Ingabe kuyiqiniso ukuthi izincwadi iphepha zinyamalala?

Uma ephrintiwe izwi into yesikhathi esidlule, ukuthi kuyothonya indlela esiqonda ngayo futhi ukuthi isikhundla senqubo yokucabanga evamile ushintsho? Iqiniso lokuthi e-amabhuku ngokubaluleka kuthandwa kakade, akukho ukungabaza eyodwa, kodwa lokho kuyosilethela shintsho luchaza ukuletha ulwazi? Njengoba ukuthandwa zobuchwepheshe ezithinta ukuthuthukiswa izincwadi ezinyathelisiwe it is ayikaziwa futhi kunzima ukubikezela.

Ingabe Amakhasi ajwayelekile lephepha abeme emgceni nge ezibhebheni zobumba, isikhumba imiqulu, imibhalo yesandla futhi amashidi ngisho uyithayiphe? Kubonakala sengathi akunakugwemeka, kodwa uma kunjalo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwathatha izincwadi digital sokukhathazeka?

izibalo yamanje

Ukuze siphendule le mibuzo kunzima kakhulu, ngakolunye uhlangothi ngoba e-izincwadi kabanzi muva nje, futhi akunakwenzeka ukuba abuthele idatha olunembile eyanele mayelana umthelela wabo yokuba izwi elalotshwa futhi uzuze ngokwengeziwe the human ukucabanga izinqubo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izibalo zibonisa ukuthi ukusabalala e-izincwadi, ikakhulukazi uma ziqhathaniswa ukuphrinta awunamatheli izinombolo ezihleliwe, ukhula, uwe.

Ngo-2013, imakethe i-izincwadi digital rose ngqo ku-20% wenani kwebhuku, futhi naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izincwadi ezinyatheliswa namanje umholi, lezi zibalo bethukile kakhulu abameleli izindlu ezinkulu ukushicilela. Nokho, kakade 2015, ukusabalala izinto electronic isidlulile sikhule futhi uthathe isikhundla njalo endaweni efanayo 20%.

Izinhlelo lekusasa

Izibikezelo mayelana emzabalazweni izwi ephrintiwe nge digital ziyahlukahluka, kuye ikakhulu ukubukwa subjective wezazi. Ngakho, Mike Shatskin, inhloko-ejensi ophethe izinkinga ukusabalala izincwadi ngogesi, uthi kule minyaka 10-20 elilandelayo izibalo izoshintsha ukusuka "ncamashi okuphambene", ngoba abafundi abaningi kakade Okuprintiwe Book - izolo. Kodwa ngokubona noMarianne Wolf, uProfesa futhi Umqondisi we Ulimi Centre e-University of Massachusetts, yebhuku izohlala olufanele okungenani elinye eminyaka ambalwa. I-agumenti nhlangothi zombili Ubonakala linesisekelo esifanele, kodwa kusasekuseni ukuqagula ukuthi sifika eziphethweni ezithile.

Umlando izwi electronic

Owaziwa Project Gutenberg waqala ukusakaza ematheksthi etemibhalo ngefomethi electronic-yalolucwaningo 70. Emashumini eminyaka kamuva, incwadi uqale ukulotshwa e giperkarte, amakhompyutha wokuqala ephathwayo nge ikhono ukudlala nemibhalo lebhalwe kungcondvomshini. Isobho ezifana Palm Pilot, Microsoft Reader ne-Sony Reader, kwavula indlela amaphilisi lanamuhla kanye namadivayisi sokufunda izincwadi electronic.

Ngo-2007 inkampani "Amazon" ukhiphe uchungechunge Kindle - amadivaysi esekelwe iphepha electronic, ukuvumela akukho umonakalo ukubuka ukufunda e-izincwadi. Lokhu okwamanje kwakushintsha emlandweni izwi digital. Kusukela ngo-2007, ukuthandwa zamafayela ezincwadini ikhuphuke kakhulu, hhayi okungenani ngenxa yokuthi izinguqulo electronic izincwadi kwathengiswa eshibhile kakhulu ezinyathelisiwe.

izinkondlo Digital esikhathini esizayo

Izibikezelo mayelana nentuthuko ikusasa izincwadi digital zehluke, kodwa eziningi ukubona ukubonakala okuseduze izincwadi interactive. Ngokwesibonelo, uRobert Stein, umsunguli we-Institute for Ikusasa le ncwadi isikisela ukuthi umkhakha umdlalo Kungenzeka ube nentshisekelo ukushicilelwa izincwadi ngogesi kanye ukukhiqizwa amadivayisi kokuyifunda. Ngokusho kwakhe, lokhu kuzosiza ukusula imingcele ephakathi umfundi, umbhali kanye umhlaziyi. izincwadi Interactive ukuze ujike ukufunda ku inqubo nomphakathi, lapho umbono umuntu ngamunye phezu wokufundwayo ungaboniswa ngqo eziseceleni futhi wezwa kubabukeli bomhlaba wonke.

Stein uthi isizukulwane esilandelayo abantu ngeke usaba azibonayo ukufunda njengoba inqubo ngamunye. Lomqondo uye zibuye ziphelelwe isikhathi eminyakeni engu-20 ezayo. Shatskin uvumelana isibikezelo ikusasa usabalale izincwadi digital, kodwa, ngokusho kwakhe, lo archaism ingqikithi izwi ephrintiwe ngeke kwenzeke kanjalo maduze. Esikhathini izincwadi zikhona okungenani amahlanu. Khona-ke abantu bayobona le meaninglessness izindleko kwezomnotho kanye kwezemvelo ukukhiqizwa esindayo futhi bengakufanelekeli izincwadi iphepha, lokhu kuqonda zizogcinwa ngemizamo abakhiqizi zobuchwepheshe ukuze zisenze sikholelwe ukuthi ukufunda isikrini zibelula.