Indlela hlola armature motor ekhaya?

I armature we motor iphathelene ingxenye ligijima, okuyinto uya ukungcola, kwakhiwa umule is. Uma amaphutha kungaba ihlonzwe ekhaya zibukeke usebenzisa multimeter. On ukungqubuzana evele kumelwe ikhululeke chips, imihuzuko nokusasamba. Phezu ukuthola izinyathelo ezinjalo zokuziphatha ukubhekana nabo.

Izinkinga ezivamile

I armature we motor ngaphansi kwezimo yokusebenza ejwayelekile lungekho ukugqoka. esikhundleni kuphela ibhulashi nge yokulinganisa obuphelele kuvunyelwe. Kodwa ngesikhathi esindayo stator emazombezombe ekuqaleni kuze ashisise, okuholela kwetinhlavu umule.

Ngenxa imiphumela mechanical of the armature motor ingavuthi angahleliwe uma elimele eziveza yesifunda. Injini eziyosebenza, kodwa kancane kancane ukugqoka slats noma amapuleti kuholele umonakalo sokugcina ke. Kodwa ngokuvamile hhayi ezishibhile ukuze imishini wokutakula yanele ukuba afeze yesondlo izifo kanye ithuluzi ingasetshenziswa isikhathi eside.

ezintweni ezingezinhle ezithinta armature motor, baphathe umswakama phezu kwensimbi. Kubalulekile ukuthi kube eside ukuchayeka umswakama nokugqwala. Ngenxa amaqoqo obomvu ngodaka kukhona nokwanda friction, it kwandisa umthwalo lamanje. Imininingwane izingxenye sebefudumele, le solder kungase ikhasi off, kwakheka inhlansi gqwa.

Inombolo yomhlaba wonke yesikhungo kungasiza, kodwa kuyodingeka izindleko ezithile. Nge ukuwohloka ungakwazi yini ukuyikhulisa kahle ngokufunda umbuzo: kanjani ukuhlola armature motor ekhaya. Ukuze kuhlonzwe bazodinga izinyathelo idivayisi ukumelana namathuluzi.

Kangakanani sitholakele amaphutha?

Hlola motor armature iqala sokunquma umraro khulu. Qedela ukwehluleka lokhu node kungenxa isihlakazeka ngalendoda emabhulashini, ukucekelwa phansi ungqimba Kwe-dielectric Heating phakathi amapuleti, futhi ngenxa nesifunda esincane circuit kagesi. Endabeni arcing ngaphakathi idivayisi ephetha ngokuthi amalungu ngomshikisho ukugqoka noma ukulimala.

Isusa emabhulashini iqala ngenxa ukubukeka igebe nabo ngalendoda. Lokhu kwandulelwe ukugunyazwa okwenziwe kokuwa kudivayisi, umthwalo omkhulu phezu shaft wenza umcimbi futhi ephule ubuqotho solder ukuba terminals emazombezombe.

Trouble phezu motor is egijima kubonakala izimo ejwayelekile:

• Isusa izimpawu eziyinhloko.
• Hum nokungqubuzana phakathi ukujikeleza armature.
• vibration lizwakale emsebenzini.
• Ukushintsha isiqondiso ujikeleza ngesikhathi ukudlula armature endleleni inzuzo encane.
• Iphunga plastic elicibilikile noma ugesi onamandla zomzimba.

Okufanele ukwenze nge ukubukeka lezi kwezinso emsebenzini wakho?

motor armature ijubane ukujikeleza inakekelwa njalo. Lapho idling, iphutha ayinakuboniswa. Ngaphansi umthwalo, ukungqubuzana incephezeliswa okwandisa wamanje egeleza ngokusebenzisa Windings. Uma baba ukuphambuka obonakalayo grinders, zikhathi zokuzivivinya, ukuziqalela, wena-ke udinga ukususa kwamandla.

ukusebenza okuqhubekayo insimbi kungadala umlilo noma abanjwe ugesi kubantu. Into yokuqala sincoma izohlola bezinhlamvu ukuhlola ubuqotho wiring, izingxenye kungekho elicibilikile umonakalo ukwahlukanisa. Ngesikhathi okuthintana ulithola zonke izingxenye lisebenze. Hand uzama ukushintshanisa ihange, kufanele uhambe kalula ngaphandle wenza umcimbi. Uma ingxenye mechanical wonke futhi akekho ezingcolisa zidluliselwa ukuliqaqa.

Ukuxilongwa izingxenye yangaphakathi

Armature emazombezombe we motor akanayo idiphozi, amnyama, efana imithelela okweqile. Ebusweni contact izingxenye futhi endaweni igebe akufanele kube zosorennoy. I kuyizinhlayiyana esihle kunciphisa amandla injini bese andise zamanje. Akubalulekile ukuqaqa insimbi inikwe amandla i-plug inethiwekhi ngenjongo yomsebenzi ukuphepha.

It Kunconywa ukuqopha inqubo disassembly ukuze bagweme izinkinga enqubeni reverse. Kungenjalo, ungakwazi ukubhala on ucezu isinyathelo yezenzo zabo ngamunye. It bavunyelwe abanye bafake emabhulashini, lamellae. Kodwa uma ithola imihuzuko kufanele ukuthola imbangela yazo. Mhlawumbe lokhu kwaba nesandla ufa e sikebhe, okuyinto kungabonwa ngesikhathi umsebenzi kuphela.

umsebenzi ohmmeter

Kobuso nobuso kungaba ngenxa ukulahlekelwa contact kagesi kwelinye lamellae. Ukuze ukumelana nesilinganiso Kunconywa ukubeka ukuhlolwa kuholela abaqoqi zamanje. Izungezisa motor kushaft iwashi Ukudayela ukufundwa. Isikrini kufanele kube zero. Uma izibalo ngisho lushelele endaweni ohms ambalwa, bese-ke kusikisela idiphozi. Lapho isisindo esingapheliyo bahlulelwe wesifunda evulekile.

Kungakhathaliseki imiphumela balandela ukuhlola ukumelana phakathi ngamunye slats eduze. Kufanele kube wokulinganisa ngalinye okufanayo. Endabeni ka ngeziphambeko kudingeka nokuhlola konke ukuphithizela uxhumano ohlobo kanye ibhulashi contact ebusweni. Sami ibhulashi kufanele abe ngisho ukugqoka. Lapho chips nokusasamba, kufanele kuthathelwe indawo.

I ohlobo uxhumeke kwi-wiring core, okungase izinhlayiya zeqhwa off. Solder ngokuvamile abakwazi ukumelana ukushaqeka kusukela amathonsi. Esikhathini samanje ukuziqalela ngokusebenzisa oxhumana ongafinyelela 50A, okuholela kokusha eliphansi compounds. Yesilinganiso ukuchaza indawo umonakalo. Uma ungazange uthole iphutha, nesilinganiso ukumelana wenziwa phakathi lamella kanye lekhoyili uqobo.

Uma kungekho ohmmeter?

In the ukungabikho imitha kuzodinga kwamandla 12 volts futhi isibani ngaso voltage efanele. Noma yimuphi umshayeli nale sethi ngeke babe nezinkinga. On the plug lisebenze ukuxhuma plus futhi lokususa ezikhumulweni. Igebe ibekwe isibani incandescent. Umphumela waba zibukeke uyalandelwa.

armature kushaft ijikeleziswa ngesandla, ngaphandle izibani isibani ukukhanya ukweqa. Uma kukhona attenuation ukwahlulela injini okuyiphutha. Cishe, kwakukhona interturn short circuit. Qedela ukunyamalala kukhanya lisho wesifunda evulekile. Izizathu angase nekontakt emabhulashini evulekile ukungabi emazombezombe noma yokumelana omunye slats.

Indlela "avuselele" kudivayisi kuhlulekile?

Ukulungisa motor armature iqala kuphela ngemva ukuzethemba egcwele ukuhluleka engeyokuqala. Esusa futhi lamellae chipped ahlanzekile isiyingi inkatho ebusweni. Nagar futhi umule angasuswa ukuze bahlanze imikhiqizo contact uxhumano kagesi. amabombo Broken perepressovyvayut futhi washintsha nabantu abaqalayo ukusizwa. Kubalulekile ukugcina kushaft ngokulingene ebandleni.

Ukuzungelezisa kufanele kube ukukhanya futhi ngaphandle umsindo. Ukulimala ukwahlukanisa kuyehla, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa abavamile ukumaska tape. Compounds okubangela izinsolo kungcono solder futhi. Uma unezinkinga ne ohlobo armature Kunconywa iphendukele emuva, ungakwazi ukwenza ngokwakho.

Ukubuyisela lamakhoyili ohlobo

Rewind motor armature kungaba ngaphansi igalaji, it is nje kudingeka uqaphe lapho ekusebenziseni ikhoyili ngamunye. Izintambo zikagesi ezisobala yethusi ikhethwa isilonda efanayo. I cross-section ayikwazi ukushintshwa, lokho kuyoholela injini ababeshayela ngejubane eleqile. iphepha Kwe-dielectric Heating adingekayo uMnyango emazombezombe. I ohlobo ekugcineni wathela ukuvenisha.

Dinga amakhono nokunamathisela ngomthofu kanye nokusebenzisa kwayo. compounds esiqokiwe ziphathwe i-acid, i-ngokusebenzisa solder tin-lead kukhona rosin. Lapho ukuliqaqa elidala emazombezombe babala inombolo yetinhlavu ematfuba futhi inani elifanayo isetshenziswa entsha emazombezombe.

Leli bhokisi kufanele ahlanze kapende ubudala nezinye amanyela. Kuze kube yimanje, ifayela ezifanele, lokukhuhla noma sikaphalafini. Ihange emikhonweni ekhiqizwa, okokusebenza amakhadibhodi electro. I nalutho etholwe ibekwe ku anemifantu. ikhoyili Balimaze kufanele kwenziwe ematfuba kwesokudla. Iziphetho kusukela ngalendoda hlehlisa inayiloni intambo.

wire ngamunye soldered kuya lamellae abafanele. Ukubuthanela izilinganiso ngokulandelana kumele iphele ukumelana contact uxhumano. Uma konke kungokwemvelo futhi akukho isekhethi ungabheka ukusebenza kwe-motor ngaphansi voltage.