Indlela usethe Amaphiyano zabo?

Wake wacabanga yini ukuthi singakanani isikhala umuntfu lakhetsa kuphila ngato enikelwe umculo? Ngokuvamile kusihlwa, kokubili kwenjabulo sad, bangaphansi imisindo evumelanayo. Abantu ukulalela umculo sonke isikhathi: ekhaya, endleleni, emsebenzini kanye eziphumulele, lapho inhliziyo yami kubi noma okuphambene nalokho. Futhi lingomunye wemibhalo eminingi engelona emangalisayo umsindo eminyaka amaningi kubhekwa upiyano. Kodwa onjani ithuluzi, futhi kanjani ukuze usethe i-upiyano?

Imininingwane zomlando

Ekupheleni kwekhulu XVII abaqambi omkhulu nabaculi waqala ukufuna ikhibhodi ithuluzi elisha, okuyinto uthando ukuzwakala futhi ububanzi nokudepha kolwazi imizwelo bekungeke kube wawungaphansi violin nogwali. Kungaba nesifiso sokuba umsindo ezijulile, amagxolo angase ngokushelela kuqhamuke njalo fortissimo kwahlokoma ukuze pianissimo lula.

Igama lokuqala upiyano ngokoqobo wadluliswa "Ikhibhodi yomculo ukudlala kahle, kakhulu." Ithuluzi ngokuthi Bartolomeo Cristofori - master Italian zezinsimbi zomculo e 1709. Uvela ubukele upiyano umculo akuyona yisikhathi, futhi namuhla, ngokuthinta izintambo kwangempela umphefumulo.

Ubani okufanele tune

Njenganoma yimuphi ithuluzi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinguquko umsindo upiyano. It kuxhomeke ezicini eziningi, futhi ngeke ukwazi ukugwema kulungiselelwa.

Zonke virtuosos lebhizinisi kakhulu belulekwa ukuba kutsha ithuluzi ngokwakho. Kule nqubo, akukho indawo yephutha, futhi yonke into kumele ngobuchwepheshe ayalolongwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuba sibhekane nale umsebenzi kungaba kuphela umnikazi we-indlebe zomculo ephelele.

Ezinye lingakhetha ithuluzi lakho ngokwakho. Kodwa-ke kudingeka ukuba uqonde ukuthi lo msebenzi kubenzima futhi kukhathaza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma singazinaki ngokuqapha, ungakwazi ukugqashula string futhi kubangele umonakalo ongalungiseki yomculo.

A qiniso eliyimpicabadala: ngenxa yokwephula ubuqotho izintambo ngokwanele ukuba ukudonsa konke kwenye enothini.

amathuluzi

Labo abathanda ukuthi ungasetha kanjani ipiyano, abakwazi kodwa qaphela ukuthi kudinga amathuluzi akhethekile. Yini edingekayo?

• Rubber nhlonhlo noma ipulaki.
• Sombhalo Electronic.
• ukhiye Tuning.
• umthombo engeziwe ukukhanya.

Lezi zinto angathengwa at okukhethekile ezitolo. Udinga uqaphele ukuthi ukubaluleka la mathuluzi ngokuqondile wakhona izinga yabo, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi elishibhile izindleko abakwazi.

By endleleni, uma uqhathanisa ukuthi kubiza malini usethe upiyano - bebodwa noma ushayele master - umehluko obonakalayo neze. Kungani? Ngoba, ngaphezu okhiye, kubalulekile ukuthenga izincwadi ekhethekile zokumisa upiyano. Vele ubuke ividiyo ku-inthanethi alanele eliphezulu upiyano Tuning.

Ukuqalisa

Kuyaqondakala ukuthi ikhwalithi kulungiselelwa kuxhomeke ekutheni bazibheka kanjani kwakho umsindo olwengeziwe. Uma akuyona ngokuhambisana namazinga owamukelwa amathoni umsindo, ngemdlalo eziqeqeshiwe futhi indlebe kuhle umculo kungenziwa ukhohliwe.

Ngakho ukuthi ungasetha kanjani ilungelo upiyano? Kufanele asegunjini awunalutho. Umnyango kuleli gumbi kungcono ukuvala ukuthi awusekho omunye umsindo ungagxambukeli. Master batawudzinga kutsi babukane ngco ngangokunokwenzeka futhi uphumule emahlombe, kusukela amandla is hhayi Kunconywa ukusebenzisa phakathi nokuhlela. Zonke ukunyakaza kufanele kube soft and smooth.

Iqala nge ukuhlola upiyano Tuning. Okokuqala wahlola ikhibhodi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, unamathisele umugqa bese uhlole evenness isihluthulelo kuzo zombili izindiza.

Kufanele uzame ekhankasela ikhi ngayinye ngoba Looseness. Kufanele kwenziwe, futhi ezansi, futhi emaphethelweni. Kufanele ahlale Friend ngokwanele, kodwa intuthuko jikelele akufanele uschemlon.

Ukhiye ngamunye uhlezi phezu amaphini amabili: phambili phakathi. Ukuphakama kuyinto adjustable washers ezimhlophe eduze phakathi pin bese ucindezela ukujula - washers phambi. Ukujula keystroke kufanele kube 10 kwangu.

Udinga ukuhlola umshayeli. Ikhwalithi umsebenzi waso ungaletha ukwaziswa ihlolwe ngokucindezela ikhi amnyama. Backlash akufanele kube. Lapho u- isando ku akufanele ukuhambisa.

isikhumbulo sesikhana

Phezulu dampers ebonakalayo. Kufanele uvumelane snugly ukuze izintambo. Noma yiziphi kuhlangana is ngokuphelele contraindicated. Ngokucindezela isinyathelo esifanele, ungahlola ukuthi basuke kanyekanye bathinteka izintambo. Futhi kancane, ukucindezela inkinobho izobonisa ukukukhanyisa umsebenzi - isigamu indlela up damper string kufanele phuma kuyo.

uyayibumba ngezando

Lezi emapheshana encane futhi kudingeka basebenzele ukuba babe ngokunembile. Babophekile usebenze ngokushesha nje isandla wopiyano lithinta insimbi. Ibanga phakathi izando kanye izintambo kufanele kube 45 kwangu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kukhona strip izando, le ngxenye insimbi noma kunjalo, ngeke ushiye. Kufanele sanded nge izinga esiphezulu. Konke kufanele abe bushelelezi.

malleus ukuwohloka iphuzu kumelwe abe amamilimitha angu ezimbili. Ngokuvamile, uma upiyano wema isikhathi eside ngaphandle simonhlalo, ehloniphekile ibanga iyakhula.

Setha upiyano

Uma ngaphambi, ukuthi ungasetha kanjani upiyano wena, wena ngokucophelela akubheke, ukubeka ngokwayo kuzodlula kalula futhi ngokushelela. Ngokusobala, ukuphakama okhiye, ungalungisa washers okuxoxwe ngawo ngenhla. Kodwa indlela ukusetha i-Friend string, izando dampers?

Ukubeka up the ithuluzi iqala nge inothi "la" enothini kuqala. Kumelwe ashaye isando linye, ezintathu izintambo. amayunithi ezinhlamvu amabili ayaboshezelwa ukhiye zenjoloba nesifutho lesithathu some phezu lokuqobela okuhambisanayo. Idinga ujike kube ngokucophelela isihluthulelo kuze Sombhalo ngeke ibonise ukuthi usufinyelele amaphaphu oyifunayo. Lesi senzo kufanele kube kancane, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi kusethwa insimbi ubudala.

Indlela oyifisayo upiyano esilandelayo? Ngu isimiso esifanayo, kodwa hhayi pinching izintambo ezimbili kanye olulodwa. It kuvela ukuthi laba ababili bayoba khulula futhi umsindo kufanele kube okufanayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, nisadinga futhi ukuba ukuze ujike izintambo isikhonkwane ngokwezifiso ukuze isibonakaliso esivela Sombhalo.

Esigabeni sesitsatfu string kulungiselelwa isimo okufanayo. Kuphela ke akudingekile ukuba ukunqanda lutho amagejambazo. Misa kancane, kodwa waphumula. Ngakho omunye enothini ubukele. Yonke inqubo yokusetha egcina alternation e boncenyekune futhi Angaba yizingxenye.

Esebenza Sombhalo

Yiqiniso, ukuthi ishuna - Le gajethi Ukugunda ngokwezifiso yiliphi ithuluzi, kodwa kukhona ezimbili "kodwa":

1. Amaphutha ziphansi kakhulu futhi iphakeme kakhulu umsindo.
2. Ayikho ishuna noma kunalokho angezwakali ezindlebeni zomuntu.

Ngakho-ke, uma unquma: "Isethaphu upiyano yena," bacabanga ukuthi kungakanani kufanele ukuzwa ephelele. Kungcono esazini.

imithetho

Ulwazi mayelana nendlela wamisa upiyano ekhaya, kungafakwa iqoqo imithetho elula:

1. Ukuba nesineke, kodwa hhayi ukulala phakathi nokuhlela. Ukunemba akuxhomekile isivinini.
2. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqeda ukukhubazeka Mechanics.
3. Torsion izikhonkwane kufanele ibe bushelelezi, ne ukunyakaza kahle.
4. Iyunithi kumele welulela 1-2 amabhithi ngesekhondi ngalinye kanye kokungathembeki edingekayo ukugawulwa kuphela odongeni phansi enqabeni.
5. Trust amasu (Sombhalo) kodwa latimviwa uqinisekise.

Le mithetho ezinhlanu udinga ukukhumbula ngenkathi kusethwa unomphela quint-enothini hlobo. Wonke lo msebenzi kwenziwa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amandla ento edaliwe. Wonke amathuluzi kufanele kube professional, esikhundleni saso alethe ezifanayo akuvumelekile.

Uma ukhetha indlela izilungiselelo Quarto-enothini, akwanele ukwazi indlela oyifisayo upiyano. Udinga ukulungisa kusuka "la" enothini lokuqala kuya "mi" lesibili, bese-ke "mi" wokuqala, nokunye. Kulula kakhulu, kodwa ngokuvamile esinembile.

Ezwakalisa nezinye izinto ezibalulekile

Ezwakalisa - lena umsebenzi elihlobene ne uphawu uyayibumba ngezando, futhi yini ukunemba kakhudlwana, ziye zangithinta. Ngenxa yale njongo intonirovochnye izinaliti, ngayo nefunda ngayo wawungathi ngokuqhubekayo ugovuze isikhungo, eyenza buthaka noma sicindezelwe ndawonye. Lokhu kuyadingeka ngoba ezinye izando asetshenziswa kakhulu njalo uma ziqhathaniswa nezinye, futhi wazizwa bamane igugile noma bashiya amakhaya.

isando Pusher noma Spiller, futhi, ngokuvamile sidinga ukulungisa noma ukulungiswa. Kuyo kukhona entwasahlobo, okuyinto othanda ukuba bawe uphume ku-loop futhi, kodwa kunzima nakakhulu, abambelele aqinise izakhi angomakhelwane.

Strings izinyembezi kakhulu futhi udangele, njengoba ibiza kakhulu, futhi esikhundleni senzeka ziningi futhi zaba nzima.

okutholakele

Piano tuners - uhlobo zomculo ithuluzi odokotela. Enye "ukusebenza" ihlala cishe amahora amabili futhi okudinga ukuba agxilise ingqondo esiphezulu. Uma ufuna ukuzama ukuzibeka esimweni sabo, uzilungiselele ukuthi "nesineke", ukukhuluma cishe, "vpadot ku equlekile", futhi kuzohlala lapho kwaze kwaba yilapho kufika abanolwazi kakhudlwana "udokotela."