Itshwayo lesiTjhaba ka Sevastopol: izithombe, umlando kanye nencazelo. Maka kanye elingenamikhono izingalo Sevastopol

idolobha ngalinye has elingenamikhono ayo izikhali futhi ifulege. Bekanye liculo, bakha izimpawu ezintathu eyinhloko emphakathini edolobheni. Yebo zikhona, nomuzi Sevastopol. Lapho elingenamikhono yokuqala izingalo Sevastopol sivunyiwe? Hlobo ingabe manje? Futhi kubonakala sengathi ifulegi edolobheni? Izimpendulo zale mibuzo athungatha esihlokweni sethu.

Sevastopol: kafushane mayelana nomuzi

Sevastopol - idolobha ogwini woLwandle Olumnyama, engxenyeni ntshonalanga ye enhlonhlweni yaseCrimea. A port European ezinkulu, elaliyisikhungo esibalulekile kwamasiko zokungcebeleka. He is isihloko eziqhenyayo Hero-City.

Deep emzini juts Sevastopol bay, ohlangothini lwaseningizimu, lapho isikhungo esingokomlando itholakala. Lokhu bay, ngasendleleni, ingenye ukhululekile kakhulu emhlabeni lwemikhumbi. Ubude ingqikithi ugu Sebastopol ingamakhilomitha angu-150. Ngokwe-dolobha uthatha ezintathu imifula emihlanu kakhulu ogeleza egcwele eCrimea. It Belbek, Kacha futhi Black.

Umuzi iyikhaya labantu abangaba ngu-390.000, iningi - Russian (81%).

Sevastopol - idolobha ezokuvakasha kanye resort. Lapha kukhona inqwaba eziningana boarding izindlu nasemakamu zezingane, amahhotela mayelana 80 kanye nezindlu engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili isivakashi. Izivakashi ungakhetha omunye emabhishi eziningi, ubude ingqikithi okuyinto phakathi komkhawulo emzini cishe 50 amakhilomitha. Kutfutfukisa lizinga e Sevastopol kanye yacht ezokuvakasha.

Of ezikhangayo leli dolobha kukhona phakathi ethandwa kakhulu zihlanganisa Sapun entabeni i-panorama "Ukuvikela Sevastopol ', zoo edolobheni, Isikhumbuzo ukuze imikhumbi scuttled nabanye. Eduze Sevastopol yesimanje esithakazelisa amanxiwa eChersonese lasendulo. Isakhiwo esikhumbuzo salesi sibhedlela manje ngaphansi kwesivikelo UNESCO.

izimpawu idolobha: ifulege, isibonakaliso neculo lesizwe

Maka, elingenamikhono izingalo neculo lesizwe komuzi - okokuqala ibhizinisi ikhadi lakhe. Noma kunjalo, wabeka ifa zomlando zomuzi, emakhasini nobuqhawe yomlando wakhe.

Elingenamikhono izingalo - luwuphawu ayisihluthulelo noma iyiphi zokuhlala. Lesi sithombe ekhethekile ongokomfanekiso okudaliwe ngesisekelo imithetho ethile futhi zingaba okuwuphawu, hhayi kuphela edolobheni kodwa futhi kuleyo ndawo, uhlobo oluthile noma isikhungo. Noma yimuphi elingenamikhono izingalo, njengoba umthetho, ibonisa umlando sigodi, izici zayo zemvelo nokuma kwezwe noma kwezomnotho. Kukhona ngisho isayensi ekhethekile etadisha idatha yesithombe - heraldry.

ijazi lakhe izingalo kanye ifulege, yebo, kukhona emzini Sevastopol. Nokho, nabo babe umlando yabo futhi kuwumfuziselo.

Ngakho, ifulegi kanye elingenamikhono izingalo Sevastopol - futhi bayini? Funda ngakho zingxenye ezilandelayo kwalesi sihloko.

Itshwayo lesiTjhaba ka Sevastopol: umlando ukudalwa inguqulo yokuqala

Ngisho e 1892, izingxoxo zaqala ngesidingo ukwakha elingenamikhono izingalo kuleli dolobha. Ngokushesha uMnyango Heraldry wabuthelwa, abacabanga, ngaphandle kokunqikaza, sivunyiwe. Kwathi emcimbini 1893. Njengoba kahle wabheka elingenamikhono yokuqala izingalo zalo muzi?

Sevastopol - yasendulo ethekwini edolobheni. Lezi zici ezimbili it is best kuboniswe isibonakaliso zayo zokuqala (isithombe ngezansi).

Ngesisekelo sathathwa isihlangu umbala obomvu, lapho ukuboniswa enhle esiliva Griffin. Nolimi lwakhe futhi amehlo ayethe asiqokomisa kahle. Kubalulekile wazi ukuthi Griffin ekuqaleni wawuwuphawu ka eChersonese lasendulo. Izakhamuzi Polis lasendulo embona njengentelezi nomvikeli.

Elingenamikhono yokuqala izingalo Sevastopol futhi kufakwe futhi isitembu image Tauride sifundazwe, lapho idolobha fanele lwekuphatfwa ngalokuyimphumelelo. Kwakuthinta kahle engxenyeni khulula ishidi design. Futhi ngenhla nje Griffin segolide ibekwe umqhele wobukhosi, ukhozi kubekwa, umbuso bendabuko. Isibonakaliso ungabona futhi amahange isithombe (isu ukuba ethile ezindawo indawo idolobha) amabhanela obomvu oxhumene St George kuze kudabuke umhlane.

Lokhu uwuphawu Sevastopol (inguqulo 1893) ngesikhathi sakhe wathatha endaweni yalo efanele phakathi imisebenzi best gerbotvorchestve Empire Russian. Wayengumuntu lihle kokubili kusukela kwezobuciko futhi iphuzu heraldic umbono. Kuleli fomu likhona kuze 1968, ngemva kwalokho bese kakhulu ukushintshwa.

By the way, ijazi lokuqala izingalo Sevastopol namuhla kungabonwa kwebhuloho exhumanisa umuzi Promenade chibi.

Futhi kwakuyini isiphetho lokhu uhlamvu olandelayo?

Itshwayo lesiTjhaba ka Sevastopol: isithombe kanye nencazelo izinketho zamanje

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, uphawu esemqoka yedolobha kakhulu washintshwa phakathi nenkathi yamaSoviet. Njengoba isibonakaliso ubukeka Sevastopol zanamuhla?

Incazelo kuye okulandelayo: ebhodini French-isitayela ibekwe ezimbili mlando into edolobheni - "Gold Star" kanye Isikhumbuzo ukuze imikhumbi scuttled. Bobabili ihlanganise umoya ukuzivikela nobuqhawe edolobheni kubahlaseli. Sam isihlangu inqanyulwa ngokuphambeneyo ngesigamu - omhlophe noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kukhethwa imibala akuyona ngephutha: itshe wokuqala omhlophe umele emzini Sevastopol, kanti eyesibili - ezizungezile yayo oLwandle Olumnyama. Bobabili izingxenye axhunyiwe segolide umfire legatsha - njengoba iwuphawu okuqhubekayo uxhumano zomlando phakathi esidlule, zamanje nezesikhathi esizayo.

Abalobi kulolu hlelo, abaculi Krylov futhi S. Shahunya. I elingenamikhono izingalo sivunyiwe ngo-1969 futhi uphawu ezisemthethweni edolobheni kuze kube yilolu suku. omunye Okusatshalalisiwe (nalengakahleleki) Emblem samuntu, eminye wanezelwa George iribhoni.

Sevastopol ifulege: incazelo kanye nomlando

Flag of Sevastopol kungenye uphawu isikhulu edolobheni. Igama layo lesi-yesimanje kwavunyelwana esanda kutholakala - ngo-Ephreli 2000 - the isinqumo soMkhandlu edolobheni.

Kuyini ifulege?

Iqukethe standard panel elingunxande (2: 3) burgundy umbala Ingcenye ephakathi yesigaba okuyinto ibekwe olusemthethweni Sebastopol elingenamikhono (ezichazwe esigabeni sangaphambilini). Ngo ububanzi ke ithatha 2/5 obubanzi Imininingwane ifulege.

Le phrojekthi ezintsha ifulege idolobha kanye isibonakaliso

Ngo-February 2015 omunye City Council of amaphini (Kovshar AV) onibekele bill ukuchibiyela izimpawu eyinhloko Sevastopol - ifulegi kanye elingenamikhono izingalo. Ikakhulukazi, kwahlongozwa ukuze ubuyele inguqulo yasekuqaleni elingenamikhono izingalo e 1893, kodwa ushintsho oluthile. Kulesi sisekelo, futhi kuhlelwe ukudala ifulege elisha.

Okuxakayo ukuthi la imidwebo ngisho sekudlule luhlolo efanele kuleli Heraldic Council futhi ngabe ngituswé ukuvunywa njengoba uphawu olusemthethweni Sevastopol. Nokho, ngo-Okthoba ngawo lowo nyaka, umthethosivivinywa kwamsondeza njengoba umqalisi oqondile.

Ekuphetheni ...

Maka kanye elingenamikhono izingalo kwanoma iyiphi idolobha - akuyona nje amakhadi akhe ibhizinisi. Kuyinto ngaphezulu. Phela, izimpawu idolobha ibonisa efeni elingokomoya labantwana bonke dlule zukulwane, ungavumeli edolobheni ukulahlekelwa uxhumano nge esidlule.

Elingenamikhono yokuqala izingalo Sevastopol (ngesithombe nesithombe sakhe umelwe kulesi sihloko) wamukelwa ngonyaka 1893. Namuhla esetshenziswa ngomunye, futhi izingxoxo ku zibheke ukubuya okufana zomlando uyaqhubeka.