali abasosizini wagcwalisa ngesicelo Helena futhi manje Red Isonto ihlobisa square eyinhloko-dolobha.

Aqalane nethempeli kwesithombe St Michael - main usanta Belarus. Eduze iNdlu Uhulumeni - omunye ezikhumbuzo omkhulukazi kakhulu futhi ezinhle kakhulu constructivism. Independence Square kuyinto ukwakhiwa Belarusian State Pedagogical University, elisendaweni yokwamukela abantu, okuyinto has a pendulum Foucault - mshini, okufakazela ngokucacile ukujikeleza Earth.

UKarla Marksa Street

Minsk - idolobha esesikhundleni sabafowabo eMoscow Arbat. Ngezimpelasonto ehlobo, ku noKarla Marksa Street ivinjiwe sezimoto, futhi kuba kumuntu ozihambelayo. Ingabe umuntu ocabanga ukuthi babekhetha abaculi, abaculi, ababazi kanye nabathengisi ezenziwe ngesandla. Marx aphethwe ezihlukahlukene ezamasiko kanye zokungcebeleka. Ekwindla ka-2013 insimu yalo labetibambile kuqala Minsk Street Theatre Forum.

Independence Avenue. I-KGB isakhiwo

Minsk (Belarus) yayithonywe kakhulu ezilimele ngesikhathi sempi namaNazi. On muzi yokutakula kwathatha isikhathi eside, kodwa ke Wabaneka ngemibala ezintsha elikhanyayo. Omunye wabantu bokuqala lavuselelwa Independence Avenue. Umklamo lapha kuyinto ingxube obungavamile yesimanje, classical kanye Empire. Omunye izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu - isakhiwo-KGB, elakhiwa ngo-1947 esizeni ephukile ngesikhathi kuqhuma amabhomu ehhotela. Ophahleni lingumbhoshongo nge emphemeni observation, ngokuthi "umbhoshongo Tsanava". Inhloko eMnyangweni Homeland Security - Lawrence Tsanava - ngo-1940 mathupha baqondisa kwakhiwa isakhiwo, kanye nokwakhiwa extra isici yezakhiwo ophahleni uyasho komyalo wakhe siqu, ngisho bethanda. Nokho, empeleni "Tsanava Tower" - oluyinhlanganisela yokutakula Centre Avenue kusukela Victory Square Independence Square.

Idolobha Upper. Freedom Square

Imephu Minsk izimpawu zendawo kusikisela ukuthi izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu futhi ebalulekile endulo kukhona Elingenhla Town. Nangu Liberty Square - isikhungo esingokomlando, kwamasiko, commercial, lenkolo yesizwe futhi liyikomkhulu edolobheni elidala. Kwasukasukela lalibizwa Cathedral Square kanye Haute emakethe. Wayeziqhuba imikhosi, imikhosi, Fairs, imihlangano yezakhamuzi. On endaweni eziningi esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo yesikhathi esidlule: ongumJesuit futhi Bernardine Isonto kwekhulu XVII nezihlalo egcekeni XVIII leminyaka, Basilian sezindela eziyinkimbinkimbi, kanye izakhiwo zokuhlala, ukwakhiwa zazo kuhlehlela emuva emakhulwini eminyaka XVIII-XIX.

Eduze ihholo ledolobha. ukwakhiwa kwalo ngo-1600 sanikezelwa kukhiqizwe Minsk laseMagdeburg Right. Abhidlizwa ngesikhathi sempi, ihholo ledolobha kwabuyiselwa ngo-2003 ngesikhathi izithombe ezindala kanye nemidwebo. Manje nge isethi yemakhadi akhe eziyisikhumbuzo ethengisa amaphuzu. On Freedom Square zingatholakala Archcathedral Cathedral of the Igama oyingcwele Blessed Virgin Mary, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-ibandla amaJesuit. lesi sakhiwo kuphela kusikisela ukuthi uma kwakukhona yesine isonto ukuze babe namandla.

Cathedral of the Descent of uMoya oNgcwele

Izikhangibavakashi e Minsk nasezindaweni ezizungezile has ezindaweni eziningi ezihlobene isiko nenkolo, inkosi kulezi zingxenye ezinkathini ezihlukahlukene umlando. Uhlu ngeke ibe ephelele ngaphandle incazelo Cathedral of the Descent of uMoya oNgcwele, futhi itholakala ku Freedom Square. Iyisonto eyigugu kakhulu edolobheni shrine - isithonjana Our Lady of Minsk, okuyinto udumo izakhiwo ngokuyisimangaliso. Ngokusho yetinsita Prince uVladimir Kiev babesuke isithonjana waseConstantinople eKiev. Phakathi YaseCrimea AmaTatar nasshestviya esifuze waphonswa Dnieper, kodwa hhayi wahlamba phansi umfula, bese, 26 Agasti 1500, kuye kwatholakala ngasogwini lomfula Svisloch. Manje lolu suku kubhekwa iholidi Our Lady of Minsk.

zintathu Emaphethelweni

UZiqu-zintathu Emaphethelweni edolobha Minsk (Belarus) walondoloza indlela kwaba ekuqaleni kwekhulu elidlule. Lokhu kungenye isikhungo esingokomlando inhlokodolobha sika. Itholakala kwi ibhange kwesokunxele emfuleni Svisloch. Kukhona Kitaevskaya Isinagoge (okwamanje - Indlu Nature), Bogdanovicha Maksima Literary Museum, elalinikezelwe bewile Afghanistan Belarusian amasosha-internationalists ayisikhumbuzo "Isiqhingi Nezinyembezi". Itshe lesikhumbuzo senziwa ngesimo ethempelini, ezinhlangothini ezine zazo ukuboniswa owesifazane ulilela zabo amadodana, madoda, abathandi, bazalwane nabazukulu. Ukuze ngifike kuleyo Liberty Square, Upper Idolobha futhi zintathu Emaphethelweni kungaba on the esitimeleni (esiteshini "Nemiga").

Okthoba Square

Lena indawo eyinhloko idolobha like Minsk. Kokubona, ngokuvakashela umzila elichazwa lesi sihloko, zibaluleke ngokukhethekile kule ngxenye edolobheni. Kukhona Palace omangalisayo Republic, is uphawu yisakhiwo sodumo "Kilometre Zero", ephawula Ukuqala kwawo wonke Belarusians imigwaqo. Ngo-October Square, ungavakashela Yanka Kupala National Academic Theatre (Kupala), okuyinto liyalondolozwa ncamashi ngesimo lapho yakhiwa kuleli 1920. Lona omunye izikhungo endala yamasiko ye-republic. Square, okuyinto iyisonto yemidlalo, ogama lakhe behlonipha Aleksandra Nevskogo, babonakala ngo-1869. Nangu lo mthombo endala futhi emuhle kakhulu yenhloko-dolobha - "UMFANA dada" Yakhiwa behlonipha kuvulwa amanzi ngamanzi acwebileyo Artesian. Finyelela la ezikhangayo kungenziwa abehlela phansi nasezitimeleni futhi phuma esiteshini "Oktyabrskaya" noma "Kupalovskaya".

indlu Vankovichi

Elalizokwakhiwa e Manor endlini XVIII leminyaka, manje emnyuziyamu, enomnikazi umndeni gentry lasendulo Vankovichi. Omele evelele kunazo zonke zalolu hlobo kwaba Vankovich Valentin - omunye abadwebi Belarusian owaziwa phesheya. Minsk - idolobha okuyinto iyikhaya abameleli edume kunayo ekuphileni okungokwesiko nasemphakathini yezwe. Thola amazwibela yokuphila balaba bantu abadumile ungabona nokuchaza izindlu ezinjalo futhi iminyuziyamu.

Le ndawo Paris isigodi

Imephu Minsk ebonisa ukuthi kuleli dolobha elikhulu futhi enhle eningi zomlando namasiko indawo uhlelo ezithakazelisayo futhi ezibalulekile. Omunye wayemthanda kakhulu futhi zazivame ukuhanjwa bendawo - endaweni Paris isigodi, okuyinto uqhosha isakhiwo ezimhlophe ye-National Academic Bolshoi Opera kanye Ballet Theatre - eziyinkimbinkimbi olubabazeka kakhulu engxenyeni mlando yenhloko-dolobha. Iphinde usebenza umthombo omangalisayo, okuvame ukuba zibabaza izivakashi yenhloko-dolobha, futhi bona izakhamuzi Minsk. Ukuthola kule ndawo enhle imizuzu 10 nje kusuka metro station Nemiga.

Kwakhiwe isakhiwo sokulondoloza amagugu esizinikezele umlando seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili

Ngo-1943, ngo-September 30, isinqumo Bureau of iKomiti Central LamaKhomanisi (amaBolshevik) esungulwe Belarusian State Museum of ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe (Minsk). Ngo-1944, November 7, kuqala yakhoselisa izivakashi eziningi. Ekuqaleni, Museum embukisweni nemibukiso ezimbili kuphela - of zingakuqeda yini ukuhlonyiswa ngezikhali abashokobezi kanye nabezindaba e Belarus ngesikhathi sempi siye saba. Ngo-1966 yayakhiwe isakhiwo esisha Museum, okuyinto amashumi eminyaka alondolozwe ngokucophelela ziphephile esiyingqayizivele WWII: okuzenzela amabhanela engabandlululi namajenali lempi, amapheshana, ezibhaliwe amajingijolo juice, inani elikhulu izithombe, amadokhumenti, izikhali kanye namaphephandaba lempi.

4 Julayi 2014 War Museum (Minsk) uye wathuthela esakhiweni esisha ngaleso Prospect Winners, 8. Manje lokhu eziyinkimbinkimbi sokuphana ngento enkulu yesikhumbuzo, ebalulekile nge Obelisk "Minsk - Hero City". Le ndawo ingqikithi Museum ubuye ayizinkulungwane 15 sq. Amamitha. It 10 amakamelo embukisweni kanye omkhulu ikamelo Victory itholakala ngaphansi iwindi esobala Dome. Lesi sakhiwo sesimanjemanje ifakwe izinhlelo multimedia (ukufaka plasma izikrini).

Izikhumbuzo e Minsk

izakhiwo eziningi grand enhlokodolobha yase Belarus ehlangene uzowanqoba zibulawa amaNazi ngeMpi Yezwe II. Omunye wabo - the Ensemble yezakhiwo Victory Square. Grand egwadle lesikhumbuzo ngesithombe emikhulu izibalo lamasosha abashokobezi has a ukuphakama 38 metres uphinde uthele kancane iwuphawu siyonqoba ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. On endaweni umbhali omkhulu Belarusian - Yakub Kolas Square - kuyinto lesikhumbuzo kuye, kanye ukubaza anikezelwe namaqhawe yemisebenzi yakhe - "Santa Talash" futhi "Symon Elethulwe".

Itholakala emaphethelweni enhloko-dolobha eziningi izingoma umxhwele lathumela, eyaziwa emhlabeni wonke. Omunye wabo ngokuqinisekile eziyinkimbinkimbi ayisikhumbuzo "Khatyn", anikezelwe izisulu Second neMpi Yezwe, esisogwini ikhilomitha 56th emendweni Minsk - Vitebsk. Esinye isakhiwo ezinkulu ukuze ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe - Inkazimulo iNdunduma - isendaweni ikhilomitha 21 emendweni Minsk - National Airport Minsk-2 Smolevichi wesifunda. Ukuphakama izakhiwo - 35 m base ubukhulu - 100 m.

Okuthakazelisayo yesikhumbuzo "UStalin wathambisa isandla Line", esisogwini 28 km umgwaqo ovulekile Minsk - Molodechno. It is Kunikezelwa umzabalazo nobuqhawe abantu Belarusian ngokumelene abahlaseli undlovukayiphikiswa futhi umugqa ufanekisela ukuzivikela.

Lesi sihloko ubala kude zonke izinto Minsk nasezindaweni ezizungezile. Ezinye zalezi zindawo esiyingqayizivele ahlukile emhlabeni, abaningi iyamangalisa zomlando eziligugu. Vakashela waya kuleli dolobha elikhulu grand kuyoba mnandi ukuba zonke isihambi.