Indlela ukususa igciwane ekutholeni kukhompyutha yakho. umkhuba okhokhelwayo.

Ikhompyutha - inkambu ivulekile ngomsebenzi. Futhi kulapho yalo msebenzi, eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi eyinkimbinkimbi kukhona amagciwane - izinhlelo ezinonya okusongela ukuphepha noma ukusebenza kwe-computer. Ngenxa yalokho, okungenani ulwazi sakugcina kuzomele ube mayelana nendlela ukususa igciwane. Umsebenzisi ngamunye kufanele unakekele mayelana nokuphepha sephrofayela yabo, idatha yabo siqu.

Yiziphi amagciwane - zinhlobo

Isimo emakethe malware (-malicious software) manje yokuthi uye lwanyamalala amagciwane zakudala ezifana non-ohlala (umuntu kuphela ongakulalela futhi ugijime igciwane esenzweni). Nokho, kukhona izinhlobonhlobo amagciwane umhlali, kanye sizobona indlela ukususa igciwane uma umkhankaso ngokuzenzakalelayo, ngaphandle kokungenela komsebenzisi.

Ukwahlukanisa amagciwane yesimanje simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

• Empeleni amagciwane (version zakudala), manje kancane.
• Igciwane esakaza ngenethiwekhi - inethiwekhi worm.
• IThrojani (ngokuvamile ebhaliwe sinombono ukulawula ikhompuyutha ngokwethula).
• Amagciwane - spyware (ukuqoqa ulwazi oluyimfihlo ayidlulisele umdali).
• okokudayela (yokukala ye-premium izinombolo) - afeze okukhokhelwayo ukudayela izinombolo ongazange enze izilungiselelo ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi yakho.
• Adware (ukufakwa kufihlwe).
• Amagciwane - abaphangi.
• Inhlanganisela izinguqulo ngenhla malware.

Indlela ukususa igciwane. Extortionist noma iThrojani. umkhuba lochwepheshe

enkingeni Big ithwala igciwane-extortionist. It ngokuvamile livela olunye usuku njengolungaphezu ibhena kudeskithophu yakho ne imfuneko ukuthumela i-SMS ukukhokha inombolo. Kulokhu, zonke ezinye izicelo umvimbile futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi uma ugijima, uzobona kuphela le banner (isithombe).

Ngakho-ke, umhlaseli, uzama "alulaze" imali yakho. Kunezinhlobo eziningana izindlela ezingathathwa kanjani ukususa igciwane, okuyinto extorts imali.

Debloker Kaspersky - http://support.kaspersky.ru/viruses/deblocker. Kule webhusayithi kukhona uhlu lwakamuva nokhiye ukuthi kudingeka ukungena uhlelo enonya. Engingakusho nje ukumbonisa ukuthi umyalezo website kanye nenombolo, lapho ucelwa ukuba uthumele i-SMS.

Inketho kulabo ufuna kanjani ukususa iThrojani igciwane, uvimbele ukufinyelela kwenethiwekhi. Kunezinhlobo eziningana amagciwane like iThrojani-Ransom.BAT.Agent.c, iThrojani-Ransom.Win32.Digitala nabanye. Konke lokhu amagama akuzona ngaphandle ngezigaba malware nge amathuluzi unqulo wesi arab. Uma une-computer malware ingenye yalezi zinhlelo, udinga okuthile ukuze silungise ku izilungiselelo zesistimu.

Igciwane lokuqala lishintsha ifayela uhlelo Sebawoti (it sinquma indlela evamile inethiwekhi imithombo). Ngakho, kudingeka ulivule bese ususe wonke imigqa ngaphandle ukuqhathanisa zakudala 127.0.0.1 ekusingatheni kwasendaweni. Ngemva sokuqalisa kabusha, inethiwekhi kufanele asebenze njengokujwayelekile.

Indlela ukususa umbuzo iThrojani-Ransom.Win32.Digitala ngaphezulu igciwane kuyinkimbinkimbi. Cishe, uzodinga i Umbuso indawo asizayo zokwelapha. It ingalandwa kusukela http://www.kaspersky.ru/support/downloads/utils/digita_cure.zip antivirus nsiza.

Okulandelayo udinga kabusha PC ngaphambi ukulayisha amafasitela phusha F8. Kumenyu azoboniswa sikhethe ongakhetha ebhuthini evumelekile. I engenhla nengezansi imicibisholo ukhethe indlela "iqalise ku Safe Mode."

Ngaphambi ukususa igciwane, kukhishwe ithuluzi futhi uyisebenzise ukwenza. Uhlelo nakanjani ukuthole ikumodi ukuskena futhi kukuphi ukususa. Bese qala computer kwimodi ejwayelekile.

Ukuphepha zokugcina

Ngesikhathi amabhizinisi of ukuphepha wendawo noma inethiwekhi yenkampani ihlangabezana nomlawuli wesistimu noma IT abasebenzi abengeziwe. Uma ungumsebenzisi PC ekhaya njalo, uzivikele, kuphela ongakwenza. Okokuqala ungakhohlwa:

1. Faka isofthiwe yakamuva amagciwane futhi qhubeka kanjalo.

2. Faka i-firewall siqu sokuvikelwa ezengeziwe inethiwekhi.

3. Musa ukulanda amafayela kusuka ezingabazisayo imithombo Inthanethi, ngangokunokwenzeka ukuba khona imithombo enjalo.