Ingabe kuyiqiniso ukuthi amakhowe amaningi ayimpawu embi (yempi)? Izibonakaliso zomphakathi ngamakhowe

Amakhowe amaningi ayibonakaliso ebhekwa njengokubi kubantu. Kwavela emashumini ambalwa eminyaka adlule futhi uthembisa isintu inhlekelele, impi, ukufa. Lokho kuvela kuphi? Yiziphi ezinye izinkolelo ezihlobene namakhowe? Izimpendulo zale mibuzo zinikezwa kulesi sihloko.

Amakhowe amaningi - empini, ukufa

Kungani abaqoqi be-mushroom iminyaka eminingi belokhu besolisa isitshalo esingakaze senziwe ngaphambili, esasijabulela izinsuku zakudala? Kukhona isisho esithi "amakhowe amaningi - amakhofi amaningi." Kulesi simo, inqwaba yamakhowe ihlotshaniswa nempi ehlasela igazi, okuzothatha impilo eminingi yabantu.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi isibonakaliso esishiwo ngenhla sixhumene ngqo ne-Great Patriotic War, ngaphambi kokuba singekho. Ngo-1940, kwaqashelwa isivuno se-mushroom esingakaze senziwe, futhi ngo-1941 amabutho ahlomile eJalimane wamaNazi ahlasela insimu ye-USSR. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ubuningi befungi bulokhu bubhekwa njengento engalungile ngabantu.

Amakhowe amhlophe

Kukhona esinye isibonakaliso sabantu abadumile. Amakhowe amaningi amhlophe awuphawu olucacile lokuthi ngonyaka ozayo inqwaba yokuvuna ayikulindelwe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuguqulwa kwesikhashana kwe-mycelium, ngakho-ke isivuno esikhulu saminyaka yonke sosiya asinakwenzeka.

Esinye isibonakaliso sihlanganisa amakhowe amhlophe bese sihamba ama-agarics. Ngemva kokuthola i-fly agaric ehlathini, umqobi we-mushroom kufanele abheke ngokucophelela. Kukhona amathuba aphezulu okuthi ama-rowworms akhula eduze. Le nkolelo ikhona iminyaka eminingi. Kukholelwa ukuthi ama-ferns asho ukuthi eduze kwe-cap cap boletus.

Izinkathi

Amakhowe amaningi - isibonakaliso esibi, kodwa akakwazi nje ukuxwayisa mayelana nezimpi ezizayo ezibulala igazi, ukufa. Uma lesi simo siqhubeka kulo lonke ihlobo, abantu kufanele balungiselele ubusika obude futhi obukhuni, ukuze basinde ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa. Uma ku-June kunesibindi, akufanelekile ukubala ukubonakala okuningi kwamakhowe, kuzoba bambalwa kakhulu. Uma kuneziningi ze-midge ehlobo, khona-ke akungabazeki ukuthi isivuno esingakaze sabe sesilindele abaqoqi be-mushroom.

Kubantu abadumile futhi uphawu oluhambisana nokuwa kweqabunga lokuwa. Isiqalo sakhe sixwayisa ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuqoqa isendlalelo samakhowa omnyaka odlule, elinye ithuba alingeke linikezwe. Ngokumangazayo, ubusika obubandayo nabandayo, ngokuvumelana nenkolelo evamile, uthembisa ukuvuna kwamakhowe okungakaze kube khona. Ukuzibona ngesikhathi sekwindla, ungaqiniseka ukuthi amakhaza angeke afike maduzane.

Sesha bese uthola

Ngabe abanye abakhethi be-mushroom abanokuhlangenwe nakho bakusiza kanjani izimpawu zabantu? Kubonakala sengathi indima idlala izingubo nezicathulo, lapho umuntu ehamba khona ehlathini ukuze athole isivuno. Uma ehlala engagqoke izicathulo ngesikhathi sokusesha, amakhowe amadala kuphela, noma abesabekayo abamlindele, ngakho ungakhohlwa izicathulo.

Esinye isibonakaliso ukuthi utshani busiza ukuthola amakhowe. Ukuzingela ngokuphumelelayo kuyadingeka ukufaka ephaketheni amanani ambalwa okutshani, ukuyeka ukukhetha okwehlukile. Futhi, amahemuhemu adumile atusa igatsha elivela emithini emithathu ebhodini ngaphambi kokuya ehlathini isitshalo se-mushroom. Esikhundleni seshidi uvunyelwe ukusebenzisa noma iyiphi i-cap.

Ukuthatha amakhowe

Yiziphi ezinye izimpawu zomuntu ezihlotshaniswa namakhowe? Uma uthinta i-mushroom, kodwa ungayiphuli, khona-ke ukukhula kwayo kuzoyeka ngempela. Amandla afanayo kubhekwa ukubukeka kuye. Ukubona u-hare ngenkathi kuqoqwa amakhowe, kuyadingeka ukumlandela, isilwane ngokuqinisekile siyoholela umuntu endaweni yeziboshwa. Kodwa-ke, kuvunyelwe ukuhamba endleleni yezilwane, ngaphandle kokuqala ukuphakamisa lokhu noma into, isibonelo, itshe. Into ephakanyisiwe kumele iphonswe phezu komzila.

Ukuqoqa ehlathini amakhowe amaningi - empini, okumele ivele ngokushesha. Lesi sibonakaliso sibuye sibe ne-1941 enhle kakhulu, abaqoqi be-mushroom abaningi bakholelwa kuso.

Amakhowe odongeni

Yiqiniso, abantu abangekho ngaso sonke isikhathi abaxhuma isivuno esikhulu samakhowe nempi esondelayo. Ekuqaleni, ukubonakala kwazo eziningi kwakubhekwa njengokuhle. Ikhathazekile ikakhulukazi amacala lapho amakhowe aqala ukukhula odongeni lendlu yangasese (yangaphandle). Kwakucatshangwa ukuthi amakhowe athembisa abanikazi begumbi lamanani, ubutyebi, injabulo.

Kungani amakhowe ekhula odongeni, ehambisana nenhlalakahle yempahla yabanikazi bezindlu? Isisekelo senkolelo sisekelwe kwesinye isibonakaliso, esitshela ukuthi isivuno esikhulu samakhowe sibikezela isivuno esikhulu sokusanhlamvu. Ngenxa yalokho, izakhamuzi zendlu ngeke zikwazi ukungabi nesinkwa, zizohlale zigcwele futhi zanelisekile. Manje sekukholelwa ukuthi ukubona hhayi kuphela ehlathini, kodwa nasemadongeni amakhowe amaningi - ukulwa.

Umhlaba wezitshalo

Uma ungathembela isivuno se-boletus, uma ugxila enkolweni evamile? Kucatshangwa ukuthi bangakwazi ukuqoqwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuba i-fluff yokuqala iqale ukuhamba kusukela ku-aspen. Imifino yephayini ibonisa ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuqala ukufuna i-granular oil, imizamo yabaqashi be-mushroom ngokuqinisekile iyophumelela. Ebusika, kubalulekile ukuba unake ukuthi ngabe iqhwa elikhulu likhona emagatsheni emithi. Uma kungekho iqhwa elanele, ungalindeli ukuvunwa okuningi ehlobo nasekwindla, lokhu akusebenzi nje kuphela kumakhowe, kodwa kumajikijolo.

Ziyini izici zabantu zamakhowe ezihlotshaniswa nezimbali? Isibonelo, bakholelwa ukuthi ukuqhuma kwe-lilac kufakazela ukubukeka kokuqala kwamakhowe asendle ngobuningi. Ungaya ngesitshalo cishe amasonto amabili ngemuva kokuthi uqale ukuqhakaza. I-Jasmine izimbali zihlotshaniswa nokubukeka okuzayo kwamakhowe amhlophe.

Kungani ulinde abazingeli ngamakhowe kusuka enhlokweni yezimbali? Amahemuhemu abantu athi lo mcimbi uveza ukubonakala kobuhle. Futhi kufanele ulalele izimbali ze-willow-tea. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi yisikhathi sokuya ehlathini for poderezozikov kanye boletus.

Izinsuku ezikhethekile

I-Christmas Eve ivame ukugubha ngomhlaka-6 kaJanuwari. Abaqoqi bezimushini kumele bahlale beqaphela ukuthi kunezinkanyezi eziningi esibhakabhakeni ngobusuku bukaKhisimusi. Uma kunjalo, akungabazeki ukuthi kuyoba nenani elikhulu lamakhowe ehlobo. Uphawu olufanayo oluxhunywe nokubonakala kwamajikijolo.

Usuku luka-Ivanov, olugujwa ngoMeyi 21, lubuye lubhekwe njengosuku olukhethekile. Imvula eyenzeka ngalolu suku, ibikezela isivuno esikhulu samakhowe. U-Lukyan's day-windbreaker (Juni 16) uphinde ubikezele abaqoqi be-mushroom, kuhle uma ngo-June 16 imvula ingabe ishiya usuku lonke.

Okwesishiyagalombili kaJulayi kungenye ilanga, okusiza ukuqonda uma kukhona amakhowe amaningi alindelekile. Isibonakaliso sithi uma ubusuku buyi-stellar, ungathembela ekuvuneni okungakaze kwenzeke. Usuku luka Natalia-fescue luye lwagubha iminyaka eminengi ngomhlaka-8 kuNhlangulana, amahemuhemu abantu ayala ngalesi sikhathi ukuya ehlathini lamakhowe.

Imvula namakhowe

Imvula - esinye isici esincoma ukucabangela izimpawu ezidumile kubantu. Isibonelo, uma u-Ephreli egcwele imvula, izinyanga zasehlobo zithembisa ukuba yi-mushroom. Imvula, eya ku-Annunciation, iphinda ibike isivuno esikhulu, esizojabulisa abaqoqi bamakhowe.

Uma iJulayi imvula, ungaqiniseka ukuthi kuzoba khona amakhowe amaningi ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezizayo. Uma izibhakabhaka zicebile entwasahlobo nasehlobo, kufanele ulindele inqwaba yamakhowe. Nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, imvula kusihlwa ibhekwa njengesibikezelo esifanele sosuku lwama-mushroom.

Izimpawu ezihlukahlukene

Yiqiniso, abantu abathathi isikhathi sokubukeka kwamakhowe, kepha nendawo yokukhula kwabo. Uma ungathola amakhowe amaningi ngaphansi kwezihlahla? Isibonakaliso sigcizelela ukuthi kubalulekile ukubheka lapho lapho kushisa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi badinga isithunzi. Uma kufudumele futhi kumanzi, ngokuyinhloko zigxila kuma-glades. Inkungu yokuqala ehlobo ibonisa i-pore yama-mushroom. Abazingeli abanokuhlangenwe nakho ngamakhowe nabo banakekele ukuqhuma kwentuthu ehlathini phezu kwehlathi. Uma ihlobo ligcwele inkungu, ngeke kube khona amakhowe.

Kukholelwa ukuthi ekupheleni kwenyanga ukuya ehlathini ngamakhowe akusizi ngalutho, ukuvuna kuyothathaka kakhulu. Ngesikhathi ukuqoqa inyanga ngeke kubuyele enyangeni ekhulayo ngaphandle kokuphangwa okucebile. Cishe ngosuku lweshumi emva kwenyanga egcwele, umuntu angathembela ngobuningi bamakhowe. Uma izimpikiswano zivela ngaphambi kwama-ceps, abaqoqi be-mushroom balinde isikhathi esingaphumelelanga.

Kuhle uma i-honeycomb ivela ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ihlobo ngeke lithandeke kubantu abaqoqiwe be-mushroom. I-Chanterelles kufanele ibukwe ngaphansi kwamaqabunga aphuzi noma aphuzi, lapho efihla khona. Ubuningi bemigqa ebomvu bubikezela isikhunta kumahlamvu asendulo.

Yini enye okudingeka uyazi?

Yini enye okudingekayo ukukhumbula umuntu ofuna ukuqoqa amakhowe amaningi? Isibonakaliso sithi, ngaphambi kokuqala ukuzingela ukuvuna, umqoqi kumele ukuthi aphonse umnsalo wezwe ehlathini. Futhi, ukuhlakanipha kwabantu kuphakamisa ukuthumela ama-mushroom ekuseni kakhulu, lapho kwenzeka khona i-mushroom picker ngeke ibuye ngaphandle kokudla. Lowo ozoyishiya lesi seluleko, elinde ezinye ze-agarics ezindizayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona isibonakaliso esithandwayo esingasincoma ukusetshenziswa kwebhakede leplastiki ukuze kuqoqwe amakhowe. Kungcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa ibhasikidi wicker ngalokhu. Kukholelwa ukuthi ngenxa yalesi sifungulu sinamandla okuphefumula, okuyinto ethinta kahle ukunambitheka kwezitshalo ezivunyiwe. Futhi, okhokho bethu bakholelwa ukuthi inamba enkulu kakhulu ingatholwa umuntu ophuza. Ukuzingela amakhowe akubekezeli ukukhathazeka, ukusheshisa, kungenjalo nje "kufihla".

Esikhundleni sokukhipha

Ingabe kuwufanelekile ukuba ungathembeki ngokungahambisani nezimpawu ezichazwe kulesi sihloko? Eziningi zazo azizona izithelo zomcabango womuntu, kodwa umphumela weminyaka eminingi ekuboneni okhokho bethu phezu kwezwe lesitshalo, ngenxa yalokho amaphethini athile emvelo atholakale. Ngenxa yalokho, basiza abaqoqi be-mushroom ukuqoqa isivuno esicebile nokugcina isikhathi esilandelayo. Zithembele kubo noma cha - wonke umuntu unquma eyedwa.