Income Tax - kuyini? Kanjani ukubuyela?

Iyini i-income tax? Impendulo yalo mbuzo kumelwe ukuba wazi yonke wentela wesimanjemanje Russian Federation. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umqondo yentela ngemali engenayo uyokwambulwa, kanye inkulumo mayelana zonke izici zayo. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, lokhu kukhokha lungabuyiselwa. Kodwa kanjani? Ngubani okufanele?

definition

Iyini i-income tax? Babiza PIT. Lena intela oqondile okhokhwayo imali komuntu. Ngamanye amazwi, intela engenayo yinani oluphethwe ngumbuso kanye inzuzo. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, izakhamuzi zingase abuyise siqu imali yentela ngoba imisebenzi ethile.

ubani okhokhela

Iyini i-income tax? Lolu hlobo imali esimweni kwemukela imali kuleli lizwe. Cishe wonke umphakathi imali kuncike idatha yokukhokha. Kodwa kunokuningi okungakhulunywanga ngakho.

Ngubani wentela yentela ngemali engenayo siqu? Lokhu kungafaka:

• abantu (abadala);
• izakhamuzi zakwamanye amazwe;
• osomabhizinisi;
• zomthetho abantu / izinhlangano.

Ngamanye amazwi, bonke abantu kanye nezinkampani ethola inzuzo kule Russian Federation, bakhokha intela engenayo.

Lokho kuncike kwentela yengeniso

Manje kusobala ukuthi intela enjalo imali. Yini imali uzobe intela ngokuvumelana ukulethwa? Njengoba kushiwo, akubona bonke imali kuhlanganisa nokuvulwa izimali endaweni yomcebo isimo.

Kuze kube manje, umuntu kwentela engenayo kugodliwe yalemithombo imali:

• emholweni;
• izinzuzo;
• imali abayithole sokuqasha kwempahla;
• imali e uhlobo;
• idiphozi ngezilinganiselo emazinga refinancing;
• Noma iyiphi imali obonakaliswe ifomu eziphathekayo;
• inzuzo kusukela kunezimoto nempahla;
• imali abadayise kwanoma iyiphi impahla (kuhlanganise izibambiso kanye namasheya e inkampani);
• nokukhokhwa umshwalense impesheni;
• izinkokhelo umshwalense.

Izakhamizi kufanele futhi uhlu kwentela yengeniso ku ambikele, futhi ngemva kokwamukela abanye noma ezinye imiklomelo. Kungakanani okudingeka usikhokhele isimo futhi kunanzuzoni lungekho ngaphansi kwentela yengeniso?

enteleni

Lutho neze wonke imali inikeza lokukhokhwa kwentela engenayo. Uma ungakwazi ukukhokhela?

ERussia, intela yengeniso ingakhokhwa ukuze:

• usizo lukahulumeni;
• impesheni;
• imifundaze;
• Yesikhathi esisodwa usizo lwezimali;
• isinxephezelo abasebenzi ';
• izimali kwanda amapulazi yangasese nemfuyo;
• efika ngesimo Ifa Izipho (izihlobo);
• Inselele ekhishwe abasubathi;
• izimali ruble 4000 (kufaka izipho, imiklomelo, njalo njalo);
• uzuza ku izibopho;
• uxhaso lukahulumeni.

Ngamanye amazwi, imali yokukhokha womama awekho ngaphansi kwentela yemali engenayo kanye nomholo wesisebenzi inikeza nokuvulwa izimali.

izinga

Iyini i-income tax? Le nkokhelo, oveza cishe kuyo yonke indawo abantu kanye nezinhlangano ukwenza inzuzo ensimini ka WaseRussia. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-income tax siqu ungahlinzekela ezahlukene zenzalo. Konke kuncike esigabeni abakhokhi bentela kanye uhlelo ezikhethiwe intela.

Kukholakala ukuthi siqu kwentela engenayo eRussia 13%. Lezi zimali izobanjelwa nenqwaba eyinhloko bentela Russian. Kodwa kunokuningi okungakhulunywanga ngakho.

Ngokwesibonelo, i-income tax ezingase zibhekwe:

• 30% - abafokazi;
• 35% - ambikele kanye nemiklomelo, zifakwe ebhange, umshwalense;
• 9% - engenayo esuka izinzuzo;
• 15% - at USN "engenayo imali";
• 6% - at USN "engenayo."

Kodwa ingxenye enkulu yomsebenzi inzuzo angaphansi 13% intela. Imiholo, izimali nempahla, ifa, izipho - konke lokhu ihlinzeka sentela 13%. Futhi akukho lutho ngaphezulu.

ezibanjwayo

Enye ehilelekile ezithakazelisayo - izakhamuzi, sibhale siqu kwentela engenayo ngesilinganiso 13%, angenza isicelo okuthiwa intela ebanjwayo. Le nqubo kuba ukubuya izindleko ezivelayo ngemisebenzi ezithile maqondana intela ikhokhwe.

Kukhishwa bathembele:

• izingane (ejwayelekile);
• yesikole;
• ngoba impatho;
• ukuthengwa impahla;
• lapho wenza mortgage.

Futhi phakathi osomabhizinisi wathola uchwepheshe intela ebanjwayo. Kodwa eRussia yenziwa ezingavamile kakhulu.

nokudoswa

Kuyadingeka ukuba ubuyele ku izingane noma ukuthengwa ifulethi intela engenayo? wentela naleso sigaba sitawuba nesifundvo ukuqonda ezinye ukulinganiselwa kule ndaba. Into wukuthi siqu kwentela engenayo entela in inani 13% we izindleko ezivelayo, kodwa kwemingcele ethile. okungukuthi:

• ama-ruble ayizigidi 390 - abatshelekayo;
• ama-ruble ayizigidi 260 - lapho uthenga ifulethi / impahla;
• ama-ruble ayizigidi 120 - ezibanjwayo yezenhlalakahle (ukuqeqeshwa, ukuphathwa);
• ruble angu-50 000 - isifundo ngayinye izingane, abafowabo, noma odadewabo.

Ukuze udwebe ezibanjwayo kungaba nje le mikhawulo isiphelile. Ngemva kwalokho, isicelo sokubuyiselwa imali kwenza akukho mqondo.

ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kuyadingeka kwentela engenayo entela ezinganeni. Yena esenziwe umqashi futhi sihlinzekela ukuncipha base yentela kulesi sibalo kwentela yengeniso. ebanjwayo lemali incike isibalo sezingane.

okungukuthi:

• 1400 ruble - I-1-2 izingane;
• 3 000 - 3 noma ngaphezulu;
• ruble 12 000 - ingane ekhubazekile (iminyaka engu-18 kanye neminyaka engu-24 uma ukufunda eyunivesithi / iziqu / yokuhlala);
• 6000 - nabanakekeli kahle izingane ezikhubazeke ngokomzimba.

Akukho nzima ukuqonda ngalokho. Futhi indlela ukuhlobisa kubanjwe endabeni ethile?

Ukwenza siqu kwentela engenayo ukubuya

Liyadingeka ukubuyela intela engenayo i efulethini noma ukuze kuqeqeshwe abafundi? Khona-ke kubalulekile ukulandela iziqondiso ezithile. Kodwa okokuqala, ake ukubhekana ukuthola imali ebanjwayo izingane.

Ukuze wehlise base yentela kulesi sibalo kwentela yengeniso, udinga:

• Sebenzisa umqashi ngesitatimende ukususa.
• Namathisela kusicelo kwemibhalo: iphasipoti, TIN, izitifiketi zokuzalwa zezingane, izitifiketi yokukhubazeka nemfundo (uma ikhona).

Kungadingeki lutho olunye. Okunye intela ezibanjwayo ngokuvamile lwentiwe yentela yombuso Izikhungo sokubhalisa wesicelo.

Ukuze uthole i-yesikole kwentela engenayo / ukuthengiswa kwempahla / ukwelashwa, kufanele ulandele imiyalo ngezansi:

• Ukuqoqa uhlu ezithile izibambiso. Uhlu ngeke ifane kuye ngokuthi isimo.
• Bhala isicelo ebanjwayo. Kufanele wabonisa imininingwane akhawunti umamukeli.
• Thumela a isicelo esibhaliwe yentela yombuso Izikhungo sokubhalisa wesicelo. Kuye unamathisele ephepheni okulungiselelwe.
• Lindela impendulo evela intela (1 kuya ku-3 izinyanga lutho) futhi ukukhokhelwa of wathi imininingwane.

Empeleni, konke akuyona njengoba kunzima njengoba kubonakala. Uma udinga ukubuyela intela engenayo i imfundo noma yimuphi omunye ukusebenza, kudingeka alungiselele:

• iphasiphothi;
• isicelo;
• nesitatimende nomholo (avame - ifomu 2-PIT);
• ukubuyiselwa kwentela;
• Document on ukuhlinzekwa kwemisebenzi noma izifundo (inkontileka);
• ukusungulwa ilayisense;
• Ukugunyazwa kwe okukhethekile (i nokudoswa izimali);
• siza umfundi;
• Imibhalo ye isihloko impahla;
• izitifiketi zokuzalwa zezingane (uma ukudoswa lokho kwenziwa izingane);
• amasheke kanye namarisidi eqinisekisa ukukhokhelwa amasevisi / ukuthengwa kwempahla;
• TIN (uma ikhona).

Yilokho. Manje kusobala ukuthi intela enjalo imali. Ngingayithola kanjani uyibuyisele? Nalokhu futhi, akuseyona imfihlo. Lolu lwazi zizosiza imibono ekuphileni.