Incazelo amaqembu ukuthi zihlukaniswe lokugula ngengqondo. Uhlu nokugula ngengqondo

Isifo sengqondo kungaba zihlukaniswe amaqembu amathathu: Autism spectrum disorder, bayasangana iziyaluyalu ukwenama-sokucindezeleka. Ngo wezifo zengqondo, kucatshangwa ukuthi okulingana eside ukuba igama elithi "isifo", "ukugula ngengqondo".

Uhlu iziyaluyalu autistic

Autism Classic - Kanner Autism. Isiguli sinelungelo yofuzo iziyaluyalu kuzinga zezinzwa. Kukhona ikhono kwehle ukulawula imizwelo futhi singathola esivumelana ngakho nabanye. Autism Kanner ihlanganisa ezinye lokugula ngengqondo. Uhlu kungenziwa kulekelelwa izinhlobo ezimbili ezivamile Autism: ephezulu ukusebenza kanye ongaphakeme-ukusebenza. Izimpawu zokuqala lezi zifo ezimbili zingavela esemncane (azungeze 18 izinyanga). Umehluko phakathi kwabo kuphela ezingeni IQ: ezingeni lesiguli Autism ephezulu isebenze njalo ephansi kakhulu kunalokho kozakwabo enempilo. Autism kunzima ukuyelapha. Asperger Syndrome - ifomu autism lapho umuntu ekuthola kunzima ukuqonda imizwa yabanye abantu, okuyinto ke kuholela atihambi todvwa.

Alzheimer - kule isifo umuntu kunzima ukuthola amagama izihloko ezithile, imigomo, izenzakalo, ngaphezu kwalokho, ke uhlushwa lifushane kakhulu inkumbulo. Okuthiwa i-Rett landile amantombazane, ngoba cishe yonke abafana nale syndrome bazalwa efile. Ngaphezu nempilo yengqondo, kukhona ukuphazamiseka ku nokudidiyela ukunyakaza. Yenhlobo ye Savant syndrome: sekube eziwukwephulwa okukhulu kwengqondo kuyo yonke imikhakha yokuphila, ngaphezu yimuphi endaweni ethize omunye, ngokujwayelekile ohambisana nesifanekiso art.

Autism atypical noma izimfanelo autistic: isiguli samanje kuphela ingxenye izimpawu ejwayelekile wesiyaluyalu autistic. Ngokwesibonelo, kungase kube ukushayisana ukuthuthukiswa yokukhuluma, kodwa isifiso sokuba nokuxhumana uhlala.

Uhlu lokugula ngengqondo bayasangana bohlu

Schizophreniform ukuphazamiseka izimpawu sifana lokusangana, kodwa engashiyi isici: emva ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kube nezinkinga.

Ngokuqhubekayo egeleza bayasangana - ukuhhema, ngezinye izikhathi ithatha izinyanga eziyisithupha; umuntu ulahlekelwa amandla. Ngemva Inkambo yokwelashwa phezu kwesikhathi esithile kungenzeka nale nkinga futhi. Isiguli kunzima imithi, ukwelashwa kwengqondo ngokuvamile linikeza imiphumela kancane.

bayasangana Paroxysmal noma ukwephula schizoaffective: izimpawu okusikhumbuza lokugula ngengqondo ukwenama-bacindezeleke (ezibalwe ngezansi). Ngo bayasangana paroxysmal, ngaphezu delirium izinkanuko nezinye izimpawu ejwayelekile, kukhona izigaba kuyanda ngokomzwelo nokuwa, esikhundleni nomunye.

Amagama lokugula ngengqondo spectrum ukwenama-bacindezeleke

Lapho ukwenama-bacindezeleke sengqondo - MDP (bipolar disorder) - Yebo lesi sifo incike ukulandelana kanye nesikhathi izigaba ezintathu mania, ukucindezeleka futhi isimo kungakhanyi ukukhanya kwezindaba ukwazi. Lesi sifo ngokuvamile iqala esikhathini abaneminyaka engu-20 kuya ku-30.

paroxysms nabanesithuthwane imvelaphi yesikhashana - isifo paroxysmal. Uphawu oyinhloko kuhlasela - lezi iziphiwo zomusa ezahlukeneyo ukusangana ezenzeka ngesikhathi esifanayo. Lolu hlobo abanaso bangabhekana avele ebuntwaneni, kanye ngemuva utshwala noma izidakamizwa ukudakwa.

Neurotypical syndrome: isici esiyinhloko isifiso sokugembula ngokuba khona phakathi kwabanye, kukhuphuke umsebenzi womphakathi. Isiguli ayikwazi ukuba yedwa naye, kodwa kunzima ukulalela omunye; mehluko phakathi kwabantu esuka kuye kuyinto yokwesaba esilawulayo.

Kubalulekile wazi ukuthi kuphela izifo ezivame kakhulu ngokwengqondo ziboniswa kuleli khasi. Uhlu izifo kule ukutadishwa zezinhlobo ezinkulu ezintathu kuphazamiseka kufanele licaciswe.