Indlela ukuxhuma kumzila wakho kuya router nge ikhebula? Inethiwekhi "router-router"

Isikhathi esining impela kwenzeka ukuthi ububanzi-Wi-Fi umsebenzi kuthiwa, okuyinto ayifuna ngabomvu entulekayo. Abasebenzisi ukuthola izinqumo ongaziwa - kwe-router namandla kakhulu noma yokuhlala ababuthakathaka endaweni ethile eduze ophahleni, kodwa awusebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi ngisize, uma nje kuphela singawusebenzisa lapha asikhulumi ngama-imishini Cisco futhi Zyxel. Ukuze uxazulule le nkinga adalwe lesi sihloko, okuyinto ekutshela indlela ukuxhuma kumzila wakho kuya router nge ikhebula, ukwandisa umbiko endaweni-Wi-Fi ukuze isetshenziswe lula.

Ukuqalisa

Ukwakha inethiwekhi lapho router olunezintambo isetshenziswa, kutuswa ukusebenzisa kudivayisi efanayo, futhi akukhona nje ukuhambisana nobuchwepheshe etholakalayo. Ukubeka up and yokuxhuma imizila ezifanayo Kuyinto elula kakhulu. Labo abafisa ulondoloze imali ukuthenga ochwepheshe batusa uthenga router futhi ezishibhile kakhulu yokufinyelela ngaphandle amakhono ewachitha, njengoba umsebenzi wokugcina - ukuze sidlulisele isiginali.

Inethiwekhi "router-router" itholakala izinguqulo ezimbili - kwesiteshi okunentambo nokungenantambo. Ngokwemvelo, ikhebula uxhumano akuyona nje nokunokwethenjelwa okukhulu kakhulu, kodwa futhi kungaba ngokuphawulekayo nekwakheka kwelulwimi etimeni Ukusabalala amamitha angu-100. isiteshi Wireless amandla isignali elinganiselwe futhi ukugqagqana udonga - akukho kuka 10 metres izinga isignali. Ngakho-ke, le nhlangano uzodinga ukuxhuma "pair ezisontekile" ikhebula, crimped nhlangothi zombili nezixhumi obuphelele edingekayo.

Ulwazi akuzona eziphindaphindekayo

Isikhathi esining impela ngisho abasebenzisi eziphambili benezingane eziningi izinkinga ezihlobene nezilungiselelo zamadivayisi inethiwekhi. Yonke inkinga - ngenxa lokungafani phakathi umkhiqizi womzila. Ngakho-ke, abaningi IT ochwepheshe batusa ukuthi ngaphambi yimuphi izisetho ze-hardware ngokuningiliziwe ufunde le miyalo. Ithemba isethaphu wizadi ukukusiza ukwenza izinguquko router, ungalilahli, ngezinye izikhathi ulwazi akwanele ukuze isebenze kahle imishini in operation.

Ngaphambi indlela ukuxhuma router TP-LINK D-Link noma a PC noma notebook ukumisa, sincoma ukuthi zizithobe kubo amandla bese ulinda uma ithwele umthwalo omningi (20-45 imizuzwana), noma, njengoba ngokuvamile kwenzeka, imishini singase singakuboni ukuthi ke exhunywe kwi abanye idivayisi ku-LAN port.

Inhlangano ukufinyelela kuzilungiselelo

Ukuphishekela mbuzo: "Kungenzeka kanjani ukuthi ngibe ukuxhuma kumzila wakho kuya router nge ikhebula" - Abasebenzisi abaningi kungenzeka ebhekene nenkinga uma ukuxhuma le router ukwenza izinguquko kwikhompyutha yakho noma ikhompyutha ephathekayo. Kungakhathaliseki uhlelo lokusebenza noma nomkhiqizi imishini kunendlela eyodwa kuphela imfuneko - ukumisa lamadivayisi axhumene kufanele kube kunethiwekhi efanayo. Amakhambi ezimbili kuphela:

1. Ngo ifektri ukubeka router has DHCP-server yokuthopha. Ideal for bonke abasebenzisi, zidinge nje wokutshela ikhompyutha ukuthola IP-ikheli ngokuzenzakalelayo.
2. Kodwa iseva DHCP angathembeki abakhubazekile amanye amamodeli imizila uzokwenza umsebenzisi ukusebenza nezandla nekhanda. Lesi akusona inkinga enkulu, kodwa iziqondiso eziningiliziwe mayelana nokuthi bayifeze kanjani i entry ogunyaziwe ku-router, awukwazi ubuhlungu.

Ukusetha ikheli ashukumisayo kwikhompyutha

Endabeni DHCP iseva uvunyelwe router nokungakwazi faka ukusetha yokungena isidingo ukunikeza kukhompyutha yakho umyalo kodwa ube ashukumisayo ikheli inethiwekhi. Ukuze wenze lokhu kwi-PC udinga ukwenza ukulandelana elandelayo yezenzo:

1. "Lawula Panel" - "main ukuphathwa inethiwekhi isikhungo." Kwezinye izinhlelo, ukulandelana kuhlanganisa nto "Inethiwekhi Inthanethi".
2. "Shintsha izilungiselelo adaptha".
3. Alternative cindezela inkinobho yegundane e uxhumano asebenzayo bese ukhetha "Properties".
4. Thola line equkethe TCP / IPv4 izinhlamvu bese uchofoza "Properties."
5. Khetha amabhokisi isheke emasimini ezimbili eduze umugqa "Thola ngokuzenzakalela". Londoloza uphinde uphume.

Ngaphambi ekushintsheni izilungiselelo esigabeni yesihlanu kunconywa ukulondoloza amanani isethi encwadini noma wenze shot screen - mhlawumbe kukhona izilungiselelo obhalisiwe ku-intanethi zibuyiselwa ngemva imizila emibili zilungiswa.

Ukubeka statics computer ukuxhuma kwi-router

I-Router ngoba indlu ingase Ukhubaze isixwayiso DHCP iseva. Ngakho kufanele ufunde imiyalelo, okuyinto eza kudivayisi futhi uthole i-IP ikheli router. Ngokwesibonelo, nekheli elitholwe - 100.333.24.15, futhi imaskhi kuyinto 255.255.248.0. Umsebenzisi kumele ubhalise isethaphu inethiwekhi yekhompyutha ezifanele. Kukhona umehluko idinga ukuba kuphela idijithi yokugcina IP-ikheli, setha 16 esikhundleni 15, isibonelo. Buciko ukulandelana yezenzo echazwe esahlukweni esedlule, izilungiselelo enziwa ngesandla esigabeni yesihlanu.

1. Khetha amabhokisi isheke eduze umugqa "Sebenzisa".
2. IP-ikheli 100.333.24.16.
3. Ukuzifihla 255.255.248.0.
4. Gateway 100.333.24.15.
5. Ekhethwayo DNS 100.333.24.15.
6. DNS elinye nalutho.
7. Londoloza uphinde uphume.

uxhumano ngokomzimba

Ngaphambi kokuxhuma router ku-inthanethi, udinga ukucacisa ukuthi iyiphi idivayisi kuyinto router, futhi yini - the repeater. ikhebula Network uxhumeke port LAN-isixhumi kwi-router, kanye Isixhumi yesibili WAN (Inthanethi) repeater. Ukuze kube lula ukumisa, kokubili amadivaysi kudingeka ume eceleni komunye, ukuthi kufakwe inethiwekhi ugesi bese usetha kabusha kumasethingi factory, uma router ayilungiselelwe umhlinzeki umsebenzi.

Isikhathi esining impela abaphathi ukusuka kumhlinzeki ngenkathi kusethwa iphasiwedi router ukuvikela ukufakwa yabo. Akukho lutho olubi, inqobo nje uma i-LAN port kuwebhu router fed ngokukhululekile, noma ngeke akwenze ngaphandle ukuhlela kabusha ngokuphelele.

izilungiselelo ehlobene

Thola indlela ukuxhuma kumzila wakho kuya router nge ikhebula kuzinga ngokomzimba, kubalulekile kahle kutsha isofthiwe ingxenye. On router kumele inikwe amandla DHCP-iseva - lokhu kulungiselelwa, okuyinto ngokuzenzakalelayo inikeza ikheli inethiwekhi kudivayisi entsha lapho uxhumeke. Uma router komthungo ukuxhuma ephathekayo noma smartphone ke, IP-ikheli ukusatshalaliswa iseva iyasebenza. Uma kungenjalo, kudingeka iya kumenyu izilungiselelo router, ukuthola futhi uvule ithebhu ezimakwe nge-DHCP futhi ukhethe ibhokisi kwaphawula "Vumela". Uma usuqedile, kabusha router.

Kodwa noma kunjalo, le repeater aludingi kokungenela komsebenzisi. Kufanele iya kuzilungiselelo zalo futhi uthole ithebhu "Inethiwekhi". Once in the WAN imenyu, ukhethe uhlobo uxhumano "Dynamic IP-ikheli". Khona-ke ungakwazi uqhubekele usethe kunethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi.

Enye samuntu esibonakalayo yezintambo

Ngezihloko okufana esebenzayo kuphela ezimweni lapho WAN (Inthanethi) Okokufaka router kwenye amadivayisi inoperative. Khona-ke uxhumano ikhebula senziwa phakathi LAN-nezimbobo we imizila emibili. Kuthi inkinga ngalezi zindaba uxhumano ukuthi amadivayisi amabili avele inethiwekhi efanayo ikheli inethiwekhi ezokwenza akungqubuzani nomunye. Ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuze uvale transponder DHCP-iseva ngokuya igama elifanayo imenyu router. Ngemva kwalokho, ngaphandle kokushiya izilungiselelo, udinga ukuthola futhi LAN ithebhu ukuze usethe static ikheli repeater ku uhla efanayo lapho router usebenza, kodwa engafani la manani sokugcina. Ochwepheshe abaningi batusa nhlobo ukushintsha uxhumano subnet ukwandisa kusuka amayunithi 250 500, kodwa-router ngoba indlu cishe eyolanda uxhumano engaphezu kweyishumi ziqhubeka.

Isibonelo ukumisa imizila

Ngaphezu kwalokho, indlela ukuxhuma kumzila wakho kuya router nge ikhebula, ukwenza kube lula ukuqonda indlela yokusetha Ballroom isibonelo.

I izilungiselelo router, okuyinto ixhunywe ngqo kwi-Inthanethi:

1. IP-ikheli 192.168.1.1.
2. inethiwekhi imaski 255.255.255.0.
3. DHCP-iseva "Nika amandla."
4. SSID - Glavnaya.
5. Wireless Channel = 12.
6. Wireless Security Mode - WPA2.
7. Cipher Uhlobo AES.
8. PSK / EAP -PSK.

ukuze sidlulisele izilungiselelo:

1. IP-ikheli 192.168.1.254.
2. inethiwekhi imaski 255.255.255.0.
3. DHCP-iseva "Valiwe".
4. SSID - Retranslator.
5. Wireless Channel = 1.
6. Wireless Security Mode - WPA2.
7. Cipher Uhlobo AES.
8. PSK / EAP - PSK.

Kulezi izilungiselelo, iziteshi ukusakaza ezahlukene. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi indawo yokungena kungaphazamisi nomunye. Lezi izilungiselelo ziwusizo kubasebenzisi abadinga Inthanethi ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene ihlelwe ukuphithizela kwenethiwekhi, isibonelo emagumbini ehlukene. Ngo inqubo ezihambayo idivayisi yeselula sizoshintsha ngokuzenzakalela phakathi imizila, kwi-inthanethi akuyona kubonakale abathintekayo.

TP-LINK ukusiza

Kodwa abanikazi TP-LINK router lucky kakhulu, ngoba umakhi ukhathazwa umthengi oyinhloko futhi uma kulandelwe yonke imigudu unit ubuchwepheshe yayo ukunweba Ukusabalala ngokuthi WDS zone. It uhlala kuphela ukuchaza indlela ukuxhuma router TP-LINK ukuze idivayisi efanayo-Wi-Fi. On repeater udinga ukuya "Imodi Wireless" Izilungiselelo imenyu bese ukuthola okukhethwa kukho okuthi "Nika amandla WSD" ohlwini ongakhetha ezihlongozwayo. Ungabese ufake igama router sika SSID noma usebenzise "Ukucinga" inkinobho, uma igama router yangempela alwaziwa. Repeater uthola sendaweni eyamukela wonke amadivayisi e-Wi-Fi kanye ukunikeza uhlu oluphelele amagama, i-MAC-amakheli, kanye nohlobo ukubethela. Ingabe ukhethe kuphela router bese uchofoza "Xhuma". Ixhuma ngokuzenzakalela isuke umsebenzisi ulungiselele-Wi-Fi, lapho uzocelwa ukubhalisa igama ukuthola indawo yokungena, kanye iphasiwedi kanye ukubethela hlobo.

Ekuphetheni

Njengoba singabona kusukela inhlolovo, inethiwekhi "router-router" akuyona elula njengoba kubonakala efika kuqala. ongakhetha Ngakho abaningi futhi zonke izinhlobo izingibe esingazilungisa nomthengisi zokuxhumana noma umhlinzeki. Kunoma ikuphi, le nhlangano kunethiwekhi engenantambo ekhaya noma emsebenzini kufanele uqale ukusebenza umsebenzi ngokufunda zonke imiyalelo. Ukuqonda izinto izingxenye kanye namadivayisi yokusebenza isimiso kuzokwenza kube lula kakhulu ukubeka noma yimuphi umsebenzisi, futhi lesi sihloko kusiza kuphela ukucacisa uhlobo lwe-Inthanethi.

Ikhebula uxhumano akudingekile ukudebeselela, ngoba isigaba idatha ye nokwethenjelwa, ukuqina kanye ukuhambisana nezinye imishini siphezulu kunamanye esibonakalayo engenantambo. Yebo, futhi-Wi-Fi amazinga idatha kuyilapho lags ngemuva-Ethernet.