Insumansumane yesayensi: amabhayisikobho engcono (uhlu)

Abalandeli niyazi yonke cishe akudingeki ukuthi ngo-Okthoba kulo nyaka kuzoba usuku abalulekile. Emmett Brown kanye Marti Makflay waqhubeka efika ncamashi 21 Okthoba 2015. Ukuze kuhlonishwe lo mcimbi isihloko enikelwe eziveza thile bahlola ubuhlobo yomuntu nesikhathi.

Kodwa lapha kubalulekile ukwenza ukubhuka ukuba ugweme ukuchitha isikhathi, labo balinde ukukhanya kulesi sihloko obubhalwe-sci-fi-movie. Isihloko "Science Fiction: Ama-movie documentary" lapha ngeke wachazela. Futhi kuyini okuphansi kwesandla sakho liphinde litholakale kuphi? Bukeza futhi ukuhlaziya amafilimu ngokwengxenye on isihloko ubuhlobo phakathi komuntu kanye nesikhathi. Yiqiniso, lokhu niyisixuku esikhulu, ngakho-ke, awazange akhethwe wonke storylines ezintathu, nakuba omunye wabo iqukethe eziningi njengoba ezintathu izingxenye. Ngakho, uhlu "yesayensi: amabhayisikobho engcono" kuhlanganisa amafilimu:

• "Emuva Ikusasa" (trilogy);
• "Ivan Vasilyevich Izinguquko Occupation";
• "Ubude Khumbula".

"Emuva Ikusasa" (1985-1990)

Trilogy yathathwa esikhathini kusukela ngo-1985 (ngowokuqala ifilimu usuku lokukhishwa) namaminithi 1990 (zakamuva ifilimu usuku lokukhishwa).

Esiqintini ingxenye yokuqala

kafushane kakhulu, ngoba, cishe, wonke umuntu uyazi-ke. Le filimu emangalisayo uhlezi phezu Duet Izıhlabane Christopher Lloyd futhi uMichael J .. Fox. Badlala, ngokulandelana, udokotela ( "Doc") Emmett Brown kanye Marti Makflaya. Doctor - usosayensi uyahlanya ngibeleselwa isayensi, ngaso sonke isikhathi baziqambela okuthile, kodwa ngokuvamile kungcono into ayisebenzi. Kodwa ngo-1985, Doc namanje udale into esebenza - umshini isikhathi. Umema umngane wakhe, Marti Makflaya - abavamile wesikole ubufakazi umzuzu oyingqophamlando: ukuhlola kuqala nge sikhathi. Igama lokuqala isihambi isikhathi kule ndaba-non-laboratory yinja okuthiwa Einstein. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-abenzi mafilimu bayabonga zesayensi kunabo bonke ekhulwini lamashumi amabili umbono.

Ukuhlolwa uye waphumelela, kodwa udokotela akanayo isikhathi ukusizakala ingane yabo ngiyontengantenga iminyaka engu-30, isb. E. Ngo 2015. amaphekula lakhe lokubulala, ayivusa ngomgunyathi waboleka plutonium. Isikhathi Machine imisebenzi, ngeshwa, kuphela "yenuzi-powered" ibhoboze nesikhathi nendawo, udinga amandla amaningi. Ukubulawa is enzakalayo phambi Marty. Wayengumuntu ukwethuka, ekhwela zibe "DeLorian" (Isikhathi Machine), nokweqa nazo zonke amasondo off the amaphekula ngephutha uwela ngo-1955.

Ngalesi sikhathi kukhona okuningi Marty, kodwa into esemqoka - uyasisiza uyise ukukholelwa bona nangokunikela ukwehluleka ube umbhali uphumelele, okuyinto, Yebo, njengoba kubonakala kula isiphetho wonke amalungu omkhaya. Marty ihlangabezana Doc namanje usaphila. Kuyasiza akabuyele ekhaya. ekupheleni Happy.

Esiqintini ingxenye yesibili

Ingxenye yesibili iqala lapho ukuphela kuqala. Ukuze Marty ngokoqobo Chic: abazali sicebile, anakho imoto, le ntombazane uyabathanda. Kunokuphishekela esabalindele kuphela best. Kodwa-ke kukhona Doc futhi uthi badinga ngokushesha ndizela Ngokuzayo ukuhlenga izingane zabo nge Jennifer. Isikhathi Machine manje esekwazi ukundiza, nezinhlamvu ithunyelwa esizayo, kodwa lokhu kumane nje kuyisiqalo loko adventure.

Esiqintini ingxenye yesithathu

Ngenxa le ngozi, okwenzeka ekupheleni engxenyeni yesibili, Emmett Braun uthola on the Wild West. Marty abakwazi ukushiya umngane wazo uba izinkathazo uya emva kwakhe, sibambe ngosizo Doc 1955 (lokhu indaba eside, kungcono ukubukela ibhayisikobho). Nalapho futhi, izinhlamvu ezimbili eziyinhloko awela ezihlukahlukene umcimbi wokuhlanganisa kodwa futhi kuphume kuzo ngodumo. Nokho, ngeshwa, umshini isikhathi sokuphela ebhubhisa isitimela.

"Emuva Ikusasa" nesikhathi

Mhlawumbe abaningi kulabo Ubuke lo ifilimu, ukucabanga, futhi mhlawumbe ukuthi travel ezinjalo esikhathini? Impendulo: Ngeshwa, cha. Ngokombono ngokomzimba umbono, futhi esikhathini esidlule noma ikusasa likhona. Odlule - lawa izinkumbulo zethu, futhi esikhathini esizayo - lawa izibikezelo zethu, okulindelekile, ikhono nentando. Ngamanye amazwi, esikhathini esidlule futhi esikhathini esizayo - ke lolwakha ukwazi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusukela iphuzu zesayensi of umbono akunakwenzeka ukudala kabusha ikhophi esiqondile izinto ezenzeka ngesikhathi esidlule.

Kunjalo nje ngeke futhi ukushintsha indaba umkhaya owodwa kuphela, ngaphandle kokushintsha emlandweni wesintu. Asikwazi bayakhohlwa "butterfly umphumela", ngokuyisisekelo okuyinto nje ukuthi ithonya noma izenzakalo ukucasula esele yonke lenqubo futhi kuholele imiphumela eyinhlekelele. Ngalo mqondo, asondele kakhudlwana iqiniso ifilimu "Sound of Thunder" kusukela indzaba Ray Bradbury. Wayengumuntu nje mayelana "butterfly umphumela 'ngomqondo engokoqobo nengokomfanekiso.

Noma kunjalo, naphezu ukugxekwa yesayensi, Le filimu nakanjani ngakwesokudla ungaphakathi esigabeni 'Kuhle-Science Fiction: Ama-movie "uhlu okuyinto kukunye kuholela.

"Ivan Vasilyevich Izinguquko Occupation" (1973)

, Kodwa ababukeli Strange amaSoviet nasemakamu Russian cishe ngeke ukuqonda ahlekisayo kwaqashwa njengoba yesayensi. Futhi luyize. Kungaba nje kanye "Emuva Ikusasa", kubhekwa omunye the best in ukuhluza yayo. Ngamanye amazwi, esigabeni 'Kuhle-Science Fiction: Ama-movie "(izinhlu uhlobo) ukuba ehlotshiswe ahlekisayo yethu bodumo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi yezinguqulo zesiNgisi ifilimu kuzwakala: Ivan Vasilievich: Emuva Ikusasa. Ngakho, ezimbili-sci-fi opholile eze ngolimi fancy nobudlelwano yesikhashana.

indaba

Yize kona zonke Soviet eyaziwa futhi cishe umuntu isiRashiya, duty ubiza ukukhumbuza.

"Mad" Soviet usosayensi A. Timofeev ifuna indlela ukuthi ungakwazi ukulawula isikhathi ukuthumela umuntu esidlule noma ikusasa. Ngenxa search bakhe, wasungula umshini isikhathi. Ngenxa nokucwaninga yakhe njalo fly kukakhokho endlini kuka yadumala kakhulu bayazi umphathi isakhiwo I. V Bunsha. Eceleni A. eziphilayo S. Timofeevym NJENGOBA Shpak. Ukufuna ukuchaza lokho okushiwo yinkulumo izinyathelo umphathi wendlu ka umshini isikhathi, iqalisa umsunguli, futhi odongeni ehlukanisa amafulethi Timofeev futhi Shpak, iphele. Phambili kulesi sithombe kunesonto kukhona George Miloslavsky (lukhuni isela appartment). Zonke ezibuza: "Lapho odongeni Ayeshonephi" Usosayensi, kunalokho, iphefumulelwe: wanyamalala nje, bese umshini iyasebenza! Ngakho, ungaya ku-esidlule noma ikusasa. A. Timofeev wathi manje bebona Russia njengoba Ivan le Kubi. Futhi wabona ngempela. Nokho, umsebenzi wokulinga nokuguqulwa Waqhubeka okungalungile kancane: abantu YaseMoscow Soviet nezakhamuzi zawo inguqulo endala kule ukudideka ushintshanisiwe - I. V Bunsha Miloslavsky noGeorge ezazisemizini izikhathi Ivana Groznogo, futhi omunye okukhulu kakhulu emlandweni tsars Russian wabona ubuhle eMoscow zezimboni . uthayi okunjalo emafilimini esigabeni "yesayensi: amabhayisikobho engcono."

UMikhail Bulgakov futhi leonid Gaidai

ngesakhiwo odumile we play cishe ngokuphelele kwakheka isisekelo wobuciko Soviet. Libuye Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngo-play, futhi ifilimu zonke isenzo senzeka khona endaweni unjiniyela iphupho Timofeyev. Futhi ezinsukwini zika UMikhail Bulgakov, ezikhathini Gaidai kuphela 'uyaphupha ngokoqobo sasingaphezu kwamandla kwamandla, ngakho-ke kuba kuwo, ubeke izenzakalo play kanye ifilimu. Creative inyunyana ezingaphelelwa isikhathi of M. A. Bulgakova futhi L. I. Gaydaya idale omuhle wobuciko bohlanga "Science Fiction: amabhayisikobho engcono."

"Ubude Khumbula" (1990)

Enye ifilimu ukuthi nakanjani kudingeka siyinake iyona "Khumbula obuphelele" nge-Arnold Schwarzenegger in the indima abaholayo. Le filimu udutshulwe uhlobo Thriller, kodwa kudingeka siyinake ngoba sixoxa abese ephinda ebasa umqondo zezinkumbulo zamanga.

indaba

Ebaleni kuyinto ekhulwini cishe XXII - 2084. yokusebenza ojwayelekile ukuphupha maphupho. Ubusuku nobusuku ukuthi kwayena agent secret kuyi-Mars. Khona-ke, ngokwalokho okushiwo ngosuku yena, ubona inkampani "Izinkumbulo" izipesheli amasevisi "uhambo zamanga": e inkumbulo yomuntu ezifakelwa izinkumbulo, ikhona, yisiphi isikhathi athanda Yiqiniso, ngaphakathi kobubanzi kuyatholakala kusuka ehhovisi. Duglas Kueyd enquma ukuya ukubukeka. Wachaza izimo uthi ngezingozi, isibonelo, ukuthi kukhona angase alahlekelwe imemori, wayesalokhu ufuna ukuba okungenani in the izinkumbulo umenzeli emsebenzini oyifihlo kuyi-Mars. Phakathi inkumbulo inqubo yenzeka ehluleka, Douglas iba nolaka futhi ememeza into engacacile eshaya abasebenzi yenkampani, kodwa iphuma kuye umthamo omkhulu zinhlungu, ukuze ubhekane ngokuphumelelayo nalesi simo.

Doug ungaphakathi itekisi. Khona-ke yinto engaziwayo kwenzeka the ngokoqobo: ku hero ukugijima azungeze eziningi abantu abathemba ukumbulala. Futhi iyini ezithakazelisayo kakhulu: phakathi kwabo ngomfazi Douglas Quaid.

Remake of 2012 kanye nendawo "Ubude Khumbula" ehholo odumo

Uma umuntu ungathandi Arnie, abangakubuka omunye movie ne isihloko esifanayo nesakhiwo sendzaba. Kudlala Colin Farrell. Eminyakeni ifilimu entsha akusiyo ezahlukene okuningi kumanduleli wawo, ngaphandle ukuthi imiphumela ehlakaniphile ekhethekile ngaphezulu kwalo.

Beka in the Ehholo Lodumo movie Yiqiniso, ifilimu akunakwenzeka ukuthatha, kodwa ifanelwe indawo iqembu "Science Fiction: amabhayisikobho engcono" umqondo. Ngokuvamile, uma ebhayisikobho ngeke ukuhlola cishe esihleliwe ifa elikhulu etemibhalo Filipa Dika, imboni Hollywood uhola ngaphezu kwesigidi zamaRandi. Enye inkinga amanoveli ka F. Dick: bebahle imibono yabo, kodwa abanalo filigree kokubulawa, futhi bonke ngenxa wazo cishe angakaze isikhathi esanele ukuze kuqaliswe eliqondile.

Lawa amafilimu ongcono kakhulu 'yesayensi "uhlobo.

Kungani uhlu phezulu hit movie akhishwe emva kowezi-2000?

Kuyinto umbuzo ezinengqondo. Lesi simo singenzeka kunoma iningi abafundi lesi sihloko. Ngempela, kowezi-2000 kwenzeka njengoba eziningi ezinhle amabhayisikobho yesayensi, kodwa yesayensi uqobo osekushintshile zenzeka ekhulwini lamashumi amabili, futhi manje abantu bacabanga ukuthi ikusasa labo lizoba ezihlukene kakhulu, isb. E. Ukuthunyelwa iminyaka engu-20 edlule aphelelwe yisikhathi futhi laba ngokoqobo yethu yesimanje (ngokuqinisekile ngeke zonke). Ngakho-ke ezithakazelisayo, ngombono wethu, ukuze ubone ukuthi komculo imibono kumnandi of the 80s kanye 90s. I ke isizukulwane sabantwana babé abadala. Baye wafakaza ukuvela lezi amafilimu, ngakho wayenethemba ukuzwelana futhi aphuphe ngaye omunye ithoni nge Abadali zabo. Ngamanye amazwi, trio kwethu amafilimu kuleli "Science Fiction: Ama-movie kwezobuciko" isigaba ezifana lesi sizukulwane esisha kungaba zihluke kakhulu.

uhlu lokugcina

It uhlala ukwenza kafushane lokho. Lawa kwakungewona nje ngqo kuchazwe ifilimu, kodwa futhi lezo Kungaba mnandi ukubheka umongo. Futhi nangu kwesikhathi limiter eyanikezwa umbhali, akuyona ihlonishwe. Ngakho, ingxenye ye "Science Fiction: amabhayisikobho engcono", uhlu yobuciko mayelana nobuhlobo bomuntu siqu yomuntu nesikhathi:

• "Emuva Ikusasa" (trilogy);
• "Ivan Vasilyevich Izinguquko Occupation";
• "Ubude Khumbula" (inguqulo 2);
• "A Sound Okuduma";
• "Quantum Leap" (TV);
• "Usuku groundhog";
• "I Butterfly Effect" (kuphela Ingxenye yokuqala, ifilimu wokuqala).

Ezintathu zokugcina amafilimu aphume uchungechunge ( "Quantum Leap" - a-sci-fi TV ewuchungechunge, futhi "The Butterfly Effect" futhi "groundhog Day", kunalokho, imizekeliso zefilosofi). Noma kunjalo, kudingeka sibheke bonke abanesithakazelo kule elifanayo ezintweni eziphilayo, zefilosofi, izwi elilodwa, imibuzo miroopredelyayuschimi yokuphila komuntu iyisikhathi esingakanani esimeningcondvo isikhala-time continuum.