Indlela ukuqoqa mercury? Qhubeka ngokushesha!

Iqiniso lokuthi mercury - metal, futhi eziyingozi kakhulu, wazi konke. Iyasha, ke enza somzimba wethu ingamanzi oludakayo, ngakho uma izinga lokushisa ngokuzumayo washelela esandleni sakhe, noma ngephutha waphula isibani mercury kumelwe sithathe isinyathelo.

Mercury kusukela lokushisa ephukile kuyinto amabhola silvery-mhlophe ukuthi kukhona "run up" phansi, yetafula noma kweminye ebusweni, + ukuze ziwabuthele nzima impela. Kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba intuthu anobuthi imbangela ngomzimba wethu ukuba umonakalo ongalungiseki.

Indlela ukususa mercury? Into yokuqala okufanele niyenze ukususa le izingilazi eziphukile. Izinsalela thermometer noma isibani mercury kubalulekile walala embizeni ingilazi noma ezinye esitsheni uphawu ukugwema ukuhwamuka ngokwengeziwe. Futhi egumbini kubalulekile ukuchitha demercurization. Ngakho izwi kwakwakhe ngokuthi inqubo evamile ukuvimbela ukuhwamuka we mercury okungase kwenziwe esebenza ngemishini noma amakhemikhali. Esimweni sokuqala, lo mercury isuswe ngezindlela ngokurhaba. Indlela amakhemikhali demercurization esetshenziswa amakhemikhali.

Kodwa indlela ukuqoqa mercury ngokushesha, esebenzisa maphi ususondele? Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuvikela indawo lapho wawa waphuka thermometer, umuntu ukuba agweme, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni. Phela, leli "baphile" metal kahle inamathela amathe, kungaba zasakazekela igumbi. Vikela kwesinye, uvikelekile futhi ngokwalo. Ukugqoka buso, isikhafu ofakwe amanzi, amagilavu iraba, ezithinta umkhaya ngamunye, uma ngamaphesenti angu-100, kodwa okungenani kancane ukuze akuvikele.

Phakamisa indlela ukuqoqa mercury kusukela ile thermometer elula indlela ezingabizi? Ungakwazi ukuqoqa mercury amabhola ngosizo isipetu yezokwelapha noma ingilazi zenjoloba. Noma usebenzisa ibhulashi wayofika kubo, isibonelo, ngqo imvilophu noma ephepheni. Kutuswa ukuba usebenzise izingcezu ehlanzekile lashukumisa ishidi steel, lapho zihambisana, sengathi ukuba ukhange. Kodwa indlela elula ukusebenzisa ezivamile ingcina tape noma kakhonkolo ingcina.

Ngokuvamile, akunandaba, indlela ukuqoqa mercury kulokho izindlela. Into kuphela ukukhumbula konke - ukuthatha leli metal ketshezi kuyinto izandla olungavikelekile akuvunyelwe nakancane. Akunakwenzeka le njongo ukusebenzisa indwangu ezimanzi noma vacuum cleaner, ngoba lokhu kuzokwenza ukwandisa ukuhwamuka yayo kuphela. I eqoqwe mercury ochwepheshe luleka ibekwe okwesikhashana embizeni uvalwe waqiniswa ngamanzi abandayo, beka kude ukushisa imithombo kanye elangeni.

Uma bathole bead zokugcina mercury, kubalulekile ukugeza "isisulu" ubuso nge isixazululo eziqinile potassium permanganate noma kushisa insipho-soda isixazululo.

Labo kakade afinyelele nale nkinga futhi ukwazi ukuthi ukuqoqa mercury baphikisa ngokuthi ukusetshenziswa okuhle kakhulu ye-sulphur, okuyinto edayiswa ezitolo. Kungaba ahlakaze phezu.

Zonke izinto mbeni nala makhemikhali ayingozi kufanele nakanjani ukusingatha bagxila nitric acid - ngakho ochwepheshe ukweluleka. Kodwa-ke kuyoba ebhange ephephile futhi eziqinile ne mercury futhi zonke izingxenye nabo izifundo amnike okukhethekile isikhungo demercurisation.

Lapho nginquma ukuthi iyiphi indlela ukuqoqa mercury, kumelwe sikhumbule ukuthi akekho thermometer noma mercury Akwamukelekile ukuxosha emgwaqeni noma ikhukhulwe phansi abakhwabanisi. A angabiki okwengeziwe egumbini akufanele bavunyelwe e okusalungiswa wakhe.

Ungagxambukeli zokuvimbela futhi. Uma eqoqwe lokhu metal anobuthi, baphuze ingilazi yamanzi afudumele ne ukwengeza ezimbili noma ezintathu amaqanda qanda. Ngemva kwesigamu sehora kubalulekile ukuthatha namalahle yasebenza (1 iphilisi ngalinye esisindo 10 kg), futhi enye ihora nesigamu - yimuphi laxative. Futhi phuza itiye hot wokuqeda umzimba ubuthi ngokushesha.

Ngokuvamile, uma indlu kwenzakaleni isicefe enjalo, kubalulekile ukuthatha isinyathelo masinyane esiwujuqu. Act uqobo. Futhi ungakwazi ukucela usizo kanye namakhono.