Intercooler, kuyini na? Ukufakwa kanye nokusebenza. Intercooler ukuba "Nissan" futhi "Mercedes"

Zonke izimoto - iqoqo izingxenye, izindlela ukuthi ngesikhathi ukufakwa abanekhono uqhubeke kahle futhi ube stably. Ngokwesibonelo, phakathi compressor futhi le ezininginingi eyanele kuyinto kurediyetha ebizwe: intercooler. Okutjho bona angabuyekeza nabo uyazi umuntu oye silungisa imoto yakhe bebodwa. Kungani udinga lento, zama ukuqonda.

Heat exchange kumelwe zenzeke ngendlela efanele

Injongo eyinhloko ye-intercooler - lokhu ukushisa kula ukusakaza emoyeni ukuthi kuyinqubo kokucindezelwa ku compressor uyabaselwa. Okungukuthi, kuba ngcono ukushisa isuswe, ngcono umzimba ukushisa isebenza. Ukuze Turbo uhlelo nge intercooling iye kahle behlangene, kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa esiphezulu we izakhiwo ezuzisayo zedivayisi kuchazwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanekhono ukufakwa intercooler kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi ngesikhathi ukusebenza imoto ngeke noma iyiphi inkinga. Ngokwakha kule yunithi, udinga ukuba acabangele nezimfuno eziningi, eyisikhulu phakathi okuyizinto lokhu okulandelayo:

• esiphezulu ukushabalalisa ukushisa;
• turbocharging ubuncane ukulahlekelwa ingcindezi;
• okwandisa komoya inertia.

Kusho emoyeni ageleze kanjani ezipholile?

Ukuze yokususa ukushisa kusukela uhlelo kahle futhi ifike ngesikhathi phendula ipuleti igobolondo ukushisa. Futhi umthetho ukushisa endaweni, kusukela lapho kahle msebenzi Intercooler nasekuthengeni. Nokho, akufanele sicabange ukuthi uma endaweni kungaba kabili, kanye nokwethulwa ngokuyiko kwezinhlelo iyunithi kuyokwenziwa kabili. Kodwa uma wenze indawo ukushisa lokhulu ngu eziyishumi per cent, ncamashi esilinganayo kuyoba kahle ephakeme. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi i-intercooler, onjani idivayisi kubalulekile ukwazi izimfanelo amacebo akhe.

Ngakho, umoya sidlula, futhi uma sikwenze kunzima ke izolahleka eziningi ukushisa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kubalulekile ukugwema ukulahleka enkulu ingcindezi umfutho. Ukuze bavale isikhala kufushane emoyeni egeleza ngokusebenzisa idivayisi yethu udinga ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi orifice yangaphakathi wayemkhulu: lokhu ngeke alibale emoyeni intercooler nokwehlisa Ukuhamba. Ngakho, ingcindezi izolahleka ezingeni elamukelekile. Ngakho, ngokukhetha iyunithi, kufanele banakekele ongaphakeme yangaphakathi ingcindezi ukulahleka.

Okuqakathekileko ivolumu yangaphakathi

umsebenzi intercooler liyoqina uma kahle ekhethiwe. Ngakho, ivolumu ngaphakathi ocingweni kumele abe nomoya ngokuphelele, futhi phambi ingcindezi kuvela ezininginingi eyanele. Lokho ivolumu ingenye nemingcele okufanele elungiselelwe ukudala abanekhono Lesisemkhatsini Ukupholisa uhlelo. Lokhu kulinganisela ingabalwa kanje:

• intercooler ivolumu yangaphakathi ehlukaniswa ngevolumu komoya;
• uphindaphinde isamba okuholela ababili (inombolo kuthathwe cishe: okungukuthi, kuvela ukuthi ukugeleza komoya kuyashesha maqondana kabili).

Uma kuhlelelwa intercooler kubalulekile ukucabangela amakhono esiphezulu ohlelweni ukuhoxisa ukushisa okuvela emoyeni kwenkokhiso, ukuze akusenzi ingcindezi supercharging hhayi ukugxambukela emoyeni ingcindezi ukwanda.

Amandla nekghono - izinkomba main

Uhlelo ukupholisa kule moto kumele usebenze ngokushelelayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukwazi ukuthi kungakanani amandla ulahleke ukulahlekelwa ingcindezi intercooler. Ucatsanisa uhlu ingcindezi ngokuphelele ngedivayisi ngaphandle kwalo. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi akudingekile ukuba alulame amandla elahlekile, njengoba kulokhu siba sikhulu kunesijeziso ukugandeleleka ezininginingi qeda, okuyoholela ukwanda qeda gas Goal omlilo chamber kanye nokwanda lokushisa kuwo.

Ukuze abale nekusebenta intercooler kuyadingeka ukwenza Ukuqhathanisa air lokushisa, elibangela ukusebenza the samanzi, futhi aphansi izinga lokushisa okubangela ezipholile. Namuhla ungakwazi ukuthenga izinhlobo ezimbili amadivayisi: "emoyeni-air" noma "umoya emanzini". Sakhiwo okulula samuntu sokuqala, nakuba Ubuye kahle ephakeme ngesivinini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, it has a nokwethenjelwa ephakeme, futhi silondoloze thuluzi kuba lula. Intercooler "umoya-amanzi" uhlobo ukubonisa kahle ezinhle ngesivinini ongaphakeme, futhi ukwakhiwa kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi kuyabiza. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo intercooler kufaneleka "emoyeni-air" enikeziwe eziyinkimbinkimbi iyunithi kudingeka isikhala esiningi, ngakho kule divayisi asifanele zonke imoto.

intercooler Olinganiselayo: kuyini?

Ukuze cooler kwaba ngokufanele olinganiselayo, kubalulekile ukuthi lihlangabezana nezimfuneko ezithile:

1. orifice kwangaphakathi kufanele kube omuhle. Lokho kwesigaba core ukushisa kuthinta indlela elahlekile ingcindezi kuyakubizwa okuningi lapho emoyeni sihamba. Bala elungile cross-section cishe akunakwenzeka, kodwa ungakwazi okungenani ukuqagela, lokho kufanele kube. Ngokwesibonelo, ungasebenzisa ugesi vortex, okuyinto ungavumeli emoyeni zinamathele ezindongeni iyunithi futhi unike ukushisa kuye. Kusukela vortex ukuminyana engaphansi ngcono ukushisa ukudluliselwa futhi ongaphakeme ukugeleza ukulahlekelwa.

2. indima ebalulekile eyadlalwa usayizi ikhenela. I emifushane iziteshi lapho umoya oludlulayo, lo orifice aphansi.

3. phambi ndawo, okutshengisa inani emoyeni ambient epholisa emoyeni inflatable. Ngakho, kulapho emoyeni kuma, ngesisindo, ayanda ukupholisa umthamo intercooler.

4. kusakaza nucleus okwenyanga. Kule ipharamitha incike ukunyakaza mahhala umoya kuyunithi, ngenkathi umoya ukuxegiselwa kuyinto, aba maningi umthamo yayo sidlula intercooler (okuyinto ngqo ubonakale umphumela Ukuphola, akungabazeki).

5. Izimpawu cooler kungenziwa ngcono ngoku ziteshi uzokwanelisa ukupholisa umoya. Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi ngokusebenzisa isiteshi omuhle, kungenzeka ukuba sifinyelele kahle kakhudlwana umzimba ukushisa ngo-20%.

6. Inombolo nesivinini ukugeleza komoya, futhi kuncike kulokho isayizi shape tube.

7. Ezisithinta intercooler ukuzinza izinkomba ezifana Curves kanye ukuhwebelana izigaba kanye nokuba khona amapayipi. By endleleni, wonke bend ohlelweni - ke singaba ukulahlekelwa ukugeleza. Uma yamapayipi avuzayo axhunyiwe, ingcindezi umfutho izolahleka.

Lapho intercooler kurediyetha elise?

Ngokuvamile lokhu Phiko emkhathini khulula, isikhala esiningi. Ikhaya-hhayi ulikhweze egumbini injini noma ngemuva Ukupholisa kurediyetha, kusukela ingcindezi umfutho uphansi, emoyeni akuyona sekuqala ukufudumala. Ezimweni ezinjalo, izenzo cooler njengoba uhlobo heater Lesisemkhatsini. Kubalulekile nokukhumbula ukuthi ukushisa intercooler ekushiseni ngaphansi hood kungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba bahlukanise lasekhanda ucabangisisa ibekwe wonke amapayipi. Ngokuvamile, umoya uhlobo intercooler efakwe endaweni mahhala, isibonelo, phambi bumper kusukela maphakathi injini ngaphansi hood noma amaphiko ohlangothini (nhlangothi zombili).

Izinkinga main ekuqhubeni

Enye yezinkinga ezinkulu - namafutha intercooler. izimo ezinjalo kungase kubangelwe izinkinga iqiniso lokuthi bafake ihabhu ophephela, ngenhlanhla, kungenziwa lilungiswe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkinga efanayo ezingase ziphakame ngenxa yokuthi ngaso okusezingeni eliphezulu injini ngesivinini ngisho amafutha entsha ephendulwa seningene uvule imbobo itheku. Ngesikhathi kokuhlinzwa amafutha e-intercooler ingathola kakhulu, kodwa le nkinga kalula ixazululwe - nje ukuhlanza unit.

imoto ngayinye - intercooler yakho

Namuhla kuvamile impela ukudalwa injini kokupholisayo ethize. Ngokwesibonelo, intercooler "Nissan" ngemodeli ngayinye yalesi brand esifanelana ezahlukene. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha ezipholile, kubalulekile ukuba sicabangele sebuningini izingxenye: front ukushisa endaweni kanye ukushuba, isiqondiso ukugeleza, le orifice kwangaphakathi nokuningi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo izimoto ezintsha "Nissan" ifakwe izinjini "ukuhlanzeka", okuyinto azihloselwe noma intercooler noma turbocharger.

Intercooler "Mercedes" zimele umzimba ukushisa okuyinto kwehlisa nezinga lokushisa elizosetshenziswa kule therethrough emoyeni edlulayo. onobuhle Iningi le umzimba brand ukushisa elise phambi gumbi injini bese kushaywa ngendlela yemvelo ngesikhathi ukunyakaza imoto.

Kungani ngidinga i intercooler?

Kuyini, bebuza okuningi - uma izinsimbi kanye kuzwakala emotweni noma into ziyadingeka ngempela? Futhi yini noma cha ukuyifaka? ochwepheshe abaningi bayavuma ukuthi i-izinjini turbocharged idingeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, namuhla, ungakhetha ezihlukahlukene ukucupha zedivayisi Nokho, okuyinto, akuphazamisi ukusebenza kwayo. Okungukuthi, noma yimuphi okujabulisa tebuciko, bathi, ukuma izinto ezithile eziphilayo zokuqala noma umklamo abamukelayo intercoolers, indima eyadlalwa zokuhlobisa esikhulu ukwedlula sokusebenza.

Ochwepheshe nabo belulekwa ukuba akhethe amayunithi eyenziwe mncane uthayela njengoba it uzokhuthaza nokongiwa esiphezulu ukushisa. Khetha uhlobo intercooler kufanele lisekelwe kulokho izici ezithile abaphehla ugesi ezikhona.