Inja Collie. Breed Dog Collie: isithombe. Collie yemifino

Collie (collie) namuhla ubhekwa imfashini kakhulu zohlobo izinja zasendlini e-UK. Kukhona isikhathi eside-onezinwele ezimhloshana kanye short-onezinwele ezimhloshana collie, umngcele collies futhi collies darnel. Kodwa zonke lezi izinhlobo ezahlukene ezibanzi, skull flat, intamo eside kanye nomlomo, izindlebe polunavostrennymi, amehlo ezinhle okusaqanda kanye emuva ngqo.

Umlando zohlobo

ukupela ezahlukene elithi "collie" ngezinye izikhathi ezahlukene kwaholela ekutheni izikhulu zibonise kwehlukana kwemibono mayelana nokuthi umsuka igama lokhu zohlobo. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi igama elithi wathi lisuselwa egameni limtshel 'okwakhe Scottish - colleys, ngokuvumelana abanye, lihlotshaniswa ikholomu isiphawulo, kusho "omnyama." Umbala sheepdogs eziningi Scottish umbala omnyama likhona ngempela. Kuyini ezithakazelisayo, uhlu izwi lisho futhi "Umbuthano" noma "collar". Ngenxa yalokho, ngokuvumelana lwesithathu, kubhekwe zohlobo neyasemhlabeni entanyeni ezimhlophe nomhlophe njengoba uboya esifubeni, okuyinto esinye isici kulezi izinja.

Okhokho balezi collie eside-onezinwele ezimhloshana uvele eScotland eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-400 edlule, lapho zisuka Iceland. Letinchazelo lokuqala nabo noma efanayo izinja ziye kubonakala emakhasini omunye izinhlelo 1790, anikezelwe nezinja eBritish Isles. Ukhulume encwadini kwakungekaNkulunkulu zohlobo ezaziphila ngokufuya inja. Ziyakwazi Cishe ukuthi ngiye ngakhonza futhi, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, impahla yokuzalanisa obengeziwe izinhlobo British ezifana umngcele collies, collie eside-onezinwele ezimhloshana kanye short-onezinwele ezimhloshana.

A neqhaza ekuthuthukiseni lezi eziphilayo kwadingeka koroleva Viktoriya. Wavula unguMalusi Scottish, isibonelo sakhe ulandzelwe masinyane abalimi okhokhelwayo. Kungenzeka ukuthi ekuqaleni Royal Scottish sheepdogs abalimi wawela kanye nezinye izinhlobo. Kungenzeka ukuthi kwaba nalabo abamisa futhi greyhounds. Ngenxa yalokho, kwaba khona uhlobo ukuthi ezweni lanamuhla iwuphawu ubuhle kanye intelligence, - collie noma collie.

ubunjalo izinja

Akuvamile lapho uzothola isilwane unezici enjalo emangalisayo! Collie inja zohlobo ubhekwa ohlakaniphe kunazo, amahle, iqiniso nokuhle. isilwane Okuningi Luhle imindeni nezingane ukuthola. Ubunjalo Scottish uMalusi propensity ukuze anakekele futhi unakekele ababuthaka, okwenza kube ngophethe okungcono kakhulu izingane. Nge izingane kungaba frolic Collie amahora, ngokuthobeka awavumele enza imigilingwane enjengeye encane. Inja acishe never snarls ekuphenduleni imizamo ukudonsa kuye izinwele, izindlebe noma umsila. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi izingane kungavunyelwa ukuba ahlukumeze isilwane.

Scottish Sheepdog Kulula kakhulu ukuthola kanye nabanye abameleli emhlabeni isilwane, babonisa nobungane ngisho maqondana yenkukhu namakati. Ezingeni eliphezulu, futhi ukuhlakanipha kwabo. ukuqeqeshwa njalo isilwane uvumele ukuze zithole imiphumela emihle kakhulu. Abakwazi ukuqonda eziningi amazwi, ingasaphathwa ekukhishweni imiyalo ethile. Easy ukuqeqesha. Collie inja eziyibonayo kakhulu. Okokuqala, uzama ukuthola udumo futhi imvume umninikhaya, ngakho ngeke bafuna ukuziphindiselela. Kodwa khumbula: ngamazwi anomusa kuphela, futhi uphatha njengoba umvuzo, ongayifinyelela imiphumela ephezulu. Ziyisijeziso nesihluku ukwenza sheepdogs Scottish engaphephile. A kokucindezelwa ukwenza babe nenkani.

Kule minyaka 100 eminyakeni, ukubukeka (ngaphandle) ka Collie yesimanje isishintshe kakhulu, kodwa isazela nemvelo, kwakhiwa emakhulwini, azishintshile. Ngakho-ke, namuhla kungenzeka ukuba agcine imikhuba labelusi ukuziphatha umalusi Scottish, e isimiso sezakhi zofuzo ukuthi ngokucacile eqoshiwe usondelene kakhulu abantu, ubulula impilo enhle.

Woolly imvu izinja abhekwa ahlukile angaphezu kuka shorthair. Nokho, ezimweni ezibucayi, i-mobile Collie Smooth liziphatha nesibindi sokushumayela uba ngaphezulu isitha esesabekayo futhi iyingozi kubantu bangaphandle. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi naphezu kwabo nobumnene, lokhu zohlobo njengenkulumo ukuba "ephephile." Lokhu izinja ezaziphila ngokufuya, siyakhuthazeka izwi labo ukulawula umhlambi. Ngakho-ke Collie amagxolo uzimisele, nakuba lokhu ngaphandle isizathu.

ukuqeqeshwa

Collie zohlobo zihlakaniphe futhi kulula imfundo. Lezi izinja athuthukiswe kahle izinzwa, Ngakho-ke, asikho isidingo uphakamise izwi lakho ngokungadingekile, futhi akufanele sikwenze kaningi kakhulu. Abanaso uthanda udlame kanye nokuhlukunyezwa kusukela isimo sengqondo esinjalo singamane Collie owangaphakathi phakade. Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala puppy ukubhekana ngomoya ophansi futhi ngokushelela. Imiphumela emihle siyithola uma izwi lapho nokunikeza iziyalezo kuzohluka e ithoni bese ngamazwi. Ukuqeqeshwa collie idinga ukuqala nje yendlela ebukeka ngayo endlini. Collie inja kuyoba yini ufuna ukubona boss. Ngakho-ke, umnikazi kumelwe abeka kucace bona ukuthi bafuna kusukela isilwane sakho ukuthi kuzovumela kuye, nokuthi - akukho. Khona-ke une uphindelela buthule ayeke ukuphulula njalo lapho kweqa umngcele lokho kuvunyelwe.

Collie uthanda lapho yajabulisa, futhi ngokuvamile sifuna sikulindele izifiso master othandekayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, it uvuma ezinhlotsheni indlela yokuphila umndeni kuzo nalezo aphila kuzo. Nge ngenyanga yokuqala umdlwane Collie (izinhlobo eside-onezinwele ezimhloshana noma esifushane asebegugile - akunandaba) okufanele isetshenziswe ekudleni, endaweni nokuphumula nokulala, kufanele ejwayele egameni lakhe siqu, egeza leash, kanye ukuhamba nemiyalo eyisisekelo.

Qala sembuthanweni Collie efiselekayo kusukela ekuzalweni, ufuna ukubonisa emgwaqweni, bayawazi ezinye izilwane nabantu. Lokhu kuzokwenza ibe isilwane olungahlala emphakathini. Collie inja ngokwemvelo uyisififane futhi sinamandla kakhulu. Le mfanelo uhlamvu lugcinwa wakhe kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe. Kubhekwe izilwane njalo abadinga esiqala ezintsha nomthamo. Gcina lezi izinja ku neketanga akuvunyelwe! Ukukhuluma njalo umuntu nokuba kuhlonishwe izindaba zakhe isidingo ngabo kubalulekile.

Ukuzilungisa

Long-Collie abe elingenamikhono obukhulu kakhulu, esakhiwa ngqo unogada eqinile nakho ngeke kusize izinwele kanye undercoat obukhulu obukhulu ebavikela ukushisa nokubanda okukhulu. Pet kumele ayesebenza kanye nobe kabili ngeliviki, futhi ngezikhathi moulting - nsuku zonke. Lokhu kuzogwema kumiswa tangles. Feza lokhu inqubo, ungasebenzisa shayela indinganiso ecwaninga izinwele futhi ikamu ngamazinyo emihle. Kudinga ezingaphezu undercoat ukunakekelwa. I izimpiko kumele ziyofinyezwa.

Ingabe ngidinga ageze Collie noma cha?

Geza puppy yakho collie akuvunyelwe nakancane, ngoba ungathola abandayo. Futhi akudingekile. Kwanele ukusula isilwane ngendwangu emanzi bese ibhulashi. Umuntu omdala e ukugeza futhi akudingeki: Ehlobo unethuba ukubhukuda emanzini, futhi ebusika ungakwazi ukuhlanza uvolo iqhwa. Degreasing nokugeza izinwele, wabangela ukuba ulahlekelwe ucwebezela ngendlela ekhangayo yayo. Ngo izinja, a collie isikhumba ibuthaka. Abanganaki egeza insipho ezisalayo kungabangela ukucasuka futhi ukunwaya.

zamazinyo Ukunakekela

Ukuxubha amazinyo isilwane mhlawumbe kanye ngesonto usebenzisa ibhulashi elithambile futhi yezingane izinyo powder noma unamathisele. Ukuze kuhlanzwe koqweqwe lwawo Ungaphinda usebenzise kalamula. Lezi izinyathelo kuzosiza ukuvimbela ukubukeka-plaque, sandla ukuvela caries, isifo sezinsini nezinye izinkathazo. Akunakusetshenziswa musa ukuthatha izinto ngenkani, ukuthi inja babancwebe phakathi kwamazinyo aso - kunobungozi bonakalise bite.

Ukunakekela izindlebe

Njengomthetho, izinkinga ukukhiqizwa izindlebe collie nomdlwana kuzoqala ngo izinyanga 3-7, lapho kuvumelana inkathi dentition. Lena ejwayelekile. ezingeni-calcium emzimbeni yenja kuyahlukahluka. Kuthinta ithambo bese uqwanga ezindlebeni. Uma izindlebe isilwane waqonda, kunesidingo esiphuthumayo ukulungiselela nenye glycerine lobuchwepheshe noma lanolin anhydrous nge talc (umntwana powder), eyilethe ukungaguquguquki ukhilimu obukhulu. Khona-ke kubalulekile ukuba gcoba izindlebe ngobuningi (engxenyeni engenhla ngaphakathi) we oyifunayo nesibaya umugqa ukuya kwesinye isihloko, okumele wehle. Le nqubo kufanele ziphindwe uma nje ezindlebeni ngemva kokususwa ingxube ngeke uthathe isikhundla lesifanele. Ungafuna ukunciphisa umthamo calcium ekudleni. Ukuze uxazulule le nkinga kutuswa ubonane onguchwepheshe. Uma indlela oshiwo ngenhla akukuniki umphumela oyifunayo, kungashiwo ngobunono eligoqiwe ngesigamu futhi glue indlebe, ithiphu engenhla ohlangothini engaphakathi indlebe usebenzisa olukhonkiwe ingcina. Nezela umthwalo ezindlebeni ukuze ukuwalungisa akunakwenzeka. Ngo izinja sverhupitannyh izimpambosi izindlebe kungenziwa kwehlisa ngesibalo esingaphezu kwengxenye. Ukuze uxazulule le nkinga, okokuqala kunakho konke, ukuba athathe izinyathelo ukunciphisa isisindo e isilwane sakho, ukwandisa inani calcium imenyu, kanye ukuhamba naye endaweni ongayazi, okunikela izindlebe inja futhi ithuba siphakamise izindlebe.

uhambo

Collie kudingeka umsebenzi ngokomzimba. Kungcono ukuba ahlele izizinda zabo njalo eside. Collie inja uyakujabulela ukudlala nge ibhola, ozithandelayo nje ugijime ngaphandle leash futhi uhambisane ithimba aphethe.

Collie Breed: izici moult

Moult - ushintsho zesikhathi elingenamikhono. Kukhona izinhlobo eziningana kule nqubo:

• yobudala molting - junior izinguquko jazi omdala;
• molting ezithile zonyaka - a noboya obukhulu indawo a ehlobo ezingavamile futhi iDemo;
• izinkinga zempilo ezihlobene molt-;
• molting nabesifazane ngemuva kokubeletha kanye Chutes.

Ubudala molt kwenzeka cishe unyaka owodwa nge ubudala. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi isikhathi incike izimo, ufuzo, ukudla, ngaleso sikhathi sonyaka, nokunye. D.

Kusukela nemibandela kuncike kakhulu molt kwesizini. Collie inja, ophila egcekeni, emgwaqeni, khipha 2 izikhathi ngonyaka: entwasahlobo and ekwindla. Lapho okuqukethwe zasendlini molting inqubo ingahlala cishe unyaka wonke. Zonke ngenxa yokuthi izinga lokushisa kugcinwa njalo ezindaweni avaliwe, okuholela ukuphazamiseka isigqi yemvelo zemvelo "ukugqoka" futhi "bula". Futhi ngokuvamile kusuke kungenxa yalesi izinwele ushintsho inqubo ageleza evilaphayo kanye imisiwe izinyanga eziningi, kuze molt elilandelayo kwesizini. Nokho, lokhu inkinga isixazululekile kalula, uma ukukwenza ngobuqotho.

Abesifazane moult kungabuye ezihlobene iyehla iyenyuka hormone kanye izinkathi estrus. izinja kakhulu ziqala ukufiphala esezele. Asikho isidingo sokuba netwetwe - kuyinqubo engokwemvelo. Ngokushesha zikhula ijazi elisha, aluhlaza futhi obukhulu kuka ngaphambi kokuzalwa.

yokudla

Inja zohlobo Collie ngikhetha. Izilwane kungenziwa bondliwa njengoba sokudla nesasehlobo kusuka esitolo futhi izitsha okuzenzela. Ngaphambi ukhetha enye yezindlela yokudla, kubalulekile ukuba sicabangele ngokucophelela zonke izikhathi. Inketho yokuqala abanikazi umatasa efanelekayo. Labo ufuna makudle ukudla okuzenzela, bekholelwa ukuthi lalilapho ukhetho ukonga kakhulu, khumbula into eyodwa: imfucuza kusuka etafuleni laso izinja bengakwamukeli. Kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuphulula imenyu legcwele kuphela imikhiqizo ephezulu ukupheka.

Uhlu imikhiqizo wusizo abelusi Scottish:

• yenkomo abilisiwe;
• isibindi;
• amaqanda;
• abilisiwe izinhlanzi ngaphandle amathambo, kungcono kolwandle;
• imikhiqizo yobisi;
• okusanhlamvu;
• ushizi;
• zasolwandle;
• imifino;
• imvubelo;
• izitshalo zokwelapha ngesimo Izithako herbal;
• amavithamini.

imikhiqizo ezilimazayo:

• ingulube eluhlaza, umfula izinhlanzi kanye nesinqumela;
• amathambo eside;
• uphizi;
• chips;
• pearl ibhali;
• imikhiqizo ufulawa;
• amaswidi.

Izincomo ngokuthenga collie umdlwane

Incazelo zohlobo collie ingatholakala indinganiso olusemthethweni ngawo kubalulekile ukwazi ngaphambi kokuthenga umdlwane. Thenga ngokwengqondo nangokomzimba inja enempilo kungase kube kuyo, amakilabhu ezikhethekile noma umfuyi okhokhelwayo. Futhi, zonke iziphakamiso kufanele uzifunde ngokucophelela, funda ukubuyekezwa mayelana nabathengisi. Lokhu kuyonciphisa ingozi yokuzuza izilwane ezigulayo noma labo abafundisayo abangakwazi ukuhlangabezana namazinga zohlobo. Abantu abaningi banesithakazelo kulokho ubudala kungenzeka ukuthenga umdlwane? Inketho engcono - nengxenye ezinyangeni ezimbili. Ngalesi sikhathi, baba babe nemilenze ngokwanele bushelelezi futhi eqinile, eside, nge baba entanyeni ezinhle. Kufanele sinake Ingaphandle inja. Ngokwe-standard, ukuphakama emahlombe futhi ubude umzimba kumele kube okungenani zilingana. Ngemuva inja kufanele ibe bushelelezi, ngaphandle idolo noma kuka.

abanye ukucaciswa

Omunye umbuzo ebuzwa yilesi: "Ingabe yinto Collie yemifino kusukela Scottish uMalusi?" Beginners Kufanele bazi ukuthi akukho zohlobo ezinjalo. Yebo, kukhona izinja ukuthi zifana kakhulu "Scots". Sikhuluma zaseShetland Sheepdog, noma Sheltie. Collie yemifino - okungukuthi, igama ethandwa kohlobo ehlukile, nakuba nge admixture we igazi lozakwabo eside-onezinwele ezimhloshana. Kungenzeka ukuthi uma abalimi wazama ukuhoxisa ikhophi amancane collie. Noma ngabe yikuphi, Sheltie zithandwa kakhulu namuhla, ikakhulukazi phakathi abanikazi amafulethi.

Ekuphetheni

Kufinyeta, siphawula ukuthi collie bangaba isilwane othandekayo hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi umkhaya wangempela. Phela, bahlakaniphile, enempilo, linesizotha, kakhulu contact, abahlengikazi ozalwa abakghona sithande futhi sinakekele izingane.