Indlela yokwenza ukukhanya egalaji ngezandla zakhe?

Ngaphambi kokwenza umsebenzi kumele okungenani ibe Imibandela, ngijwayele nezinhlinzeko eziyisisekelo "Imithetho Ukufakwa kagesi" (PUE), okuyinto bababonisa izimfuneko ukuklanywa ukufakwa izintambo zikagesi e izakhiwo izinjongo ezihlukile.

Umklamo elilungile - isihluthulelo sempumelelo kanye nokuvikeleka

Ngesikhathi besanda kuqala kubalulekile, ngokolwazi wathola, ukwenza indaba emfushane jikelele isikhala igalaji, nezindonga zayo ophahleni, okubonisa ubukhulu nokubekwa kokuvula amaphuzu nezinsolo kwephaneli kagesi, okuhlangana amabhokisi, plugs, ukushintshwa bese ukukhanyisa. Lokhu ucabangela indawo imishini umile (ebhentshini, umshini Welding nokunye. D.) Futhi izici isakhiwo isakhiwo.

Esigabeni esilandelayo - plan yokudlulisa endaweni: wokulinganisa idwetshwa ukwakhiwa indawo ukufakwa izinto zikagesi neze izingxenye abathengi ukulandelela imikhondo amakhebuli. Lapho ekhetha indawo ye kuwukuphendula ukusatshalaliswa, kufanele ucabangele indlela yokwenza ukukhanya egalaji supply amandla umugqa. Garage ama cooperatives libhekene inethiwekhi elikhulu amandla, nanoma yiziphi izinkinga uxhumano engekho, kodwa isakhiwo bathinteka kuyodingeka ukwakha phezulu noma ngaphansi komhlaba supply umugqa.

izinhlobo ukufakwa

Khweza izibani egalaji kukhona izindlela ezimbili - ne noma izindonga sidle. Indlela yesibili ejwayelekile eziphathekako wokwakha izakhiwo. Luhilela ukusetshenziswa cabling imikhiqizo ubuchwepheshe voids izindonga, slabs phansi noma uyibeka ngaphansi ungqimba usimende e ngokukhethekile iziteshi - Stroebe.

Kulesi isihlangu, nezinyawo futhi ukushintsha nazo uthathe isizinda, okuyinto lihlotshaniswa okusezingeni eliphezulu zabasebenzi kanye nesidingo ukuthenga noma ukuqasha ithuluzi ezikhethekile (udonga Chaser, perforator professional). Ngakho-ke, ukukhanya egalaji ngezandla zakhe ngokuvamile ukukhwezwa indlela ivulekile, okungukuthi. E. Uma uyikha phezulu le izici ukwakhiwa.

Ukukhethwa zikagesi kanye namathuluzi

izinto Basic umsebenzi:

• kuwukuphendula yesingeniso ehlanganisa idivayisi metering kanye ezishintshayo zokuzivikela.
• wire Electric ikhebuli izindlu zokuzivikela (isiteshi ikhebula noma lukathayela metal amapayipi amanzi emathileyi).
• Junction amabhokisi, ukushintshwa, nezinyawo nezibani yokukhanyisa jikelele kanye lendawo.

Uma ukhetha wire osayizi kufanele amandla akhawunti abathengi 'futhi eqondiswa etafuleni elandelayo:

Kungcono ukusebenzisa izintambo zethusi ukwahlukanisa engasekeli amandla omlilo (wokugubha ukuphela Inkomba "ng"). Ngaphezu kwalokho, nethusi ukumelana kuzuzise ngokwengeziwe aluminiyamu yemitselela ngokomzimba futhi deformations, ukuphila service i anda conductivity ezinhle bukagesi e namachibi ebusweni. Endabeni ukusetshenziswa kuhlangene noma ngabe yikuphi ayikwazi ukuxhuma babashayeli esenziwe ezihluke ngu "ezimazombe". Ngenxa yale njongo yakhelwe amabhlogo ukuphela nge isikulufa izibopho noma izibopho uthayiphe Wago.

Amathuluzi ngeke akwenze ngaphandle nommese obukhali, impintshisi noma uhlangothi bezihlahla, impintshisi, isikudilayiva, sokuzivivinya kagesi. Kuyoba kakhulu lula umsebenzi khona ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela ungenantambo. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi egalaji ngaphandle kokukhanya umsebenzi elula kuzodinga ngentambo isandiso futhi isibani ephathekayo.

Switchboard. kagesi

Indlela yokwenza ukukhanya egalaji, kwizimo umsebenzi futhi uhlale kwakungeyona nje ukhululekile, kodwa futhi ephephile? Isikhathi esiningi incike ukucushwa ilungile futhi uxhumano kuvulwa kuwukuphendula wokusabalalisa.

Iyiphi indawo engcono kakhulu indawo yayo - eduze esangweni. Uma kudingekile, kuyoba elula isakhiwo unqamule ngokuphelele. Vimbela izimo eziphuthumayo ahlukahlukene isihlangu anekhono, okuyindawo ehlanganisa:

• amamitha ngamunye (IPU, imitha kagesi). Elungisa inani ugesi yokuqothulwa.
• amadlambi Circuit (AB). Vikela uhlelo amandla avela overloads futhi okusezingeni eliphezulu iDemo wesifunda imisinga. AV Main ebalelwa umthwalo esiphezulu (16 kuya ku-50 A) ukukhwezwa phambi imps, nabanye - phambi iqembu abathengi ngamunye.
• amadivaysi wamanje asalayo (RCDs). Vala wesifunda kagesi uma nabo womuntu ezilimele ukwahlukanisa enamathela noma izingxenye conductive futhi wamanje ukuvuza idlula umkhawulo othile (30mA). Egibele ngqo ngemuva imitha. AB futhi RCD ngempumelelo esikhundleni imishini umehluko, obuhlanganisa kwezezindlu imisebenzi eyodwa yalezi amadivaysi amabili.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphaneli kagesi ifakwe isinyathelo-phansi transformer, voltage ukuqapha udlulisela, zero futhi phansi komzila.

Ngaphansi kwezimo umswakama eliphezulu kanye nokuchichima kokuthula metal iyabonakala ingozi yokuthi umuntu abanjwe ugesi inyuka kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokho, phansi kufanele wayegxila, njengoba kuba thembeke isiqinisekiso isebenze amadivaysi zokuphepha. Along azungezwe phansi noma phansi igalaji izindonga wabeka strip metal, lapho babashayeli zethusi nezimo Qondanisa ayisa le electrode phansi (isib 3-4 izingcezu iphrofayela emincane ubuncane ubude 2 m), umile amandla abathengi, ithuluzi banebhentshi futhi earthing ibha Ekhabetheni inkinobho. Emacaleni angakajayeleki le electrode ongenza umsebenzi ukhonkolo isakhiwo Ukuqinisa isisekelo.

izintambo zikagesi. Ixhuma enethiwekhi futhi ukushintsha

Ikhebula imizila (iziteshi ikhebula, ipayipi lukathayela ngocingo Stroebe) kumele kwenziwe parallel ophahleni at ibanga 15-20 cm kuwo. Amandla kanye ukukhanyisa imigqa fed kusuka imishini ezahlukene futhi ahlukile. Amaphuzu ekhelini amabhokisi ukukhwezwa.

Downhill ukusebenzisa perpendicular phansi, ikhumbula ukuthi ukuphakama ukushintsha ihlanganise hhayi ningi than 150-170 cm, enethiwekhi - 60-80 cm (ngaphandle kwe-esidayisa ebhentshini: basuke fixed ngqo ngaphezu kwesiqongo etafuleni). Ngo indlela evulekile yokumiswa phezulu amadivayisi anamekwe ebusweni nge ngezikulufo noma dowels ukufakwa okusheshayo. Lapho kufihlwe - shelwe zangaphambi lalihlehliswa futhi fixed nge usimende nosimende (Gypsum noma olukhonkiwe paris) metal Enclosure.

izidingo ukukhanyisa. izibani Indawo

Ntambama izinguquko ezithile egumbini ukukhanyisa kwenza elangeni. Esikhathini igalaji, izibani ezengeziwe ngokusebenzisa ukuvuleka kwefasitela, noma amasango, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uqhubeke kusukela lokuthi imoto kuyodingeka lilungiswe nokuba ebumnyameni.

Eliphawuleka kakhulu izinkomba ukukhanyisa - kahle nekufana. Nakuba ethandwa phakathi abanikazi imoto phakathi neminyaka izibani Fluorescent egalaji kufanele ukuthenga izibani LED. intengo zabo kancane kancane, futhi izinga yokucucuza ukukhanya sikhulela njalo. Esinye isimiso esibalulekile - ukukhanyisa Modular. Ukukhanya egalaji zingahlukaniswa zibe jikelele kanye lendawo. ukukhanyisa engeziwe ezidingekayo ngenhla kwedeski, emashalofini, imishini kanye sokuvula isango. ukukhanyisa Good ezizungezile endaweni ngeke kakhulu lula yokupaka ebusuku.

Kagesi wokuhlola emgodini

Ukuhlolwa emgodini iphenduka ibe umzimba esitolo okugcwele nganoma isiphi egalaji. Nge ukukhanya futhi kagesi le izoni ukulungisa akunankinga uma inani supply voltage ngeke futhi iyophakama kuno-36 V Ngenxa yale njongo isetshenziswa a transformer isinyathelo-phansi (380; 220/36; 24; 12b) okuyinto zingafakwa i ezethula ukusatshalaliswa ebhodini. Izibani kokuba ukubulawa hermetic (IP65 noma isigaba ngaphezulu), kanye nokuvikelwa grid ezifakiwe e ikhefu ezindongeni umgodi wokubuka.

Ingabe wusizo futhi ephathekayo isibani voltage efanelekayo ukuze azenze zikhanye ezindaweni ezimnyama futhi kanzima ukuze afinyelele yemoto. Ukuze usebenze ithuluzi amandla usebenzisa isokhethi, efakwe ngaphandle emgodini, ifakwe asalile zamanje wesifunda full.

Ngesikhathi esigabeni sokugcina umsebenzi, ngaphambi yokuxhuma ukukhanya egalaji supply voltage, kubalulekile waphinda ukuhlola lesifanele usuke raspredkorobok, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi azikho izintambo elingenalutho.

ukupholisa bafudumale izinhlelo

Ngempumelelo ukupholisa zemvelo kuzovimbela ukuthuthukiswa ukugqwala asebenzayo yomzimba imoto, kodwa ngezikhawu njalo emagalaji Welding noma imidwebo imisebenzi, kumele ukuphoqelela air kwegazi. qeda fan motor is best inikwa amandla yi-ehlukile wesifunda full bese uthole izinkomba kuso oseceleni.

Ngokuqondile ebhodi kanye anikwe amandla heater. Ukuze nomlilo ukuphepha emagalaji kungavunyelwe ukusetshenziswa kwamadivaysi ngokurhaba futhi heater nge evulekile Ukushisa izakhi.

A amazwi ambalwa mayelana ezishintshayo

izinhlelo okuzenzakalelayo egalaji (kwesango control, ukulawula isimo sezulu, njll) Abashayeli bezimoto ukwenza ukuphila esikahle futhi zikhululekile, kodwa zidinga isipele amandla umthombo. Ngenxa yalokho-ke kungaba ngophethiloli noma udizili generator ne isiqalo othomathikhi. Lapho ukwehluleka amandla inethiwekhi yomphakathi senzeka ukuqala injini, futhi sekuqalile okuzenzakalelayo beya imishini nokukhanya igalaji inikwa amandla yi-generator.