Indlela ukuxhuma inzwa motion isibani sikagesi. Ixhuma motion inzwa: Isikimu

Namuhla, kunamabandla ambalwa abangakwazi kusimangaze ezintsha ezihlukahlukene esebenzayo ilungiselelo kwezakhiwo zokuhlala. Sekuyisikhathi eside okwenziwa ukusetshenziswa leli thuluzi, okuyinto unomthwalo ukuvula futhi amalambu uma ikamelo mathupha. Naphezu eyinkimbinkimbi okusobala imishini, ukwenza ngokwakho kungaba cishe wonke umuntu, kudingeka singagcini nje ngokwazi konke ezicashile lo msebenzi futhi kahle ukusebenzisa konke ukungenelela izincomo ukufakwa.

Ngakho-ke kudingekile ukuba sihlole kabanzi indlela ukufaka bese uxhuma inzwa Abamangali ukukhanyisa, kanye ziphathelene izici of isakhiwo thuluzi.

Ububanzi motion izinzwa

Uma ekuqaleni ukuthenga kule divayisi kungenzeka kuphela ngenxa imali eningi, namuhla cishe wonke umuntu angayisebenzisa ukukhokhela ukuba abe imishini enjalo ekhaya.

ukufakwa kwalo wenziwa, njengoba umthetho, e zokungena efulethini izindlu, ikakhulukazi uhlobo izakhiwo, kanye amabhizinisi ahlukahlukene ukuthi ukunikeza abantu induduzo eyengeziwe nokuphepha.

Injongo eyinhloko inzwa motion - iinthombe lwemidlalo nge ukubukeka indoda. Ngakho kukhona operation okuzenzakalelayo, unesibopho ukusebenza ohlelweni lonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indlela ingaba akabangeli nje kuphela ukufakwa ukukhanya, kodwa futhi uzwakale, alamu nokunye. N. Kodwa ke kuzoxoxwa ku uxhuma kanjani inzwa motion isibani sikagesi. Lokhu kungenxa ngokuyinhloko yokuthi le nguqulo idivayisi kwaba obanzi kunayo sabantu.

tesakhiwo Technical

Ngaphandle motion inzwa okukhanyisa ine uhlobo ibhokisi plastic encane kokuba simise elingunxande nobe isiyingi. I-apharathasi sihlanganisa encane ubukhulu ukuvulwa avaliwe matte ifilimu. Lokhu ehlukanisayo plastic ngokuthi Fresnel lens, futhi uma ivuliwe izakhiwo zalo futhi isekelwe ukusebenza inzwa isimiso. Phatha uqaphe kakhulu ilimaze ubuqotho bayo kanye akusho ukuphazamisa ukusebenza kwe-sonke isimiso sakhe.

Ukulandelela ukuhamba kwenziwa Sibonga kungenzeka ukuba kubekwe phakathi infrared ray uvumelanise. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindlu nayo ifakwe ekhethekile izinyawo-kokuhlanganisayo, lapho ungakwazi ukushintsha ukuma zedivayisi.

Inzwa ingalungiswa odongeni, futhi ngosizo ingalo asizayo ekhethekile. Ngezinye izikhathi emzimbeni kungaba ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle kwe inkinobho, kodwa kukhona amasampula, futhi ngaphandle kwalo, konke kuncike imodeli ethize kanye nohlobo imishini esetshenziswa.

Izinhlobo ezinyakazayo imitshina ukukhanyisa

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi ukufaka inzwa motion, kubalulekile hhayi kuphela ukufunda ulwazi ukufakwa yayo, kodwa futhi ukhethe iphethini oyifunayo, ezifana imikhakha hardware, zikhona eziningana. Ngakho, kukhona ukwehlukana lezi zinhlelo ngokuhambisana indawo ukufakwa futhi ngokuvumelana uhlobo alamu, kodwa amaqembu amabili enkulu - izinzwa ngoba emgwaqweni, noma ngaphandle, kanye egumbini (yangaphakathi).

Isimiso wokusebenza isampuli emgwaqweni esekelwe ukubala ibanga kusukela kudivayisi kuya into. Lolu khetho kungaba esilungele izindlu zangasese insimu enkulu, kanye izakhiwo ezinkulu ubunjalo zokuphatha kanye nezomnotho. Abanye onobuhle umsebenzi izinga adinga wokudlala, kubalulekile ukuba acabangele phakathi nokufaka.

Igumbi inzwa kungenziwa exhunywe yimiphi amakamelo, kodwa uma usebenzisa kubalulekile ukuze wenze isiqiniseko sokuthi yayinesimo sezulu ucishe ezinzile, okungukuthi ngaphandle kwezinguquko okungazelelwe lokushisa, noma iyunithi angase ahluleke.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mshini zingahlukaniswa izigaba ezilandelayo:

• Ultrasonic izinzwa Ukunyakaza ukukhanya. Ukusebenza nge reflection kusuka ezizungezile izinto ultrasound. Lolu khetho luyatholakala ngemali, kuba isikhathi eside futhi kulula ukusebenza.
• amadivaysi infrared. yokusebenza yabo isimiso kusekelwe ukuzwela lapho kushintsha izinga lokushisa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma lingena engaba ekuhlanganiseni kwaso amagagasi nesilinganiso esithile ukushisa nokukhanya kufika ku ngokuzenzakalelayo, ipharamitha oyifunayo lingasethwa njalo mshini ayisebenzanga, isibonelo, ukubukeka besikhumba saleso silwane.
• Microwave inzwa ezifanayo bayo obujwayelekile umsebenzi locator. amasignali Kudivayisi adluliswa ngezikhathi nge imvamisa ezithile, ukuze ngemva kokuthumba apharathasi ivuliwe. amasampula ezinjalo azifane namadivayisi ultrasonic, kodwa izindleko zabo lingaphezulu.

Emihle nemibi imishini

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi ukuxhuma inzwa motion ukulawula ukukhanya Yiqiniso, kudingeka uhlole zonke izinzuzo nezingozi leli thuluzi. Futhi ngesisekelo lezi idatha ukuphetha ukuthi ukufaka noma cha zinkulu.

Izinzuzo lokhu indlela ethandwa futhi elula yokutholwa zihlanganisa lokhu okulandelayo:

1. Low power ukusetshenziswa. Ngenxa yalesi inzwa akakwazi esabe ukukhohlwa ngesidingo ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuvala ukukhanya, ngoba inkinga enjalo isixazululekile ngokuzenzakalelayo.
2. yokusebenza induduzo. Ukusetshenziswa kwalesi imishini kuzovumela ukugwema ukucinga eside inkinobho ebumnyameni.
3. Izinga eliphezulu ukusebenza. Lezi amadivayisi ziyakwazi ngokugcwele ukuba enze ngaphandle kwezintambo, okwenza ukusetshenziswa yabo elula kakhudlwana.

Nokho, le mishini has ezimbili ezinkulu:

1. Ngokuvamile intengo ephakeme, ukuze ukufakwa kwalo ukuthi ngeke sikwazi ukulithenga.
2. Ngokulinganiswa kuyinkimbinkimbi yokufaka. Izici ezibalulekile lapho sinquma ukuthi ukuxhuma inzwa motion - imiyalelo kanye imidvwebo. Ukufakwa sihlinzekela amakhono ezithile ukusebenza imishini efanayo, ngaphandle kwalokho kuwukuhlakanipha ukufuna usizo lochwepheshe.

Indlela ukucacisa indawo lokukhuphula idivayisi?

Ngaphambi oxhumanisa isibani motion inzwa ukukhanya, kumele ngokucophelela ukukhethwa indawo ukufakwa yayo, okumele ibalwe ukuze idivayisi ukusebenza sithandaze njalo futhi akasabeli izenzo bangaphandle. Kuyadingeka ukuvikela indlela ngokumelene ukuphazamiseka zangaphandle, futhi wamnika ukuhlinzwa evamile kokubili enethiwekhi umile.

Lapha kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi awukwazi ukhweze inzwa eduze kurediyetha central Ukushisa ipayipi, eduze conditioning air kanye namadivayisi kagesi.

Uma imishini ixhunywe endaweni engafanele, ke angaphendula ngisho ukuhluka okuncane ezifana zithonye izihlahla noma ukunyakaza ngaphandle ipherimitha yendlu. Ngakho-ke kudingekile ukuba ukhethe indawo efanelekayo, lapho iyunithi ngeke kwenziwe yimuphi ukuchayeka ezishisayo noma ezinye, kodwa ngaphakathi Ukusabalala endaweni yayo ngeke lezinto angaphandle okungase kuthinte ukusebenza kwawo.

Ukubeka ukukhanyisa ilayisense yomkhiqizo omningi osemqoka

Noma yimuphi imishini yezobuchwepheshe elisetshenziswa ekhaya, njengoba yaziwa, kudinga presetting. Ngakho-ke uma unemibuzo mayelana nendlela ukufaka inzwa motion, ekuqaleni kubalulekile ukulungisa umshini ukuze esebenza ngokunembe ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ngokuvamile, lezi amadivaysi uxhumano wenziwa ngqo inethiwekhi ugesi nge voltage esezingeni 220 V Ukuze wenze lokhu akufanele kuphela endabeni imodeli umsakazo kabani operation isekelwe ukusetshenziswa amabhethri.

Ukuze kube lula master nenqubo efana uxhumano motion inzwa, cebo ukufakwa kwalo ngokuvamile uboniswa ngqo phezu idivayisi endaweni Terminal Blocks.

Ngakho, ukuhlola ukuthi imishini siyasebenza, kungenzeka, benze kunakwe inkomba yayo. Uma osuke uvutha ngaso, bese bakhathazeke ngalutho, kodwa uma kungenjalo, kufanele usethe umshini ehlukile. Ngokuvamile, udlala indzima hhayi kuphela Siyafulesha, kodwa imvamisa yayo okwandisa ngumuntu zenzeka esifundeni uhla yayo.

Nezindlu zonke Amadivayisi ngokuvamile ifakwe isilawuli knob ekhethekile, sibonga ngalo lula kakhulu ukuze usethe umsebenzi ukuze amandla kagesi kudliwe inani eliphansi emini, kungenzeka ukuba ulungise uhla cula inzwa nokunye.

Amathuluzi inhlangano DIY ilayisense yomkhiqizo omningi osemqoka

idivayisi ezinjalo zingase zakhiwe futhi uqobo uma uthanda. Lokhu kuzodinga elandelayo amathuluzi:

• eyodwa isiqeshana izindlu (base efanelekayo kwikhamera ubudala);
• Control base-elementi uhlobo (angathengwa at ikhethelo izitolo);
• nezikulufi;
• wire;
• ama-apharathasi nokunamathisela ngomthofu;
• Ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, bonke ukusebenza inzwa iyadingeka ukuqoqa esizayo, nabanikazi eziningi kukhona umbuzo: "? Yini kulombhalo uxhumano inzwa motion kuhamba phambili" Ukuze ukuklama futhi uxhumano zedivayisi yahamba ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezingadingekile, kufanele inake izici zedivayisi, imininingwane yayo futhi yebo, elungile algorithm uxhumano. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba baqonde ngokuningiliziwe Iqiniso lokuthi imiyalo enjalo ukufakwa ukuma.

Ukushayela kudivayisi obandayo

Uma wenza inqubo efana uxhumano inzwa motion, isikimu kuhilela edonsa kudivayisi kuzintambo ezintathu kusuka ebhokisini distributor, - lwesigaba, zero futhi eyesithathu inkinobho contact ezimazombe kwesibani. Kulokhu, kungenzeka ukuba isekhethi indlela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhanya esitshalweni ngenkani futhi isikhathi eside, ngisho nalapho engekho motion. Kuyoba elula, isibonelo uma usebenza egalaji lapho imoto ngaphansi ukulungisa noma yikuphi ukunyakaza kwenzeka kancane kakhulu. Lokhu kungafezwa naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi cishe wonke amadivaysi ezinjalo anemisila kungenzeka elawula obuphelele kwesibani ngemva kokuthola isignali ukunyakaza saphakama endaweni inzwa Ukusabalala. Ngokuvamile, ama-apharathasi has ezikhumulweni eziningana notation, main zazo - L (isigaba), A (Isibani), N (zero).

Xhuma ukukhanyisa ilayisense yomkhiqizo omningi osemqoka

Ukuxazulula le nkinga ukuthi ukuxhuma motion inzwa ukukhanya isibani, kufanele bacabangele le mithetho elandelayo ukufakwa yabo.

kudivayisi Ixhuma wenziwa neketanga phakathi inkinobho futhi isibani obandayo esebenzisa babashayeli amabili, womabili la okuyingxenye disconnectable komunye nomunye. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kudivayisi izokwenziwa phakathi kwazo. Ngenxa yalokho, i-elementi ukukhanyisa ezosebenza futhi inzwa, futhi kusukela inkinobho.

Kwenzeka ukuze kuba nesidingo ukukhweza eziningi izinto ezifana eziningi, isibonelo, indawo yokugcina izimpahla. Isifunda zedivayisi kuyafana, kodwa kulokhu izintambo kumele ibekwe emhlabeni ngamunye izibani ngokwehlukile. Kungenjalo, bentambo core angaya emhlabeni kusukela inkinobho, isibani bazoxhunywa nalokho chain. Kulokhu, njengoba nomhlangano inzwa wenziwa phakathi izintambo input bese okukhiphayo kusukela isibani ngamunye.

Ukuze ufake iphephe kakhulu, igumbi kufanele kuqala uyeke nginomdlandla, wiring kumelwe inqunywe ezindaweni lapho uxhumeke inzwa izintambo, okuyinto yena, kumelwe ahlanzeke futhi abe ukusonta ndawonye. Ekupheleni komsebenzi kubalulekile ukukhumbula ngokucophelela Roll up ngamunye wabo ngentambo kagetsi.

Izincomo lokukhuphula ezinyakazayo imitshina

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukufakwa kwanoma yiphi idivayisi enjalo idinga indlela ngamunye, njengoba uxhumano lomsebenzisi zingase zihluke, kodwa into esemqoka lapha - ukuhlomisa iyunithi endaweni lapho umsebenzi wakhe ngeke ehlaselwe amasignali nezingahlobene nendaba.

Lapho ubonisana ngesihloko: "Indlela ukuxhuma inzwa motion (izibani) bebodwa," kufanele bacabangele ngala macebiso alandelayo:

1. Ukuze izindlela izintambo kufanele kube ukukhetha ngokucophelela indawo wokumiswa, njengoba amadivayisi akudingekile evame ukuhambisa kusuka endaweni eyodwa kuya kwenye.
2. Hlakaniphile ukukhweza ngesishintshi ezengeziwe, kulesi simo kokubili kumadivayisi ongasebenza eceleni komunye nomunye. Lokhu kuzovumela ukucima ukukhanya indlela ejwayelekile.
3. Amakamelo izici umklami, kungcono ukuhlomisa kudivayisi mortise mkhosi, okuyinto uvumelane ngokuphelele ezindaweni eziphakathi nezwe.
4. Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge inzwa, kufanele ufune usizo kumeluleki ngombuzo ngokuqondene nalokho ezahlukene umsebenzi kumele babe idivayisi endaweni ethile. A isixazululo omuhle kungaba ukuxhuma indlela ophahleni, cishe alibonakali iso.
5. Kubalulekile ukuvimbela ithuluzi ukuze elangeni, ngaphandle kwalokho, ucingo lungase ngokushesha behluleka.

Ukulandela zonke lezi ziqondiso, ungakwazi ukuqeda wena phasi ubudisi obunengi. Yilokho. Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi indlela ukuxhuma inzwa motion isibani sikagesi. Futhi lolu lwazi uzokusiza kahle enze ukufakwa futhi ukuqinisekisa umsebenzi imishini izinga isikhathi eside.