Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe, Togliatti: ikheli, Amahora okuvula, embukisweni

Sekuyisikhathi eside History Museum (Tolyatti) babe main embukisweni indawo edolobheni. Namuhla, kunamabandla nemibukiso thematic, imihlangano nge abaculi kanye izazi umlando amazwi, amakilasi izingane, has uhlelo uhambo olubanzi futhi isebenza izinkanyezi.

incazelo

History Museum (Tolyatti) lavulwa ngo 1962. Ngu oda setfulo main iziphathimandla ke lathuthela kusukela Zhigulyovsk ukuze laseStavropol. Lo mbukiso owokuqala wathatha ekamelweni elilodwa, abasebenzi umsebenzi ukubutha izimali, imibhalo kwetinhlavu kanye ukudalwa izinhlelo uhambo. Njengoba kunezindlela eziningi zokuhlola i amaqoqo kanye nokucacisa Museum izikhathi eziningana kwadingeka ukuba ushintshe indawo.

Kusukela ngo-1979, i-National History Museum (Tolyatti) ixazululwe maphakathi ukuphila edolobheni, ekubeni umhlanganyeli yayo kanye Umlobi womlando. Showrooms zitholakala esitezi sokuqala lwendlu efulethini phezu Boulevard Lenin №22. Lo mbukiso main lunikezelwe nasezweni lokuzalwa futhi ubizwa ngokuthi "laseStavropol yesifundazwe", ke echaza umlando we laseStavropol esifundeni kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo kuze kube manje.

Sikhungo amahholo, lapho efakwe nemibukiso unomphela hlala 800 square metres. Ukuze nemibukiso zesikhashana inikezwa endaweni ka-600 square metres yokugcina imali yawo yanikwa 576 m ^2. Inombolo ephelele esitolo izinto - amayunithi ezingaphezu kuka-62 eziyinkulungwane, izimpahla fixed zingaphezu 39 ayizinkulungwane ziphephile esiyingqayizivele. History Museum (Tolyatti) iyathandwa minyaka yonke ke evakashela cishe 185.000 izivakashi. Uhambo nemisebenzi ucwaningo baqhuba kwabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe, abasebenzi abantu 52, 13 babo ngezinga elithile ngokwesayensi.

laseStavropol wesifundazwe

Lo mbukiso unomphela Museum (Tolyatti) is abazinikele umlando imvelaphi, ukuthuthukiswa edolobheni futhi sonke isifunda.

Lo mbukiso "I laseStavropol yesifundazwe" iqukethe izigaba:

• History of the esifundeni endulo. On isibonisi izinto yemivubukulo we Bronze Age, amathambo ezilwane phansi, bakudala Neanderthal amathuluzi, ubufakazi eyigugu wamasiko yokungcwaba, amakhophi lokuqala ababunjiwe imigexo, izinto zasekhaya nokunye. D.
• Residence nasenkathini ngethusi. Recreating izimo zokuphila komuntu lasendulo sebekwazi ngenxa nalezo ezitholakele lapho bemba eduze nemizana emzaneni Hryaschevka. abasebenzi Museum baye kabusha izimo zokuphila, ukuphila kwabantu lasendulo futhi ingaphakathi ekhaya, okuyinto ekhaya isizwe - abantu abangaba ngu-150.
• Murom edolobheni. Indawo libhekisela Ephakathi, babe zifiki axazulule Bulgarian. Izinsalela izikebhe workshop eziye zatholakala ngaphakathi eziyinkimbinkimbi, izindlu ezinhle, lo kwakha. I ezihlukahlukene kule isibonisi imigexo yokuqala, yaletha esuka Asia, emazweni aseBaltic, Russia nakwezinye izindawo. Umlando abantu usukela inkathi ijoka Mongol-isiTatar eminye sokwetshisa zonke izizwe zakwa-Russian.
• Isisekelo edolobheni laseStavropol. Isinqumo seNdlovukazi u-Anna Ivanovna ngo-1737 wasungula edolobheni laseStavropol. Zibandakanye ke bookmark futhi ilungiselelo ithunyelwe ku usosayensi odumile osekela Tatishchev, owanikela ngokuphila emadolobheni amaningi Urals. Isakhiwo lokuqala ezisemadolobheni kwaba inqaba nge redoubts enezivikelo eziqinile Cossack isikaniso. Kancane kancane, lo muzi ikhula esontweni, esikoleni, ukuthuthukisa izikebhe emizaneni, ukusungula ezolimo. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-18 laseStavropol waba edolobheni wesifunda elinabantu abantu kungathi izinkulungwane ezintathu. Esichasiselweni amumethe zakudala futhi imibhalo zokuphila kwansuku zonke namakhulu amaningana eminyaka.
• Pugachev ukuhlubuka. Lo mbukiso iqukethe umlando laseStavropol Kalmyks uxhumano lwe-Pugachev ukuhlubuka.
• Ethi The War of 1812. Booth utshela umlando we Kalmyk ibutho ekulweni Napoleon. Phakathi amasosha impi we ibutho ewabonisa isibindi bangempela, zona wathola imiklomelo nokwaziswa kokubaluleka kokuhlalisana ngokwamasiko wobaba. Phakathi nempi 477 Kalmyks wathola izindondo, amabheji nezinye imiklomelo. Ngosuku wokunqoba, abaningi waba nengxenye umbukiso, eParis.
• abanikazi bomhlaba bendawo Orlov-Davydov. Esichasiselweni Ukhombisa ubudlelwano phakathi kulendawo futhi serfs, izimo zokuphila, ukuphila abalimi kanye izindlu ezinhle, iziyaluyalu ngokumelene self-intando bomhlaba kanye ukwakheka ukunyakaza umbhikisho ka abantukazana phakathi nekhulu le-19.
• LaseStavropol wesifunda ekuqa- 19-20 eminyaka. Isigaba ihlanganisa ubuhlobo izinguquko kwezomnotho emva ukuqedwa serfdom.
• yezandla ongumlimi. On the zezitsha kukhona ziphephile yezandla bendabuko (zobumba, efekethisiwe, felting nokunye.), Ongumlimi abantu izingubo, izinto zomsebenzi futhi ukuphila.
• Amasiko imithi. Sibheka umsebenzi bendawo nezivakashi laseStavropol, ezifana AA Neverov (umbhali) D. N. Sadovnikov (imbongi), Repin (umculi), E. Makarov (umculi) kanye nabanye abaningi. ukuthuthukiswa imithi osekelwa iziphathimandla zendawo - esibhedlela emzini wokuqala yasungulwa ngo 1822, kumiss athuthukile, sibhedlela zomphakathi Yakhiwa, okuyinto kwase baphathwe ngisho kumasegmenti empofu kakhulu yenhloko-labantu.
• ukuphila laseStavropol ezisemadolobheni ekuqa- 19-20 eminyaka. Ukusungulwa emaqaqasini indlu isakhamuzi ocebile. Lo mbukiso izici yasekuqaleni ifenisha izinto, tomes ubudala futhi izincwadi, izithombe zalezo iminyaka nokuningi.
• Le nhlangano yenkolo yokulwela wamavukelambuso. History Museum (Tolyatti) abiwa ehlukile idokodo embukisweni abazinikezele Abavukeli futhi basakaza inkulumo-ze of 19-20 eminyaka, obiza kokugumbuqelwa oda ekhona, ukufundisa abalimi kanye nabo. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 laseStavropol abalimi babe esebenzayo kakhulu kule nhlangano umbhikisho, okwaphumela ukubhujiswa, ukushiswa 10 izigodi lordly ngesikhathi 1905. Ngo-1917, abantu balapha besekele le Icebo lika yesigaba sabasebenzi.

izinhlelo zemfundo

History Museum (Tolyatti) inikeza izivakashi hlelo, ingxenye yalo kuyoba usizo abafundi, abanye izohlangana ulwazi omdala, futhi eziningi izoba wusizo ukuvakashelwa ngokuhlanganyela. I lomumo elivunyiwe ibalwa kuze kube sekupheleni 2017, uyakucabangela yekharikhulamu isheduli amaholide.

Izihloko izinhlelo:

• "Ukusakaza isikhathi."
• "Folk ithoyizi".
• izinhlelo Ecological nezinto eziphilayo.
• "Igrograd" Uhlelo isikhungo.
• "Isikhathi sohambo emfuleni."
• "Ngo umoya amasiko isiRashiya," ngoba abafundi basesikoleni esiphakeme.
• "Museum Modern futhi Museum" (I-high school).
• Amakilasi, hambo ukuze izilaleli kwentsha.
• "Troopers Museum."
• Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe ebhayisikobho.
• Depositary.
• Holiday evumelanisiwe hlelo.
• Uhlelo ukungcebeleka ewusizo ngamaholide.

Museum

Izimali lesifunda Museum esitolo engaphezu kwengu-63 eziyinkulungwane izinto zomlando. Monuments of impahla, ifa elingokomoya namasiko sisabalale isigaba 42-m weqoqo. Abasebenzi oziqhenya ifenisha kahle walondoloza okuqondene 18-19 eminyaka, zemali ezingavamile, izinto zansuku zonke nendlu.

Eqoqweni lezincwadi eqoqweni umtapo iqukethe 15,000 lukhulu yezincwadi bacondze etindzaweni letehlukene, okuhlanganisa izincwadi zokuhlolisisa, izincwadi zomlando wendawo izinhlelo ezingavamile 18-19 eminyaka ngofuzo Museum kusuka kumaqoqo yangasese, nakomagazini wesimanje. Imitapo bangasebenzisa izimali kule dipozitarii evulekile.

nemibukiso

Museum lunikezelwe hhayi kuphela ubuyise imali kanye nokugcinwa yokusobala ekhona. Ziningi izinto ejensi ukwenza ezihlukahlukene imibukiso, izinkulumo kanye nezingxoxo. Lo mbukiso Museum (Tolyatti) - njalo umcimbi sithakazelise kuzo zonke izakhamuzi zedolobha. Iphosta lomcimbi ngo-April 2017 uthembisa embukisweni photo abaculi bendawo, emhlanganweni we zefilosofi cafe «Ogloblya», izinhlelo zezingane zokufundisa nokuningi.

Kuyoba eyingqopha umcimbi "Usuku oluvuleleke" ozoba ngo-Ephreli 26 yokudumisa iminyaka engu-eneminyaka engu-55 Museum. Ngo praznichny usuku yokuvuma yazo zonke izivakashi kuyoba mahhala, futhi uzilungiselele uhlelo ukuzijabulisa grand, izipho olungiselelwe zababambiqhaza. Abahlali nezivakashi elinde National History Museum (Tolyatti). Photo iholide, imibukiso izinkambo kuzosiza ukugcina izinto kwemizwelo samaholide iminyaka eminingi.

Ukusungulwa unomphela kukhona ezenzekayo ezithakazelisayo, ngo-January - Mashi 2017 kwakukhona embukisweni we Dinosaurs Museum (Togliatti). It bakhangwa kakhulu ukunakwa, ikakhulukazi izingane okubangelwa injabulo. Ukuhlola banikezwe angaphezu kuka-30 izingcezu izilwane komlando, wayemi ngasemnikelweni ipuleti ngamunye izincazelo. Lo mbukiso waba generously esikhanyayo at imiphumela ekhethekile etoi, izimbali zokwakhiwa ukulingisa izimo zokuphila futhi imvelo kwenkathi.

izinkanyezi

Museum ine digital izinkanyezi imisebenzi yezethameli yezingane, okuyinto enkulu Dome etendeni Indwangu. Leli hholo ifakwe eziphambili multimedia ubuchwepheshe, okuvumela ukulandelela ukunyakaza amaplanethi, ukuzalwa izinkanyezi ezintsha, kwamanye ama-universe nezinye izinto ezisemkhathini.

Uhlelo Film yakhelwe eyehlukene, kusukela komncane kuya komkhulu abafundi esikoleni. Ama-Movie usuku imizuzu 18 kuya 35, ohlwini ezihlongozwayo izindaba 13. Sessions aphethwe kusukela ngo 10:00 kuya ku 17:00, ithikithi intengo - kusukela $ 100 umuntu ongu-1. Usuku off at the izinkanyezi - ngeSonto.

Mode wokusebenza kanye namanani

Mode wokusebenza Regional Museum e Tolyatti:

• ULwesibili, ngoLwesine, ngoLwesihlanu, ngoMgqibelo, ngeSonto - ukuvakashelwa zivuliwe kusukela ngo 10:00 kuya ku 18:00.
• NgoLwezithathu, umnyuziyamu ivuliwe kusukela ngo 10:00 kuya 21:00.
• Kuvaliwe - njalo ngoMsombuluko.

Izindleko ukuvakashelwa uhlelo uhambo kuqala ruble 80 amaqembu nelungelo (abafundi, abadala, abafundi), abadala - ruble 100. Ukuvakashela amakamelo bengahambi tour guide - ruble angu-50. Ngaphezu izinkambo ejwayelekile ahlinzekwa izinhlelo ngazinye, eziningi master emakilasini. Cacisa ipulani bese izindleko, sicela ushayele ehhovisi ithikithi Museum.

Ikheli futhi izinkomba

History Museum (Tolyatti), ikheli - Lenin Boulevard, Isakhiwo 22.

Izithuthi zomphakathi Museum:

• inombolo umzila Bus 7 esitobhini "Isikhala".
• Amabhasi imizila № 2, 13, 83 noma amatekisi № 96, 92, 182 ukumisa "ukuphila ekhaya".
• Trolleybuses № imizila 18, 19 no-5 ukumisa "Gorsad".