Indlela ugcwalise amafutha injini? Amathiphu namacebo

Akekho kungabaza noma ukungabaza ngalokho kuphi uthele amafutha kwinjini. Noma yimuphi umshayeli impendulo esobala yalo mbuzo. Enye into lapho bathoma ukucabanga onjani uwoyela ukugcwalisa. Nalapha futhi kukhona okuthile okufanele licatshangwe. Phela, emakethe licwile kakhulu izinkampani yokukhiqiza ahlukahlukene ukuthi enze isinqumo esifanele kunzima ngempela. Akuwona wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi ukugcwalisa amafutha injini. On lezi nezinye izinkinga okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko.

Imisebenzi esemqoka uketshezi lubricating

uwoyela Engine linendima ebalulekile ekuphileni kwama-iyunithi kulo wathela. Siyabonga kuye:

• izingxenye ngabanye agcinwa ehlanzekile;
• kuqinisekisa abandayo lula ukuqala injini;
• zisuswe ukushisa okweqile kusukela izakhi;
• ashisa kakhulu operation esitebeleni siyagcinwa iqembu isilinda-piston;
• izingxenye nivame kahle;
• izidakamizwa zanqwabelana injini ngesikhathi ukusebenza kwawo kanye neqhaza ukugqwala nakwamanye amathonya nolaka kuthiwa neutralized.

Ukuze uthuthukise izici izinga uwoyela, sifaka izithasiselo ekhethekile kokwenza imisebenzi ehlukene.

ukusetshenziswa

Ukuze imoto wakhonza kahle isikhathi eside, kubalulekile ukuqapha eduze uwoyela ukusetshenziswa. Professionals asondele ngokucophelela le nkinga lapho uthenga imoto. Akuwona wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kakhudlwana akusho i ukungasebenzi injini. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukungabi ukusetshenziswa akufakazeli ukuthi injini kuyinto ukusebenza ngokugcwele.

Ukuze imoto ngayinye, lesi sibalo umuntu. Ngokwesibonelo, abanikazi imoto yasekhaya uyayazi indlela yokukhulula uthele amafutha kwinjini Vaz. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kuyinto isilinganiso amalitha emithathu nengxenye. Le mali ukuhluka uwoyela kangakanani kule "Mercedes" yenjini, lapho, kuye ngokuthi imodeli kungathatha amalitha emihlanu nengxenye noma ngaphezulu.

Amafutha e-amasilinda injini usha, kodwa uhlala ezindongeni, esehlanganise ebusweni ifilimu ukuvimbela ngomshikisho ezomile. Ngo ekamelweni ifilimu uyaphakama nophethiloli. Ngakho-ke, ukuthola izizathu ngqo ukugeleza ezinkulu samafutha akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi.

viscosity

Viscosity - esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu yamafutha. I fluidity efanele lokufanele liniketwe injini. It iyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi lokushisa kanye nesikhathi sonyaka. Noma yimuphi Umthandi womculo imoto kufanele azi ukuthi uluphi uhlobo amafutha uthele injini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo umkhiqizo akuyona njalo yikho okumele kusolwe ngokushona Kungasebenti kahle kwaletinye iyunithi. Uma injini akuyona entsha, futhi usuhambe izinkulungwane eziningi amakhilomitha, akusiyo uhlobo ezifanele zokwenziwa uwoyela. Ukuze izinjini ezifana inikezwa semi zokwenziwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izimoto ezintsha yesimanje, kunalokho, abakhiqizi ukutusa ukusetshenziswa zokwenziwa amafutha.

izimoto ezahlukene belulekwa ukusebenzisa uketshezi lubricating amakilasi ezahlukene:

• izitshalo ezintsha - Sae 10W30 noma 5W30, vsesezonku;
• I-lesibili ngesandla - ebusika 10W30 noma 5W30, 15W40 noma 10W40 ehlobo, nganoma iyiphi inkathi 5W40;
• I-izinjini amadala - 10W40 noma 5W40 ebusika, 20W40 noma 15W40 ehlobo kunoma iyiphi inkathi 5W40.

uwoyela ushintsho

uwoyela Engine kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iyunithi isebenza isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngakho, ukuhlanganisa ngqo ku kangaki udinga ukushintsha futhi indlela yokugcwalisa amafutha injini. Lokhu zokukhwabanisa akudingekile benzeni esiteshini inkonzo. Wakhe amandla ukwenza noma yimuphi umshayeli ngokwakho. Kwanele ukufunda ezimbalwa nezincomo elula.

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale, ukulungiselela ngobungako uwoyela okuyilona elidingekayo ukuze umuntu injini. Lolu lwazi ingatholakala manual for imoto. Ukuze siqiniseke izinga uwoyela, kungcono uthenge in okukhethekile ezitolo ezinikeza amaphepha adingekayo eqinisekisa izinga. Futhi, kufanele kuqashelwe kusengaphambili futhi uthenge lemifanekiso uwoyela efanelekayo umkhiqizo wakho emotweni.

Ukuze ugweme izinkinga lapho esikhundleni uketshezi lubricating, kungcono ukushayela imoto on a yesikhulumi noma umgodi wokubuka. Futhi, pre-ezilungiselelwe esitsheni, okuzokwenza sokukhipha amafutha asetshenziswa.

imiyalelo enemininingwane

Imoto is ngokuphepha fixed endaweni ethile, ukuthi akukhona bethuthile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kudingeka surface ngqo, futhi wasebenzisa ukubopha isandla. Injini akufanele kube kubanda. It is sishisiswe lokushisa evamile. Ngemva kwalokho:

• motor bagibele, intamo evulekile, okuzokwenza ugcwalise ngamafutha;
• ukuyivala futhi zihlanganisa injini, kusale eside kangaka kuze isibani "uwoyela ingcindezi";
• futhi bagibele motor;
• Amafutha amuncekela kusukela Pallet;
• ezimazombe lemifanekiso uwoyela;
• liquid fresh uthele ke;
• kokuqina ipulaki, ukubeka ukuhlunga okusha;
• thola ukuthi kungakanani ukugcwalisa amafutha engine, kuyilapho njalo ehlola dipstick ezingeni ketshezi ngineminyaka engu ezingeni oyifunayo.

Ngemva ukuqaliswa umsebenzi ukusebenzisa injini ngesivinini aphansi bese uhlole ugqoko ukuvuza. Lapho ebukele ezingeni uwoyela, kubalulekile ukuthi imoto kwaba phezu flat. Uma kungenjalo, Usengozini yokuthola imiphumela engalungile Inkomba. Uma amafutha injini kungazange kufinyelele ezingeni edingekayo, it is wathela.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani lokho?

abashayeli Novice zihlale abanesifiso sokwazi: indlela yokugcwalisa amafutha injini? Impendulo isobala kungekho. Ngemodeli ngayinye, njengoba kuye kwashiwo, udinga ethile uwoyela. Ngokuvamile wathela ezintathu kwezine ivolumu ofuna, bese isipikili up kancane, njalo ngibheka ezingeni.

Ukuze izimoto zasekhaya besilinganiso uwoyela - ezine amalitha. Ukuze imoto izimoto ephethe umthamo we 2 kuya ku-2.5 L futhi bancome ukugcwala amalitha ezine lubricating uketshezi. Kunjengoba uwoyela kakhulu anjalo esikhathini injini, "Renault". Ukuze emikhulu iyunithi ivolumu futhi adinga uwoyela owengeziwe.

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ihlole ezingeni igrisi. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe mayelana kanye ngesonto. Khona-ke, esimweni avuzayo uzokwazi ukuphendula ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi futhi akusho ugijime inkinga, ngakho oyosindiswa imali eningi. Hlola injini ngaphambi zihlanganisa. Sebekubeke akunakwenzeka ukuqinisekisa uma iyunithi iyasebenza noma isikhukhula ngalesi sikhathi lamafutha.

Ukugcwala kakhulu Engine Oil

Uma uthola ukuthi amafutha e injini wazibonakalisa kakhulu, ayikwazi ukuhamba phezu nokunye, ucabangela ukuthi ingxenye enkulu - akwanele. Umonakalo okungasenza ukuchichima wamafutha injini, Ingaba yinto engathí sina kakhulu. Futhi maduze ngeke obonakalayo. Kodwa ngemva kwesikhathi esithile ungakwazi Izikhombisi kudingeka ukulungiswa ezinkulu e injini. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ugweme imiphumela engemihle, kubalulekile ukuya esiteshini inkonzo futhi ekhiphela isamba ngokweqile.

Nokho, ingaphansi amandla ukwenza bebodwa. Into kuphela ukuthi iyadingeka, - isikhathi nesineke, kanye yokufuna ekhemisi nesipetu yezokwelapha amasethi ukumpontshelwa (lapho kuphela adinga tube nezimo). Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi ukuncela. Kodwa ungavele sokukhipha okweqile kusukela crankcase.

Yikuphi amafutha ukukhetha

Uzokhetha lamafutha kuncike ukusebenza kwaloluhlelo iyunithi. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba akhulume nalowo muntu athi daba. Ngokuvamile ku bhukwana imfundo nomkhiqizi uncoma uhlobo oluthile. Kodwa kuba kunalokho ilungiselelo kwezentengiselwano ukukhangisa kanye nokukhuthaza imikhiqizo. Amafutha for uphethiloli izinjini kungenzeka ukuba ukhethe futhi ngokuzimela. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuba acabangele licaciswe ku Imanuwali viscosity Inkomba.

Ukuze uthole uzokhetha kuwusizo ukubuka izihloko enikelwe ukuhlolwa by izincwadi ezimele. Kaningi kuyenzeka ukuthi uwoyela obala ekugcineni ukhombisa ukuthi akude amazinga aphakeme, kuyilapho isilinganiso ongakhetha intengo ingxenye liziphathe ngokufaneleyo kakhulu. ke Kuyancomeka ukufunda ukwaziswa futhi senza ukukhetha bebodwa, kodwa ngenkathi zokunamathela Kunconywa ukuthenga ebangeni isitshalo viscosity lubricating uketshezi.

Flushing: ukwenza noma cha?

Isihloko ahlukene siphathelene isidingo ukugeza injini lapho beshintsha amafutha. Kafushane singasho ukuthi uma kunesidingo, ingabe udinga ukugeza ngamafutha efanayo uzogcwalisa injini. Gwema ukusetshenziswa ekhethekile egeza ejenti, zemizuzu emihlanu ikakhulukazi. Bayakwazi umonakalo omkhulu umshini wakho.

Ngakho ukuwasha liyadingeka uma ushintshela kusukela zokwenziwa uwoyela Semi-zokwenziwa, kanye nokumbiwa polusineticheskogo. Lapho ushintsha usuka amaminerali ukuba semi zokwenziwa kanye lulwimi zokwenziwa e ngesigezo ayidingekile.

Uma omunye umkhiqizo kawoyela esikhundleni omunye, futhi, kufanele sihlanzwe injini, kodwa futhi umkhiqizo, okuyinto uzogcwalisa injini. Flushing kuyadingeka futhi uma uthenga imoto enomlando ezingaziwa, kanye namanye amacala.

Lapho esikhundleni iyadingeka

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi zingaki amakhilomitha ukushintsha uwoyela injini. Ochwepheshe batusa ukwenza lokhu njalo. Ukunakekela injini kuxhomeke ngokuphelele kuwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imoto enjalo enamandla ukuthi wenza ngaphambili namuhla, maye, akufani. Abakhiqizi akanandaba kumkhiqizo labo laphumela engamashumi amathathu noma ngaphezulu. Azive zithakazelisa kakhulu ukuthi phakathi nalesi sikhathi uguqule a izimoto ezimbalwa.

Ngakho-ke, imoto esekukhonze eside, ukushintsha uwoyela kaningi. Umenzi uncoma inani elithile amakhilomitha ukuthi ungakwazi ukugibela ngamafutha ngaphambi kokugcwalisa. Kepha akusimina kodwa acabangele, isibonelo, ikhilomitha isiminyaminya lapho izakhamuzi eziningi emadolobheni amakhulu kumele ume nsukuzonke. Ukuthuthwa imithwalo esindayo eside "ukudla" uwoyela sokuhamba evamile. Njalo ezihambayo off nokuhlale unyathela amabhuleki, ukusetshenziswa ketshezi ukhwaliti ongaphakeme, yokuguquka - konke lokhu kancane kancane abe nomthelela omubi injini yemoto yakho. Kodwa ngamafutha amasha uzokwazi ukwenza ukuphila kwakhe. Ungakhohlwa le!