Indlela yokwenza ilungelo yokugcizelela isisekelo ngezandla zakhe: incazelo, ubuchwepheshe, imfundo kanye impendulo

Ukhonkolo has a amandla kuqhathaniswa okusezingeni eliphezulu compressive, kodwa base akakwazi uthumele umthwalo eqine nokugotshiswa. Uma base benezincwadi esiklanyelwe njengoba isakhiwo Monolithic, uzimele gcizelela, le ethile wathi siqedwa ngokugcwele. Ukuqinisa kwesisekelo ngezandla zakhe engenziwa nje. Ukuze uqale, kufanele unqume kanjalo, yini tesakhiwo uzoba isizinda, kanye ilungelo yakha uhlelo uzimele.

the Ukuqinisa imithetho

Izingxenye yezinyoni ukuqinisa kumele abe ehlwengekileko ukuthi kuzoqinisekisa adhesion ezinhle ukhonkolo. Ukukhetha yiluphi uhlobo kuyoba ukugcizelela esibophezelayo kuyadingeka ukubala umthwalo onikezwe isisekelo. Uma umthelela phansi incane, ungasebenzisa ezihlukahlukene wire esibophezelayo. Ngokunjalo uma isakhiwo kuyoba izindonga ngempela ezisindayo, kutuswa ukusebenzisa Welding.

Ukuqinisa kwesisekelo ngezandla kumele kwenziwe nge ukusetshenziswa kwama-rod, ezithinta kwenombolo cross-section, okungukuthi, abe onqenqemeni. Lokhu kubhekisela valve, okuzokwenza zilawule umthwalo oyinhloko. luhlaka enjalo ukuthi zaziyobonakala ngokuthi zibe ezisezikhundleni eziphakeme kunazo zonke adhesion ezingeni ngokhonkolo. ukuqinisa Smooth kufanele isetshenziswe njengesibonelo amalungu elisizayo, ogama msebenzi uyoba ukusatshalaliswa imithwalo phezu kwesisekelo sendlu.

Ukukhetha ithuluzi

Ukuqinisa kwesisekelo ngezandla kumele kwenziwe ngokusebenzisa ithuluzi ekhethekile. Kufanele sithathe, esekelwe yobuningi bomsebenzi, okuyinto kulindeleke ukuba enze. Ebophela emvinini ukuqinisa yezinyoni usayizi elincane isisekelo kufanele kwenziwe usebenzisa ezivamile hook ibhukwana noma othomathikhi, kanti uma umsebenzi kuyoba voluminous ngaphezulu, kutuswa ukusebenzisa ithuluzi okukhethekile uhlobo isibhamu, senzelwe zizalela.

Ubuchwepheshe umsebenzi

Kufanele kusetshenziswe lokuxhaphaza ucezu wire, ogama ubude 30 cm. I preform kufanele eligoqiwe ngesigamu. I wire iluphu kufanele ifakwe kwi idayagonali engu- nokufakwa, futhi ngemva ezithathwe out ekugcineni. Lo mjikelezo okuholela threaded ku hook, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba ulandele indlela sokuphenduka. Inkosi kumelwe concatenate emikhawulweni wire, ngaleyo ndlela kudale enkompolo oyifunayo. Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi ibhande isisekelo esiqinile ukusebenza ziyobhekana eguqa umthwalo ikakhulukazi isiqondiso longitudinal. ukuqinisa yalo kufanele kwenziwe ngokubeka grid isidumbu izingqimba ezimbili noma ngaphezulu. Zonke ngesikhathi esifanayo kuzoncika usayizi tape uqobo.

Nokufaka i-strip isisekelo

Uma uzobe yokugcizelela isisekelo ngezandla zakhe, kubalulekile ukuba sihlole amanye amaphuzu. Phakathi kwabo singaqokomisa yokuthi isakhiwo ibhande amalungu Uhlaka longitudinal kohlelo kuzothatha umthwalo enkulu. Kule ndaba, indawo yabo kumele lumiswe Amabha ribbed kabani ubukhulu ilingana ipharamitha ye amamilimitha angu-10 kuya ku-14.

Ngokuqondene mpo futhi transverse Uhlaka izakhi, bayofeza ukusatshalaliswa, okungukuthi, umsebenzi asizayo. Yingakho kuleli cala ingasetshenziswa ne bushelelezi umphini ububanzi amamilimitha angu 6 kuya ku-8. Isinyathelo yokumiswa ngeke ifane kusuka kwangu-100 kuya kwangu-300. Kule sibalo incike isibalo izinduku esetshenziswa. Ngezinye umthwalo ubuncane, kule nombolo kungenzeka elilingana amamilimitha angu-500. Uhlaka Ready kufanele aboshelwe formwork, abagcina imvume ukuze abe amamilimitha angu-50. Retreat kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa phansi emseleni bese formwork panel. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuba minza nemigoqo zensimbi nokhonkolo, ekuqedeni ingozi ukugqwala. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izinga enkulu ukungezwani kuba ezindaweni engenhla isizinda.

Izincomo ukuqinisa strip isisekelo

Uma uzobe yokugcizelela strip isisekelo ngezandla zakhe, kutuswa ukuba banake ubuchwepheshe vvyazochnuyu ukuqinisa ukuxhumana. Kufanele ukulungiselela isigaba B1 wire. Lapho ukusebenza ukuqinisa engeli kungenziwa wabeka at engele kwesokudla noma izakhi izimisele isicelo.

Yini okudingeka ukufunde ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi

Uma uzobe yokugcizelela strip isisekelo ngaphansi lokugeza izandla, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele inikwe eqinisa emakhoneni. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kaningi lo ukusonteka kwenzeka hhayi ngesikhathi Ingcenye ephakathi nasemakhoneni zone. Umsebenzi kulezi zindawo kufanele kube ukuze komunye umkhawulo izimisele kwesokunxele ilungu Uhlaka kwelinye indawo bebaleka, kuyilapho ezinye - kolunye uhlangothi.

Ochwepheshe ukweluleka ukuyisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obumbene, Zishiya UWelder, ngenxa yokuthi akuzona zonke ezihlukahlukene nokufakwa efanelekayo abantu abazokwenza umsebenzi onjalo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, Welding ngokuvamile ibangela izinkinga zazo uboniswe steel ebilayo, elibangela ushintsho izinga izinto, futhi kungenzeka ehlambulula induku endaweni Welding. Yingakho isengozini umphetho ngokwanele.

Le ndlela yokwenza umsebenzi

Proper ukuqinisa strip isisekelo iqala ukufakwa formwork. Ebusweni engaphakathi wenziwe yesikhumba, okuyinto lula ukususwa isakhiwo. Umhlabathi kufanele yona ishayele Amabha gcizelela, ubude okufanele alingana base ukujula. Ezansi udinga ukufaka ukuma ukuphakama kusuka kwangu-80 kuya ku-100. Bona uvumelane kungathi izinkulungwane ezimbili noma ezintathu zingu ephansi irowu uhlelo uzimele. Ekhuluma ewukuhlakanipha okwenziwe izisekelo ngokuvamile izitini esetshenziswa, okuyinto aba bushelezi.

Uma uzobe yokugcizelela strip isisekelo, izikimu, manipulations lezi amathiphu okwethulwa kulesi sihloko kuzokusiza ukusebenzisa umsebenzi. Imigqa aphansi kanye engenhla ezizofakwa kanye nemalunga cross a izikhonkwane thwi ngamakhasimende. Kulezo zindawo lapho izakhi idlulela, noma usetshenziselwe ukuthwala kweqembu Welding indlela. Ngenhla phansi izinduku kufanele aluthole udumo olulinganayo okungenani 8 cm. Lapho armature ifakiwe, kufanele yakha ukupholisa ukuvuleka, futhi ngemva ugcwalisa nosimende ukhonkolo. Ukupholisa kuyoba nesandla anda ukwehla njengoba isisekelo, kanye ukuvimbela nesenzakalo elibi.

Ukuqinisa setshe isisekelo

ukuqhuba umsebenzi nezidingo setshe Monolithic kunalezo ezisebenza base tape. Kulo mBhalo, ububanzi ingaphansi ukuphakama, yingakho umthwalo design asitholayo flexural kuphela isiqondiso longitudinal. Ngokuphathelene ipuleti Monolithic, it has okuphambene tesakhiwo ngenxa yalokhu ebusweni asitholayo eguqa umthwalo yonkana hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi kanye.

Uma ucabanga mayelana nokuthi ungakwenza kanjani ukuqinisa kwesisekelo ngezandla zakhe, kufanele usebenzise nokufakwa ne diameters kusuka kwangu-12 kuya ku-16. Zonke izici zenziwa ngokuphelele imigoqo ribbed. Isilinganiso usayizi cell phezulu futhi phansi grid inesikhala kufanele azisizi 200 x 200 amamilimitha angu. Isinyathelo phakathi amabhande okulingana amamilimitha angu-100. Uma kukhona ungqimba ukufudumala, inhlangano Uhlaka ukuze aqinise le izimbambo kufanele kwenziwe ngaphandle isizinda. Lokhu kuzovimbela umonakalo impahla ukwahlukanisa.

Ukuqiniswa inqwaba isisekelo

Uma unesithakazelo endleleni wenza ilungelo ukuqinisa strip isisekelo ngezandla zakhe, khona-ke ungase uthande ukufunda ngokuqinisa inqwaba isisekelo. Phela, lolu hlobo ukwakhiwa kungaba isisekelo ukwakhiwa, okuyinto kulindeleke ukwakha. Ubuchwepheshe kuleli cala, cishe ngeke zehluke umsebenzi, Kunconywa kumiswa izisekelo columnar. Kulokhu, ulandela elilodwa caveat. It itholakala lokuthi ukuthi ukuqinisa mpo sibekwa embuthanweni ukuze isistimu azange abe engeli oyingozi futhi izigaba. Ukuze inqwaba kuyoba kudingekile ukulungisa izinduku, inani okuyinto kuhluka 3 kuya 5.

Le ndlela yokwenza umsebenzi

Uma Isikimi ukuqinisa strip isisekelo ngezandla zakho waziwa, etholakalayo kanye nokuqinisa columnar base ubuchwepheshe. Ukugxilisa yezinyoni uhlanganiswe kusukela sebuningini izinduku thwi ngamakhasimende kabani diameters ziyahlukahluka kusuka 10 kuya 12 cm. Ukusebenzisa kufanele ribbed armature okubhekisele AIII ekilasini. Ukuze wakhe owakho izakhi ovundlile kufanele sisebenzise mncane obandayo bushelelezi umphini 6-millimetric.