Indlela yokukhanyisa umlilo ngaphandle kwemifino: izindlela. Ungathola kanjani umlilo ngaphandle kwemifino?

Ucabanga ukuthi ungumuntu wanamuhla? Eqinisweni, ucabanga ukuthi ungabhekana nanoma iyiphi inkimbinkimbi nenkinga? Empeleni, singacabanga ukuthi kunjalo. Kodwa kuphela, njengokwenziwa komkhuba, umuntu ovamile angaziqhenya ngamandla akhe kuphela uma engashiyi indawo yakhe yokuhlala. Sizohlola?

Isigaba 1. Indlela yokukhanyisa umlilo ngaphandle kwemifino? Ukubaluleka kwenkinga

Ikhulu lama-21 egcekeni. Sifunde ukundiza enyangeni, ngosizo lwe-Intanethi ungathola cishe noma yiluphi ulwazi, futhi izilimi zakwamanye amazwe zingase zifundwe ngaphandle kokushiya ikhompyutha. Konke lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi inqubekela phambili yesayensi nezobuchwepheshe.

Kodwa kuthiwani ngokulula okulula, kodwa izinto ezibalulekile kangaka? Wake wacabanga ukuthi umuntu wesimanje angaphila yini, uthi, endle? Ingabe uyakwazi ukukhanyisa umlilo ngaphandle kwemifino noma indlela yokwakha okungenani indawo yokuvikela emvula? Ngokudabukisayo, izimpendulo zale mibuzo cishe zingabi nhlobo.

Ngokuvamile, uma ubheka izibalo, kuvela ukuthi iningi labantu abahlala emadolobheni abakwazi ukukhanyisa ngisho nombani, futhi ungacabangi ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokukhipha umlilo.

Yingakho akufanele ukhohlwe ngesikole sokusinda. Akukwenzi lutho, kuphi futhi nini lapho kungangena khona. Kunombono wokuthi wonke umuntu kufanele azi ukuthi akhiphe umlilo ngaphandle kwemifino, kepha iseluleko sethu namuhla kufanele silalele nabesifazane. Lokhu, kufanele uvumelane, yikhono elibaluleke kakhulu lokusinda.

Isigaba 2. Sihlela izindlela eziyinhloko zokuxazulula le nkinga

Ungathola kanjani umlilo ngaphandle kwemifino ehlathini? Kungenzeka yini nhlobo?

Kusobala ukuthi noma imuphi umswakama noma umswakama uyoyiphanga konke ukuqala. Lapha, kubonakala sengathi ayikho into yokuphikisana ngayo. Ngisho nezingane ezincane eziqaphelayo ukuthi ukuze uthole imfucumfucu emahlathini ngaphandle kwemifino noma uma usebenzisa (ngalesi sigaba akubalulekile kakhulu), ama-rags omile noma amaqabunga azoyadingeka, hhayi ngendlela engadingekile, ngendlela, kuzoba nezintambo, i-gauze, amagxolo aqoshiwe noma I-moss eyomile, njll Ngicela ngiqaphele ukuthi lokhu kuyisethi encane yezingxenye. Ngakho ukukhuluma, okufinyeleleka kakhulu kumuntu ovamile emgwaqeni.

Kusukela ekubukeni kwesayensi, kunezindlela ezine eziyinhloko ezivumela ukuxazulula lo msebenzi:

• I-Chemical;
• I-textbook (ngosizo lensensi);
• Ukusebenzisa amandla okukhathala;
• Kunzima.

Manje ake sikhulume ngomunye wabo ngokuningiliziwe.

Isigaba 3. Indlela yamakhemikhali

Mhlawumbe, ngisho nasesikoleni abanye bethu bakhumbula ukuthi ingxube engabhubhisa ingabangela ukusabela kwe-potassium permanganate ne-glycerin. Uma ufinyelele kulezi zingxenye "zokupheka" umlilo, zizwe ukhululekile ukwenza! Kulesi simo, ungakwazi ukuxazulula kalula inkinga ehlotshaniswa nendlela yokukhanyisa imoto ngaphandle kwemifino endle. I-1 g kuphela ye-potassium permanganate, eyamiswa ngama-cloth okulungiselelwe ngaphambili, namaconsi ambalwa we-glycerin akwanele. Kodwa ngingathanda ukukuxwayisa masinyane: ngokushesha nje uma uphuza iglycerin, susa ngokushesha isandla sakho, ngoba umlilo uzoshwabadela ngokushesha "izipho" ezihlongozwayo.

Isigaba 4. Indlela yokukhanyisa umlilo ngaphandle kwemifino. Kude, kodwa ngokuthembekile - indlela yokufunda

Ukusebenzisa i-lens evela ezibukweni, amabhayisikili, i-telescope, ibhodlela le-convex, i-aquarium noma enye ingilazi ebenziwe, ungagxilisa i-sunbeam ukudala umlilo. Isibonelo, uRobinson Crusoe ovela owaziwa futhi othandekayo kusukela ezincwadini zobuntwana ngaphambi kokuba athole umlilo ngaphandle kwemifino (yikuphi okufana nokukhanya okungaba khona esiqhingini?!?), Ukusebenzisa kahle izibuko ngehora.

Isigaba 5. Ukulungele ukusebenza kanzima? Indlela edidayo

Kungenzeka ukwakha umlilo ngempi yokuxabana, nakuba lokhu kuwumphumela okhandla kakhulu futhi ongenayo njalo. Okokuqala, umnsalo wenziwe ngamathambile, kodwa intambo izofeza ngokugcwele indima yomcengezi. "I-Drill" izokwenza noma iyiphi inkambo ekhonjiwe. Ukusekelwa kufanele kwenziwe kwirekhodi elomile ledwala elinzima, njenge-pine noma i-oak.

Izinto zokuqala kuqala zisusiwe emagqabeni. Khona-ke kuyadingeka ukuba ugobe umgodi u-1-1.5 cm ojulile kuwo bese uwubeka ngokucophelela ngendwangu. I-drill kufanele ifakwe emgqeni womnsalo, ifakwe indandatho eyodwa emgodini, futhi i-trowel ihlelwe ngokuqinile. Kuphela emva kwalokhu, ukugcizelela ngokuqinile ukugoqa ngesandla, kufanele udlulise umnsalo ngosizo lwesandla sakho sokunene. Yenzani lokhu okuphambene nalokho kudoti. Okubalulekile: ukuze kungalimazi isundu, i-gasket esuka kwendwangu ibeka phakathi kwe-drill kanye nesandla, ingasuswa esikhundleni segxolo lomuthi. Ngemuva kokuba isithintelo sithuthumela, kufanele sitholwe kahle futhi sibeke umbala, olungiselelwe kusengaphambili.

Isigaba 6. Indlela Enzima

Kule ndlela noma yiliphi itshe lingasebenza njengento. Kuyinto elula ukushaya inhlansi ngommese wensimbi noma ezinye izinto zensimbi. Ukuphumelela kwesifundo esinjalo kunzima ukubikezela, ngoba konke kuxhomeke enhlanhleni kanye nesisekelo esomile somlilo.

Isigaba 7. "Umsebenzi onzima nokusebenza kanzima"

Yisisaga sinconywa ukuba sisebenzise labo, naphezu kwakho konke, kodwa banquma ukufunda isayensi yokuthola umlilo ngaphandle kwemifino.

Kumele kuxwayiswe masinyane ukuthi ukuthola umlilo ngokushayisana kuyindlela enzima kunazo zonke. Ngokuqinisekile akuyona eyinhliziyo enamandla.

Ngokuvamile, kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene ezikuvumela ukuba uthole umlilo ngokugubha. Kodwa-ke, isici esibaluleke kunazo zonke uhlobo lwokhuni olusetshenziselwa ibhodi kanye ne-spindle.

I-spindle ibizwa ngokuthi induku, ozophothula ukudala ukungqubuzana phakathi kwalo nebhodi. I-Juniper, i-cypress, i-aspen, i-willow, imisedari, i-walnut ibhekwa njengezinto ezinhle kakhulu zebhodi kanye ne-spindle. Ukusebenzisa izinkuni ze-extraction of fire ngokushayisana, njengoba, ngokuyisisekelo, noma yikuphi, izinkuni kumele zithathwe kalula.

Isigaba 8. Indlela yokufaka ngesandla

Ngokwethembeka, yiyona eyinhloko kakhulu, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo isisekelo nesisindayo kakhulu. Konke okudingekayo kulokhu kuyisihlahla, izandla ezingenamandla nokuzimisela.

Yakha isikhwama sokulinda. Njengesivinini, izinto ezivuthayo ku-spark eyodwa, kungcono ukusebenzisa:

• I-Birch bark;
• Utshani obomile;
• Izinaliti zePine;
• Izihlahla zezinkuni;
• I-Trutoviki (amakhowe achotshoziwe anomisiwe);
• Iphepha elixhunyiwe;
• Uboya obunamafutha okotini;
• Indwangu yokotini yokushisa;
• Izigaxa eziqinile.

Yenza ukusika ngokudweba i-groove encane ebhodini. Ngaphansi kwalokhu kukhishwa kudingekile ukubeka amagxolo ukuze ubambe amalahle, avela ekungqubuzaneni. Qala ukujikeleza ngokubeka i-spindle ekupheleni kwalokhu. Ngokuvamile, kufanele ibe ngamasentimitha angama-50 ubude, ukuze le ndlela isebenze kahle. Phenduka induku phakathi kwezintende kuze kuvele amalahle.

Ngokushesha nje lapho kuvela u-spark, ngokushesha uyidlulisele esakhiweni esilungiselelwe ngaphambili. Qaphela ngokucophelela, konke kulungele - umlilo uvutha.

Isigaba 9. Indlela Yomnsalo Womlilo

Kucatshangwa ukuthi iyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokukhipha umlilo, esekelwe ekuqotheni. Kulesi simo, udinga ukusebenzisa i-anyanisi ne-burava.

Yenza anyanisi oqinile. Ukwenza lokhu, donsela intambo, ibhande, intambo ehlathini. Bese wenze umgodi emthini owomile. Khona-ke ngokushesha futhi isikhathi eside uguqula umshini emgodini ngosizo lomnsalo. Ekugcineni, kufanele uthole i-powder emnyama. Ngokushesha nje lapho u-spark ebonakala kuwo, kufanele idluliselwe ku-tinder.

Isigaba 10. Flint and Flint

Ngokuvamile, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lokhu kuyindlela endala yokuthembela engakwazi ukuthola umlilo ngaphandle kwemifino ehlathini noma evulekile.

Empeleni, umbono omuhle ukuhlala uthabathe iqhwa. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukufanelana kungahle kumanzi futhi ngeke kube usizo. Futhi konke okufanayo ungathola u-spark esicuceni se-flint.

Okukhethwa kukho okuphelele yi-flint. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakwazi njalo ukulungisa ngokusizwa kwe-quartzite kanye ne-steel blade yanoma yimuphi ummese.

Kodwa akusikho konke. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, ngokuqinisekile uzodinga uhlaka lwendwangu engasetshenziswa endaweni eyomile yamakhowe, ibhunge le-birch.

1. Thatha itshe nengubo.
2. Beka ucezu letshe phakathi kwesithupha nesithupha, ngenkathi inqenqemeni kufanele iqhube ngamamitha angu-7.
3. Gcoba indwangu ngokuphepha ngesithupha nesigqabha sakho.
4. Qala ukudweba izinhlansi. Ukwenza lokhu, shaya insimbi noma umshini wommese ngokumelene nomcibisholo izikhathi eziningana, uzobona ukuthi izinhlanzi zizobheka ezinqeni, ngaleyo ndlela zibangele ukukhanya.
5. Beka indwangu nge-spark ekutheni bese ubambezela ngomlilo ukushisa umlilo.

Isigaba 11. Ukusebenzisa i-lens

Ngokuvamile, zonke izindlela ezisekelwe ekutheni umlilo usebenzisa amalensi kuthathwa njengokulula. Ngaphambi kokwakha umlilo ngaphandle kwemifino, udinga ukugxila emisebeni yelanga endaweni ethile.

Ngalokhu, lezi zilandelayo nazo zifanelekile:

• Ukukhazimula ingilazi;
• Izibuko;
• Ama-binoculars.

Ngendlela, uma ufaka amanzi kancane ku-lens, khona-ke ukukhanya kwesibani kuyoba kakhulu. Zama ukujikijela ingilazi ngendlela yokuthi ugxilise imisebe kuze kube seqophelweni ngokulingana okuncane kakhulu. Kule ndawo faka i-tinder, maduzane ungathola umlilo.

Impendulo kuphela yale ndlela yukuthi isebenza kuphela lapho kukhona khona ilanga. Futhi ebusuku, kuzodingeka usebenzise ezinye izindlela.

Isigaba 12. Indlela yokudala

Angazi kanjani ukukhanyisa umlilo ngaphandle kwemifino? Zama ukukwenza ngendlela yokuqala - futhi ujabule, futhi umangaze abangane bakho.

Ngakho-ke, ngaphezu kwezindlela zendabuko, kunezinto ezintathu ezingavamile ngokuphelele, kepha zisebenza ngendlela ephumelelayo, ezisekelwe ekukhanyeni kwemisebe.

1. Amabhaluni namakhondomu. Uma ugcwalisa ibhaluni noma ikhondomu ngamanzi, zizophenduka i-lens. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi kufanele igcinwe endaweni encane yokugxila kusukela ekutheni - ngo-1-2 cm.
2. Umlilo kusuka eqhweni. Thola umlilo ovela esiqhweni seqhwa. Le ndlela iyasiza kakhulu ekamelweni lasebusika. Kodwa ukuze le ndlela isebenze, iqhwa kufanele libala ngokucacile kanye nobukhulu obungamamitha angu-5 ububanzi. Bese unikezela i-lens ngesimo se-lens, uyihlobise ngezandla zakho uze ubushelele futhi usebenzise njengelensi yendabuko.
3. I-Coca-Cola nechocolate. Uzodinga i- aluminium can and chocolate. Futhi phansi kweyokuqala kufanele iphotshwe yiyesibili, i-toothpaste izophinde ihambisane nayo. Ngemuva kokupholisa, isibuko esiyingqayizivele siyothola. Ihlala nje ukuze ibambe ilanga futhi lapho imisebe igxila khona, ibeke umthamo.