Isikhathi lokutshala utamatisi

Yini okufanele ibe elilungile isikhathi utamatisi kwezitshalo? Lo mbuzo njalo eyanikezwa zonke balimi. Kusukela ngoFebhuwari ngowe-kunenkinga, sengathi ukuba aphanjaniswe imigomo ukuhlwanyelwa izitshalo yemifino kule yisithombo.

Abaningi tomatovody ichaze, nxa bezilinganisa ngezingqobo ukutshala izinsuku utamatisi nje ngo-February, kodwa kukhona umbono oyiphutha wokuthi izithombo ngaphezulu ukhule efasiteleni, ngokushesha ungathola isivuno sokuqala engadini. Lena akuyona ngakho.

Ziningi izincomo lochwepheshe kule ndawo, okuyizinto ngokuya kubhekwa yokuhlwanyela of utamatisi nezinye imifino izifunda umuntu izimo ezahlukene zezulu, kuncike izinhlobonhlobo utamatisi kanye izimo ngeke doraschivat ngaphansi okuyinto izithombo. Kodwa eqinisweni, phakathi balimi njalo umoya wokuncintisana - ngubani izomashela phambi utamatisi e ekhanyayo.

Bala zokukhokha utamatisi ukutshala akunzima, isibonelo, ekuqaleni ukukhula isizini izinhlobo kanye nzalo sokukhula kwayo kwaze kolibo oluvuthiwe - mayelana 100 izinsuku. Ngakho ukuze uthole utamatisi kuqala ku ulethisi ngo 20 Julayi, ukuhlwanyela imbewu utamatisi ngezinsuku 100, ngawo isikhathi ukwengeza izinsuku 7-10 ukuze ukuhluma futhi 3 -5 izinsuku lithathelwe izithombo itshalwe emhlabathini. It kuvela mayelana imbewu by 1 Apreli.

Utamatisi izinhlobo zihlukaniswe amaqembu amathathu: izinhlobo ekuseni nezimila ezinsukwini 85-90 of maphakathi - izinsuku 90-110 futhi ngasekupheleni - izinsuku 110-115. Ukuthenga imbewu zokutshala, khumbula ukuthi uma ufisa ukuthola iphayiphi ungaphazanyiswa of imifino, ukwenza ukubala ukuthi izinhlobo ekuseni kuyoba mayelana 40% - isivuno sokuqala ukudliwa kanye amasaladi, isabelo salads maphakathi ibalwa ivolumu enkulu 45% ( amalungiselelo ebusika) nezinhlobonhlobo sekwephuzile --15% we idiphozi imifino.

Izinhlobonhlobo qembu lakamuva waqopha agcinwe, kodwa ezithela kakhulu yilezi ekuseni futhi ongaswele futhi ezahlukene izimfanelo ukunambitheka kwadingeka kwezinhlelo ukudla ezingamabhangqa nemigoqo.

Lunqume kuyinto isikhathi ukutshala utamatisi. Uma uhlela on zitshala e greenhouse noma abamba ukushisa, kufanele uzilungiselele phakathi nonyaka ka-May e-ekhanyayo - 10 Juni. Njengoba sazi ukuthi yobudala izithombo yokutshala izinsuku 50-60 (ibala utamatisi ezihlukahlukene), khona-ke ukuhlwanyela imbewu ngaphambi Mashi 10, kwalandela ukubekwa izithombo e greenhouse zokutshala emhlabathini olungavikelekile - 5 Ephreli.

Labo babe abamba ukushisa evuthayo, ungakwazi ukuhlwanyela ngasekupheleni February - ekuqaleni kuka Mashi, inqobo ezengeziwe ukukhanyisa zokugcina izithombo izithombo ezikhulayo izimbiza ngazinye 10x10 cm.

Phakathi Apreli ukuhlwanyela imbewu ngasekupheleni, ngaphandle mhlawumbe determinant ukukhula izinhlobo. Kwezinye izimo, ingozi kungenzeka nevyzrevaniya izithelo kuze ekwindla yesithwathwa kuqala.

Esihle ekutshaleni imbewu ngo-February kubhekwe 20, 21, 25 no-26 isibalo, futhi kunqunywe isikhathi sokuba nengxenye ka-March yesibili - 19, 20, 21, 24, izinombolo 25.

Lapho zitshala izithombo kwi isidingo njalo khumbula ukuthi notamatisi izitshalo kakhulu ukushisa-onothando. Ngezinye lokushisa 15 eyeka izimbali nezithelo ukuthuthukiswa, ngesikhathi degrees 10 - eyeka ngokuphelele ukukhula. Nokho, utamatisi no awukwazi ukubekezelela okushisa aphakeme, enamazinga okushisa angaphezu degrees 35 is impova izimbali.

Lapho yisithombo yene lapho anisondelanga kwesikhathi lokubikezela, uqhubeke kanje: engxenyeni engenhla Undercut 20 cm, amahlamvu ephansi ayasuswa futhi ibekwe ku ngamanzi ukwakha izimpande.

Bobabili izingxenye abatshalwé emhlabathini, phezu stem Umama kufanele avele endodaneni - esikhundleni stem main.

Utamatisi okulula nesomiso ukumelana futhi musa ukubekezelela umswakama ngokweqile, ngakho ukunisela okufanele zithathwe ngokucophelela.

Uma ngabe idatha isikhathi utamatisi kwezitshalo ngenxa yanoma yisiphi isizathu musa luqondane labo Kunconywa esihlokweni, kungenzeka ukuba Ucwaningo usethe imigomo yayo futhi wenze isibonelo ucwaningo kulo kangcono ukuhlwanyelwa izitshalo yemifino.

Ngokwesibonelo, ungakwazi ukuhlwanyela imbewu eyodwa ezihlukahlukene ngezikhathi ezahlukene esingaba izinsuku ezingu-10, bese ku inqubo yokukhula ukucacisa izinsuku zokutshala elilungile. Kuyadingeka ukuba uqaphele le mibandela yokukhula kanye nemvelo.