Izibambiso esuselwe - ithuba wonke umuntu

Izakhamuzi eziningi ezweni lethu elikhulu nakwamanye amazwe ayengaphansi kweSoviet Union ngemva kokuwa yokugcina bakwazi ukuphatha izindaba zabo. wabanjwa kakhulu e ukudayiswa, ngoba, ngaleso sikhathi, kungcono indlela esheshayo ngempela ukuthola inzuzo ngokweqile. Kwakunenani ahlukene banquma ukutshala imali emsebenzini wokukhiqiza ithemba elihlala njalo ngombuso inzuzo. Futhi ambalwa nje Nginakile exhumene nezimakethe zomhlaba zezentengiselwano, kuhlanganise isitokwe. Namuhla, lesi simo kungenxa yokungabikho washintsha Yiqiniso, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-inthanethi. Nokho, abaningi rush ukwenza amadili ngaphandle ngisho kokuthola ulwazi ubuncane kule ndawo.

Abaningi sekunzima ukucabanga umehluko phakathi eziyisisekelo futhi esuselwe izibambiso, kungani kudingeka, futhi iyiphi indima ukukwenza. Uma zinkinga amafa ukucaciseleka namanje abakhona ke nezinkinga esuselwe, okuyinto lokho abayikho abadlali abanolwazi ku exchange stock, ngokuvamile ezithakazelisayo ezingaphezu kuka-asethi iyini imbangela yalokho. Ekuqaleni, kuyafaneleka yokuthi amagama ahlobene kuba nezimo, uma nithanda, ithuluzi jikelele ezimakethe zamasheya.

izakhiwo

Okokuqala, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi izibambiso yasekhaya (owaziwa nangokuthi derivatives) ibe nenani, okuyinto zonke nemingcele kuboshelwe intengo yefa langaphansi. Okwesibili, ukuthengwa kwezezimali ezifana izibambiso esuselwe, nge ncazelo, angadingi utshalomali kokuqala capital abalulekile, inzuzo emadanisekako ububanzi base ephepheni. Ekugcineni, lolu hlobo iphepha kukhona esiphuthumayo kakhulu.

Umlando omncane

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi emakethe, elibonisa izibambiso eziyisisekelo futhi esuselwe, Yebo, ingxenye ebalulekile eziphethe imakethe yomhlaba wonke ngo ngokunembile wonke umqondo walo womhlaba wonke. Naphezu nomlando wayo oneminyaka engu-150 izibambiso esuselwe kuze kube-iminyaka engu-70 yekhulu lama-20, kususe cishe othwala indima ebalulekile ekwakheni i- notshwala zezimali. Umfutho ukuthuthukiswa esebenzayo wemakethe wakhonza njengephayona ukuxegiswa jikelele emnothweni wezwe jikelele kanye neluhlelo lwetimali, ngokukhethekile, kanye indima kulesi sici kukhala ngu kumiswa elintantayo exchange rate. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ngaphambili wona lama-derivatives izimakethe luyingxenye Exchange, izimo zomnotho yamanje, isungule ngezindlela ezimbili, kuhlanganise ngaphandle endaweni OTC izibambiso. Leli qiniso, ngezindlela eziningi, sithuthukisa ezingaba, kuhlanganise emkhakheni izingozi zokuvikeleka. Ngokwemvelo, asikwazanga asithinti ukuthuthukiswa emakethe, emelela izibambiso yasekhaya, kule minyaka 10 eminyakeni ukwenyuka 20-ngeshumi ivolumu zokukhokhelwa lokube, izibambiso eziyisisekelo.

amathemba ukuthuthukiswa

Ngokuqondene neminye imikhiqizo yokudoba yizenzo zabantu abaningi, akukho nakancane indima ebalulekile eyadlalwa inchubo yekusabalalisa emhlabeni wonkhe, ngomqondo wokuthi abadlali abaningi bavele emakethe, ukulungele ukusebenza kwezezimali ezifana amagama ahlobene izibambiso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvumelana abahlaziyi kanye ochwepheshe bayaqhubeka ukubusa sína isithakazelo izinkontileka zangesikhathi esizayo, njengokuthi ongakhetha futhi ikusasa, ikakhulukazi ezimalini zikahulumeni.

Ekuphetheni, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi okunye kukhona abazalwa ezikhangayo, okokuqala kunakho konke, ukuze zimali abazimele. Izizathu zalokhu ulula - inani eliphansi kutshalozimali kanye inzuzo kuqhathaniswa okusezingeni eliphezulu kuqhathaniswa nezinye kwezezimali, onikeza ithuba Ungazama ngesandla sabo e-ukugembula, ngisho nomuntu ovamile, unikezwa ukuthuthukiswa kwe-inthanethi.