Ingane (iminyaka engu-2) ngokuvamile iba akahlanye futhi ezingezwakali. Isimo nangokwengqondo wengane. I hysterics ingane

Ingane Sokulinda uhlale egcwele amaphupho kwenjabulo, amapulani kanye amathemba. Abazali bayatidvweba ngokuphila kwabo kwesikhathi esizayo nge encane ngemibala egqamile. Indodana noma indodakazi kuyoba amahle, smart futhi umlalela njalo. Iqiniso liwukuthi kuyiwa. Ingane eside elindelwe ngempela enhle kakhulu, ehlakaniphile futhi bayathandwa, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho lithambe. Nokho, eminyakeni eduze ezimbili ingane iqala ukushintsha uhlamvu. Ngakho kangangokuba abazali isabona ingane yabo.

Nge ingane iba nzima kakhulu ukuphatha. Muva nje, elimnandi kangaka zingenalo udlame, uba Moody, akahlanye futhi avame ukwenza izinto ngendlela yabo. Yiqiniso, abazali bayazi ukuthi phakathi amabili lantathu ingane ithatha yayo yobudala okokuqala esiyinkinga.

Odokotela bengqondo le nkathi abizwa ngokuthi - "nesimo esibucayi oneminyaka emibili ukuphila." Muhle namanje ingane encane kakhulu - iminyaka engu-2. Ngokuvamile iba akahlanye futhi ezingezwakali. Nokho, kulula ukusuka kulo ulwazi kuba. Ukuphila ne engumashiqela kancane bengasenakubekezela. Baby, oshaya futhi elimnandi, ngokungazelelwe waba nenkani futhi ngizigxeka. Eba neconsi izikhathi eziningi, futhi aphume ndawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ingane wayezimisele ukuthola okufunayo ke ukumphazamisa, wamnaka okunye, ngeke aphumelele. Kid uyokuma emhlabathini wami kuze kube sekugcineni.

abazali ukudideka

Abazali abaningi awakulindele ushintsho olunjalo. Kwenzekalani ingane Ubamba kubo singalindele. Ngisho noma ingane has umzalwane noma udade omdala, futhi abazali abaye babhekana into enjengale, kusenzima njalo hysterics, ingane sezinzwa kudala isimo babulawa endlini. Abazali, nangayiphi indlela yilabo umqondo wokuthi umntwana angase abe nezinkinga zempilo ezingathí sina, ukufuna usizo kusukela kubangani abanolwazi. Nokho, bambalwa kakhulu abantu banquma ukubona onguchwepheshe bese uthole iseluleko ingane sokusebenza kwengqondo.

Amathiphu abakhileyo ezimweni ezinjalo kukhona uhlobo olufanayo. Iningi esithambekele ukucabanga ukuthi ingane nje kudingeka "bacele indlela" ukuze wazi ukuthi baziphathe kanjani. Nokho, ukusebenzisa izindlela ezinjalo Ungasingenisi. Lo mntwana sezinzwa futhi psycho nakakhulu, ngokuletha eduze ukuziphatha kwabo nje phambi ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa ..

Ziyini izimpawu akahlanye ezinganeni. 2 iminyaka - engu-ukuhlolwa

Ngokuvamile, ingane asebenzise kwabantu okunobudlova ngentukuthelo yakhe. It uwela phansi, Ufaka izinto, hits abazali, iphula amathoyizi. Futhi abakhala ngezinye izikhathi avele aphume ndawo. Ngokwesibonelo, ingane bafuna amanzi. Umama umnikeza ibhodlela, lawo ngokushesha indiza phansi. It kuvela ukuthi izinyane wafuna ibhodlela wayegcwele, wawathela uhhafu kuphela; noma encane izolo owawugobhoza amaxhaphozi e amabhuzu enjoloba futhi namuhla ufuna kakhulu sizigqoke. Ukuchaza ukuthi ilanga futhi emgwaqweni lanamuhla amabhuzu akuzona kudingekile, musa asize. Ingane Rolls iconsi lakhe.

Kufanele ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi abazali kuyabethusa hhayi umhayizo, futhi ukusabela kuso yabanye. Esimweni lapho ingane yakho njalo psyche noma ememeza kweqa phansi, kunzima ukuzibamba, uzole. Ikakhulukazi uma kwenzeka endaweni yomphakathi, ugcwele "nabanye". Omama wasikisela. Kwenzekeni? Yini entulekayo emfundweni? Yini ukwenza uma ingane sezinzwa futhi Naughty?

Ngokuvamile, abazali ukusola kulezi zimo lapho. Vele izinyane waqala yakhe yobudala okokuqala esiyinkinga. odokotela bengqondo Ingane ushayele le isimo engu-zinhlekelele ezimbili. imbangela obumbi itholakala ingane. Kid ngenkuthalo asathuthuka emhlabeni wonke, okuyinto njalo inikeza isimanga kuye. Ufuna ukuba bazibuse, kodwa ngaphandle kosizo kwabazali, wayesaqhubeka ungapheli. Futhi ngokuvamile kakhulu usizo ngenkuthalo sinqatshelwe. wabonakaliswa Ngakho usinga ezinganeni. iminyaka engu-2 - sekuyinto kweminyaka nzima ingane futhi abazali bakhe.

Kuze ingane lalilincane kakhulu, wafikelwa omunye nonina. Wamane wazithulela zivunyelwe ukuba zithathe yena ezingalweni zakhe futhi wathutha bengonozulane ukondla, ugqokise futhi wenza ezinye manipulations eziningi ezidingekayo. Kusukela ukuqaphela ukulinganiselwa kwabo siqu "Mina", ingane izama kanyekanye bafunde Ngokuvumelana lokho kuvunyelwe maqondana nezinye abantu. Nakuba ngezinye izikhathi kubonakala sengathi abazali ukuthi ngamabomu welula. Nokho, akunjalo. Ingane ifunda ukukhuluma, bazama ukuqonda ukuthi kuyoshaya amandla ayo phezu kwabanye abantu, futhi lizama ukulawula kubo. Abadala kudingeka bazithibe endabeni, ngokungavumeli ukunqotshwa sicasulwa.

Akukho usuku oluqondile lapho ingane iqala ukubonisa uhlamvu. Ngokwesilinganiso, iqala eminyakeni emibili futhi iphela iminyaka ethi ayibe mithathu nengxenye. Uma ingane encane (iminyaka engu-2) ngokuvamile iba akahlanye futhi ezingezwakali, ingase ngokuthi kuyinsakavukela ubudala. Umbuto ukutsi indlela udlula kulesi sikhathi nokulahlekelwa sakugcina.

Abazali

Musa unake - lokhu kungahle iseluleko enengqondo kakhulu ukuthi kungenziwa owanikwa abazali uhlangabezana nengane yakho crisis yakhe yokuqala. Kuwufanele ukukhohlwa ngalokho okulungile nokungalungile, futhi avumele ingane ukuba bathole nelwatinchanti lwabo. Ukuze isizathu elithile, yebo.

"Mina ngokwami» ─ abazali ibinzana kumelwe manje wezwa kaningi. Thola begqoke yena kuzobakhona, uzobona ukuhamba. Iyakhohlwa ukuthi emgwaqeni 30, kanye nengane wafuna ukugqoka emgwaqeni tights efudumele. Izingxoxo ingane abutting ekupheleni hysterics enobudlova. Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza kulesi simo - ukuthi ukuvumela nje ingane yakho ukugqoka lokho afuna. Makahambe emgwaqweni nebhulukwe efudumele. Mane nje uthathe i izingubo ukukhanya, futhi lapho ingane iba hot, izingubo zabo ke. Endleleni, echaza ukuthi manje ilanga liyashisa, futhi udinga ukuba agqoke ukuxegiselwa.

Namuhla kunesimo esithi asifane iyaphindwa ntambama. Ingane ingaba ufuna adle iphalishi amnandi, ekushoniseni ku utamatisi wakhe okunosawoti. Ukuzama uyondla "efanele" ngeke kuholele yokuthi yena enqaba ukuya nokubuya, futhi kusukela nezinye. Qhashisa him babe lokho afuna futhi efuna indlela. Uma ungeke ukwazi uyibuke, nje ayibukeki.

Nikeza ingane yakho inkululeko ethe xaxa futhi musa umphatha like ithoyizi. Uyindoda onjengawe, futhi unalo ilungelo lokwenza amaphutha. - Umsebenti wakho akukona ukuvikela kwakhe kuzo zonke izinkinga, kodwa ukukusiza ukuthenga okuhlangenwe nakho kwazo siqu. Yiqiniso, kulula kakhulu ukuba agqoke ingane yakho wena kunokuba ulinde kuze kube yilapho ikwenze bebodwa. Vele skrolela ekamu ukuqeqeshwa isikhashana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zama ukulalela futhi ngokubona ingane. Phela, wayehawukela futhi indoda futhi unelungelo ukulalela kuso. Uma uza kwasemini isikhathi, umntwana enqaba ukudla ke cishe, akusiyo elambile. Phumani niye kumhlangabeza kuye. Cishe, maduze uthole elambile futhi uyobe uyondla ngaphandle inkinga.

Ukuze ngixhumane ingane ngokusebenzisa play

Imidlalo izingane ezineminyaka engu-2 ubudala - kuyindlela eyinhloko ukuze uxhumane nezwe elingaphandle. On umbuzo: ". Play" "Nenzani", ingane zeminyaka 2-3 ngokuqinisekile uthi, Ingane idlala njalo. Uma unalo ithoyizi, uyobe udlale nabo. Uma kungekho amathoyizi, khona-ke kuyofika nabo ngokwakho.

abazali bakhononda ngokuvamile ukuthi ingane has a lot of amathoyizi, kodwa cishe never udlala. Lokhu kwenzeka ngokuvamile kakhulu lapho amathoyizi kungadala kuphi, zezikhali futhi ephukile. Baby nje khohlwa ngazo.

Ukuze ingane ukukhumbula mayelana amathoyizi abo, kumele babe engqondweni yakhe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, basuke best waqhubeka emashalofini evulekile. amathoyizi Big kungcono ukubeka phansi, ukuze umntwana ungase uthole kuzo kalula. amathoyizi naphakathi, beka ngqo eshalofini. Ngulapho-ke bayawukwati likhanga ngaphezulu.

Zonke izinhlobo izinto ezincane njengokuzilibazisa izimoto ezincane, izibalo kusukela "Kinder Surprise", yathola emigwaqweni ngamatshe amahle, zibekwe phezu ibhokisi elincane. Phezulu ngamunye Box Set kwelinye kuncike kulezo yawo. Ngalokho umntwana kanjalo uyokuqonda lapho ogama cottage.

Musa ukunikeza ingane yakho zonke amathoyizi ngesikhathi esifanayo

Uma leyo ngane ngeke ubone yonke amathoyizi abo ngesikhathi esisodwa, isikhathi eside izohlala nesithakazelo kubo. Uma amathoyizi ezinqwabelene esiningi, ukuqoqa ezinye ingxenye nesikhumba. ngemva kwesikhashana kungenziwa siboniswe ingane. Yena uqala ukudlala nabo kungekho isithakazelo esingaphansi entsha. Yiqiniso, akufanele ukukufihlela amathoyizi, lapho ingane kakhulu linamathele. Abanye kufanele agcinwe lapho kuvame kakhulu ukuba kusetshenziswe. Ngokwesibonelo, ithoyizi ekhishini izesekeli indodakazi yakho zingagcinwa ebhokisini elikhethekile ekhishini. Lokhu kuyogcina yayinjalo Cookware akho.

INdodana ithoyizi amathuluzi zingagcinwa eduze Papineau. Ukuphendula ingane amnike sokuprakthiza isando noma amnike ithoyizi lakhe ithuluzi siqu. Bath amathoyizi kangcono igcinwe endlini yokugezela ibhola ngawo anazo emgwaqweni, kungcono ukuba bazohlala corridor.

Invent amakilasi ingane

Mhlawumbe ingane yakho njalo osebenza up ngenxa yokuthi wayesuke unesizungu. Usenguye encane kakhulu futhi awukwazi njalo ukuthola indlela ukudlala naye ngethoyizi ezithile. Ukuze izinyane Ngangihlale kwezamabhizinisi, uthole ibhokisi esikhethekile zonke izinhlobo imininingwane ezithakazelisayo. Ngesikhathi esifanele ukhipha iribhoni ebhokisini, okuyindawo sizokwazi ukwenza leash senja kanokusho endlini, egade kakade engasenandaba, noma uhlakaze ukuze ingubo entsha doll.

Ngesikhathi lo mdlalo ingane yakho uzama abe seduze nawe. Ngo imidlalo yabo, ujabula ukwamukela umnikelo wakho wosizo, kodwa mancane kakhulu amathuba okuthi nabafuna ukumnikeza ibonise lokho ukwenza. Imidlalo izingane ezineminyaka engu-2 ubudala - kungcono zonke izinhlobo ucwaningo, ucwaningo nalokho okutholakale muva. Akufanele yini sifune ukuyichazela ukuqokwa ithoyizi ethile noma ukusheshe uphendule umbuzo othi, ayenakho ngokwakhe bahluleka isho ngempela. Ngakho ungakwazi konakalisa konke. Zama ukunika ingane yakho ithuba lokuba umholi umdlalo wakhe futhi awugcine.

Siza ingane yakho, kungaba uzakwethu

Umntanakho ukucabanga kwezinye ibhizinisi, kodwa ngeke ukwazi ukukuthwala ngenxa yokuthi amakhono akhe omzimba zisekhona yako ilinganiselwe kakhulu. Amsize, kodwa engalandeli lonke. Ngokwesibonelo, it is abatshalwé kwegatsha isihlabathi isihlahla futhi manje ufuna ukuthulula "flower embhedeni" yakhe. Amsize ukuletha embizeni Sandbox ngamanzi, kodwa musa awathululela emhlabathini amanzi ngokwakho. Phela, afuna ukukwenza ngokwakho. Uma ukuphuca ke kwakungenzeka lokhu, nehlazo is ngenakugwemeka. Ingane ongakabi bafunda indlela ukuveza imizwa yabo engalungile kaningi kwenzeka usinga ezinganeni. iminyaka engu-2 - lena engu lapho akuzona zonke izingane namanje niyakwazi ukuxoxa kahle. Ukungakwazi ukunikeza agumenti ezinhle evikela isikhundla salo, izinyane Rolls iconsi lakhe.

Ngo imidlalo eminingi akunakwenzeka ukudlala. Awukwazi uyithola noma ukugingqa ibhola, uma kukhona akekho uyiphonse, awukwazi ukudlala dogonyalochki uma akekho ukubamba wena. Ngokuvamile izingane kuye kudingeke abancenge abazali babo isikhathi eside ukudlala nabo. Ngemva lokukholisa kangakanani ngokungathandi uyavuma, kodwa ngemva kwemizuzu embalwa, uthi, "Awu, lokho kwanele kwanele, manje lo mdlalo." Noma ngokuvuma ukudlala kusengaphambili ukumemezela ukuthi kungenziwa kuphela inikezwe ingane yakho imizuzu 10. Ngemva kwalokho, umntwana ngisho umdlalo njengoba ngokuqapha elinde imizuzu wathembisa run out, futhi bathi kuye: "Kwanele namuhla." Kusobala ukuthi ngeke ukwazi ukudlala usuku lonke, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kuyadingeka ukuze kwangathi wena ufuna ngempela. Nikeza ingane yakho ithuba uthole injabulo yokuthi eseqedile umdlalo, lapho efuna. Imidlalo izingane ezineminyaka engu-2 ubudala - kuba kakhulu ekuphileni kwabo.

Kuthiwani uma ingane kwathi akahlanye

Ungakuchaza kanjani ngokucophelela ungase iphathwe ingane eneminyaka engu-ubudala, namanje zikhona izimo lapho agweme iconsi. Ngeshwa, ingane encane (iminyaka engu-2) ngokuvamile iba akahlanye futhi ezingezwakali. Ngezinye izikhathi ukuba iconsi. Ngokwezibalo, izingane ezingaphezu kwesigamu oneminyaka wadalula iconsi futhi ukuqhuma kwentukuthelo okunobudlova. Kwabaningi-ke kwenzeka kaningana ngesonto. Uthambekele iconsi izingane ngokuvamile ukubuyisa kakhulu, uhlakaniphile futhi kahle lokho abakufunayo. Bafuna ukwenza izinto eziningi kanye sengqondo esibi kakhulu imizamo abadala abaqaphile ukuze bavimbe ukwenza. Lapho ehlangana isithiyo endleleni yayo, ingane encane (iminyaka engu-2) ngokuvamile iba akahlanye futhi ezingezwakali, befuna ukuba izinto zenzeke.

Akahlanye, umntwana akakwazi ukuzibamba. Akazange ubone noma uzwe lutho. Ngakho-ke, zonke izinto, amshaya ndlela, ngokuvamile ahlakaze bacondze etindzaweni letehlukene. Ingane ingase iwe phansi futhi ememeza ngezwi elikhulu. Falling, angababaza hit kanzima phansi noma ifenisha. Abazali ngokuvamile at ukulahlekelwa, abaqondi ukuthi kungani psyche ingane, ngoba kuphela ukuthi konke kuhamba kahle. Baby iyakwazi ukumemeza kuze kube yilesi sikhathi, waze wagula. Kulokhu, abazali esimweni eduze ukwethuka, abazi ukuthi yini okumele uyenze uma ingane sezinzwa futhi naughty.

Abazali kunzima kakhulu ukugcina lezi zithombe. Ikakhulukazi lapho ingane kakhulu eliphaphathekile futhi kubonakala ukuthi manje amandlag. Nokho, kungadaleka ingozi embi kakhulu ngakho-ke akakubangeli. Woza ukusiza ikhaliphe akhe okuvikela yomzimba, okuzokwenza kuye ngidonsa umoya, eside ngaphambi kokuba ucishe.

Kanjani ukusiza ingane yakho

Okokuqala, kufanele sizame ukuhlela yokuphila kwengane ukuze ayengenayo sindisa emsipheni. Uma uba ingane sezinzwa, izimpawu zizobonakala ngokushesha. Kuyinto nokuqubuka njalo yokufutheka. Lapho lezi mikhanyo ayabaluleka njalo futhi, khona-ke akukho okuhle ngeke iholele. Uma une into enqabela ingane noma amenze enze okuthile ukuthi akayena limnandi, bazama ukubonisa ngangokunokwenzeka esithambile. Musa balwela ukugcina ingane phakathi komkhawulo esiqinile. Ukuzama ukuzivikela, ingane izobamba iconsi njalo.

Ngezinye izikhathi abazali basuke benethemba lokuthi bazothuthukisa isimo ingane, ngokuzimela simenze sedatives. Futhi imithi "ukunquma" wena ngeseluleko izihlobo nabangani. Ukwenza lokhu is hhayi Kunconywa. Kuphela udokotela angakunika umuthi sedatives ngoba izingane. 2 iminyaka - lena engu lapho ingane namanje abasengozini kakhulu, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa engalawuliwe ungakulimaza kuye.

Uma ingane kwathi akahlanye, ukuqaphelisisa ngaye, ngakho akabange esayibangela ukuzilimaza. Phakathi akahlanye state ngokwengqondo kwe ingane kangangokuthi ngeke bakhumbule ukuthi wayenzeni aze waya zasendle. Hlezi abalimala yena, zama ngobumnene uyibambe. Lapho efika, uyobona ukuthi wena eduze kwabo futhi wahlela kwabo nehlazo akazange ashintshe lutho. Maduze, phumula futhi ulale izingalo. monster Little iphenduke ingane ubani odinga uthando nenduduzo. Kuba namanje ngempela ingane ezincane (iminyaka engu-2). Ngokuvamile kuba akahlanye futhi ezingezwakali, kodwa ngokuphuthumayo udinga uthando lwakho, uthando nenduduzo.

Kukhona izingane ngokuphelele ungeme lapho, phakathi nokuhlaselwa zabo akahlanye ozama ukuyigcina. Lokhu kuzenza zibe zimbi nakakhulu iconsi kuphela. Kulokhu, ungayisebenzisi amandla. Zama ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingane ingavumi elimala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, susa konke ngendlela izinto ethambile futhi kalula Breakable.

Ungazami aziqinisekise ngobufakazi obuthile ingane imbozwe umhayizo. Ngenkathi Akuzange kuhlaselwe ndawo, ngeke kuthinte lutho. Uma ingane akahlanye, musa khuza him. Sense ngeke zonke okufanayo. Abanye abazali ozama ukuba ahole ingane ekuphileni, baqala ukumshaya. Ngokuvamile it is hhayi kuphela uthulisa kuye, kodwa kunalokho, kwenza ukuthethisa ngisho ukuthi unejubane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakwazi ukubala amandla futhi zilimaza abantu ingane.

Ungazami ukuchaza into ingane ememeza. Embusweni yokucasuka okukhulu ngisho omdala iyaphendula kahle ukuze ikhono lokukholisa. Futhi yini esingayifunda uthi ngomntwana ubudala. Ngemva kokuba esethule, musa uqale ingxoxo lokuqala. Izingane eziningi azibonayo lokhu njengendlela yokunivumela, futhi ememeza usungaqala nge impindiselo.

Kungcono ukulinda kuze kube umntwana akazange njengokufanelekele ukuza kuwe. Uma efika kuwe, wamsingatha kuye, ukumpotopotoza futhi siziphathe njengabancane akonakele lutho.

Ngokuvamile abazali besishaqekile ukucabanga ukuthi ingane yabo "ozosigingqela ekhonsathini" obala. Bakulungele ukwenza noma yiluphi ezivuna, uma kuphela akazange abe iconsi. Lo mkhuba kuholela Imiphumela okuphambene ngokuphelele. Izingane nakisisa kakhulu futhi bayazi ukuthi bangenza kanjani ukukhohlisa abazali babo. Ungamangali uma ingane ine iconsi kuzokwenzeka njalo futhi ezindaweni okungafanelekile.

Nikeza ingane yakho ukuqonda ukuthi iconsi ngeke futhi ngingafune kufeza lutho ngokuphelele kuwe. Uma wayethukuthela ukufutheka ngenxa lokho enqabela ukuba ukukhwela iladi okusezingeni eliphezulu, ungavumeli lokhu futhi ngemva kokuba esehlise umoya. Uma phambi iconsi obuluhlelile ukuya naye sishaywe, hamba ngokushesha nje kwathula futhi lutho akusho ukukhumbuza ingane.

iconsi Izingane eziningi sika kubalwa khona izibukeli. Kufanele uhambe kwelinye ikamelo, njengoba ukukhala umise ngokuyisimangaliso. Ngezinye izikhathi ungase ubone isithombe pretty funny: ingane nazo zonke ukumemeza kwakhe, edonsa phansi. Ngokushesha nje lapho ithola ukuthi akekho oseduze, uyama ke uvumelane zokusondelana nabazali bakhe futhi iqala bakhe "ukuphila" futhi.

Lapho sekuyisikhathi sokuba ngiyobonana nesazi sengqondo ingane?

Ukuze wezifo kufanele ziqondiswe uma ingane eba babé njalo kakhulu futhi eside uthenge. Ikakhulukazi - akuthathi indawo, ngisho noma ingane ngedwa. Uma abazali baye bazama zonke izindlela kodwa namanje ukunqoba lo usinga ehluleka, khona-ke isikhathi sifune iseluleko isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo yezingane. Ukuze uthole onguchwepheshe omuhle, cela abangane bakho abakusizile isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo yezingane. Izibuyekezo kuyoba isiqondiso esihle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuwufanele ukuvakashelwa futhi wezinzwa yezingane. Lokhu udokotela imithi ukuhlolwa ezidingekayo, futhi uma kudingeka, linqume sedatives izingane. iminyaka engu-2 - lena iminyaka avame ukuncoma imikhiqizo yemvelo plant-based.

Ngezinye izikhathi imbangela iconsi zezingane itholakala zomkhaya futhi ukungabi khona phakathi kwabazali. Ngisho noma abazali neze ukuxabana phambi ingane, ingane namanje uzizwa umoya sezinzwa futhi iphendula ngokuhlukile. Athi ukufinyelela esivumelwaneni, ekusiza imicabango nemizwa yakho, njengoba babesaba wengane ngayeka.

Ukuba ingane njengoba kunzima njengoba ukuba umuntu omdala. Noma kunjalo, ngesikhathi ungakithi. Maduze uzothola ukuthi luyingqophamlando oneminyaka emibili sekudlule, futhi bonke abantu babesaba basala kude ngemuva.