Isiqalo ezingeguquleke: imithetho isipelingi

Kuyini aduduze ezingeguquleke futhi ihluke kanjani ushintsho? Impendulo yalo mbuzo kungatholakala izinto kwalesi sihloko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sizobe ukwethula wena izibonelo ezimbalwa ukusetshenziswa kwalezi morphemes.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

Ngaphambi sikhuluma ngalokho kukhona isiqalo EsiZulwini asinayo kufanele ichaze lokhu ingxenye izwi.

Isiqalo, noma isiqalo (eyahunyushwa isuselwa Latin kusho praefixus "ziboshelwe phambi") wabhekisela ingxenye izwi, esimelela phambi impande. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi morphemes ingaba eziningana (1 kuya ku-3). Ngokwesibonelo: lapho-kusukela-kryvat at-co-esihlanganisiwe nokunye.

Izici weticalo Russian

Iningi amabhokisi set-top e isiRashiya ayafana isesimweni, futhi ngezinye izikhathi by value, noma izinhlayiyana prepositional. Nazi ezinye izibonelo:

• off-road, okungukuthi, ngaphandle emgwaqweni;
• askance, okungukuthi, kusukela ngaphansi brow yakhe;
• ngamazwi, okungukuthi, kusukela isenzo;
• kungekho-show - ayibonakali.

izinhlobo aduduze

Ngo isiRashiya kukhona aduduze ezingeguquleke, ulimi mutable angaphandle. Ngokuphathelene nalokhu kwesibili, ke basuke waboleka, okuyinto isinyathelo ngomqondo:

• kakhulu (arch-);
• a (sub-);
• hhayi (anti);
• zonke (pan);
• ngokumelene (counter);
• ngu (trans) nokunye.

Isiqalo ezingeguquleke

Ngokukhethekile ngesikhathi aduduze cwaningo lona ezingeguquleke. Siyini isizathu, sicabanga ngezansi. Manje ukunakwa kwakho izokwethulwa kuzo zonke iziqalo ezifana kanye amagama ticalo ezingeguquleke:

• Amabhulokhi aqukethe (hamba, uthole Ukuqagela).
• O- (ayeke, ngokuthi, ndikindiki, kwenze).
• Abameme- (isikhala, thumba, sikhule, Prank).
• Po- (Compound, inkolelo, ithemba, cut).
• Pra- (asetshenziswa kuphela amanani ezikhethekile, isib, ebuhlotsheni okusho: Umkhulu, yesiqalo ephathelene nokudabuka, ugogo, njll).
• Za- (isiboshwa, isikolo, setha, thatha).
• HA (catch, ukuhlaselwa, ikhava).
• Olwandle, kwezinye izimo nado- (aqhephukile, ukuluma, overstrain, sizibhale).
• Uma kufakwa kwezinye izimo podo- (asekelayo, bhotela, linda olungathunaza).
• Ob-, kwezinye izimo, notation (Lokhu Isiqalo isetshenziswa kula mazwi alandelayo: gaya, ilungiswe a, dlula, Sula).
• Amabhulokhi aqukethe (eyandulela, usihlalo, sahlulele).
• Isihlobo, kwezinye izimo oto- (lokhu Isiqalo isetshenziswa amagama, push, ukuzilibazisa, ukunikeza, ukuvula).
• B, kwezinye izimo, vo (lokhu Isiqalo isetshenziswa kula mazwi alandelayo: uthathe, zijabulela, ukudweba, thunga).
• Pere (uthele, humus, skew).
• C, kwezinye izimo, co (lokhu Isiqalo isetshenziswa kula mazwi alandelayo: ehlangeni, ukuhambisa, wenze abangane, londoloza, nika, ungagobisi, wenze).

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi iningi labantu nokuveza c nokubambisana aduduze ezingeguquleke kungabazeka kakhulu, ikakhulukazi la mazwi, njengoba lapha, noma iyiphi umbe, lesi sakhiwo, abantu bendawo kanye nezempilo.

I luhlavu lolusekucaleni amayunithi lucebe efakwe ohlwini izenzo "z". Siyini isizathu salo mthetho? aduduze ezingeguquleke eziye sethulwa ngenhla, akusilo ize ibizwa kanjalo. Phela, zilotshiwe ngendlela umfaniswano, kungakhathaliseki umsindo esimweni esithile. Futhi indlela alinge uqaphela isiqalo Z- akababalanga phakathi kwabo. Futhi, ngokuvamile, alikho onjalo ekhatsi isiRashiya. Lokhu kufakazelwa iqiniso lokuthi amagama lapha iyiphi umbe, isakhiwo, i-Health zendawo uhlamvu "h" yikho okuyimbangela hhayi isiqalo. Yingakho iningi othisha ukuncoma Khumbula ukupela kwabo, futhi ungazami ukuzisebenzisa iyiphi imithetho.

Kufinyeta

Manje uyazi ukuthi ezingenakuguquleka ku isiqalo incwadi - isiqalo, okulotshiwe ngendlela efanayo. Ngamanye amazwi, kungakhathaliseki isikhundla salo igama inikezwe, kungako kumele isetshenziswe njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla.

Uma uyikhumbula, zonke lezi aduduze ezingeguquleke, khona-ke kuyoba lula kuhle ukudala nokubhala isosha esihlatshelelwayo. Phela, ngenxa esipelingi morpheme asikho isidingo ukubheka imithetho edingekayo ukuze ukhethe amazwi abaseduze value ukunquma unkamisa lizwakalise noma, nokunye.

Kodwa ukuze ukukhumbula zonke lezi ticalo, uzodinga isikhathi esiningi. Phela, awayona kancane ngakho. Ukuze iwenze ube lula lo msebenzi, kutuswa ukuba uqhubeke ngendlela elandelayo: incwadi ngalinye ezingenakuguquleka Isiqalo ilungiswe ehlukile yeseli lethebula ofuna ekudwebeni Thatha iphe-. Ohlwini lwesibili (eduze Isiqalo ngamunye), kufanele ufake ambalwa izibonelo - ukuze kube lula ukuwakhumbula. Izikhathi eziningana usebenzisa leli thebula lapho kudalwa umbhalo, ungasebenzisa amabhokisi non-nezilandiso, ukugwema amaphutha.

Ezinye izinhlobo nezinamathiselo

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ngaphezu ezingeguquleke aduduze, e isiRashiya , kukhona variable, futhi olunye ulimi. Lesi sakamuva futhi kufanele sikhumbule. Yenza kube lula, njengoba zimbalwa kakhulu. Ngokuphathelene sicalo variable, kulesi simo, zikhona nobunzima obukhulu. Phela, nabo basuke angaphansi imithetho ekhethekile, nakuba ziziningi.

Ngakho, ukuze sicalo variable zihlanganisa: ingasabeli / okungenamkhawulo, rose / ros-, vz- / vs-, ezahlukene / ukusatshalaliswa, WHO- / BOC, ongaphakeme / nis-, iz / IP chrez- (ngokusebenzisa -) / chres- (cheres-). Lezi ticalo abizwa ngokuthi kushintshana ukuba "c" kanye "z". Asetshenziswa kanjani ngesikhathi ncwadi kungaqondakala kusukela le mithetho elandelayo:

• Ngo isiqalo ezinjalo uhlamvu "s" lisetshenzisiwe ongwaqa lizwakalise, okungukuthi ngaphambi w, c, m, b, z, z, p, q, L, n, d. Ngokuphathelene incwadi "c", isetshenziswa ngaphambi ongwaqa bengakhulumi okungukuthi phambi m, n, s, f, k, x, w, w, p. Izibonelo zibandakanya: kokugumbuqelwa / yehla, futhi bengafundile / olungenakuqhathaniswa, yimani niqonde / ukuvusa yokuhlukanisa / upende nokunye.

Kukhona aduduze variable zihlanganisa ezahlukene (izinhlanga -) / Rose (-ros), futhi ilungelo / izi-, ngaphambi / keni. Ziyakwazi angaphansi kwemithetho elandelayo:

• Sicalo ezahlukene (izinhlanga -) / Rose (-ros) e uhlamvu olunophawana kulotshiwe incwadi "o, futhi isikhundla unstressed yencwadi" a ".
• Esikhathini Isiqalo pra- / izi- ubeke incwadi "a", uma kukhona ukubaluleka komkhawulo. "O" Kulotshiwe incwadi ku Kwezinye izimo.
• Sicalo ngaphambi / keni ibekwe uhlamvu "e", uma kukhona ukubaluleka "ngokusebenzisa", "kakhulu", "ehlukile", "kakhulu" (okungukuthi, eduze kwalapho). Le ncwadi "i" isetshenziswa uma kukhona uxhumano value, ukusondela, ukusondela, ngokuletha isenzo kuze kube sekupheleni, isenzo lingaphelele noma isenzo concomitant.