Inani labantu base-Saratov. Isibalo sabantu zaseSaratov

Saratov - idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke loMfula i-Volgograd kwesigubhu, maphakathi esifundazweni homonymous. Omunye isikhungo ezibaluleke kakhulu zamasiko, zomnotho kanye kwemfundvo iVolga esifundeni. Isihloko oyinhloko lesi sihloko kuyoba labantu Saratov. Bangaki abantu abahlala edolobheni namuhla? Uyini Ukwakheka yobuhlanga sabantu? Yiziphi izinkinga ezibhekene izakhamuzi Saratov?

Saratov - inhloko-dolobha iVolga esifundeni

Idolobha eliyinhloko ye iVolga yasungulwa ngo 1590. Ososayensi namanje abakwazi ukuxazulula umsuka igama layo. Ezinye umhlobo ngayo Tatar izwi ezimbili "cap" futhi "Atava", okungase elihunyushwa ngokuthi "isiqhingi ephansi amanga" iyonke. Abanye ezihlobene igama "Saratov" umsuka edolobheni hydronyms umSkithe-Iranian.

Modern - Saratov yidolobha ezinkulu eziningi abasebenzi bezinhlangano zezimboni, sphere eziphambili kwamasiko, kanye nezakhiwo eziningana. Ekuqaleni 2016 saratovchane sathola ezinhle kakhulu. Saratov lwabo lwendabuko wangena phezulu imizi eyishumi Russian imikhaya.

On elingenamikhono izingalo zaseSaratov namanje ukuboniswa sterlet. Namuhla, yokudoba has neze isici esiphawula leli dolobha, kodwa ukushintsha elingenamikhono izingalo Namanje hhayi uqalise. Uma abadumile ukwenziwa Saratov kanye izinga emangalisayo futhi harmonicas. Edolobheni kusenabantu izingcweti ubani namuhla bekwi yokukhiqiza kanye ngesandla ngesineke lezi zomculo.

Maphakathi Saratov ngasinda ngempela eziningi izinto ezithakazelisayo. Okokuqala - Ilungiselelo eyinhloko Kirov. Kusihlwa it is ekhanyiswa izibani, ekhumbuza wonke umuntu ingoma endala nabadumile Soviet. Zonke abavakashi belulekwa ukuba uvakashele wendawo art Museum, ogama amaqoqo kufanele isebenza Shishkin, isigaba sabaphathi, Repin nezinye abaculi. A uhlobo kwezimpawu yezakhiwo zaseSaratov Sekuyisikhathi eside ukwakha somculo, zintathu Cathedral, kanye umgwaqo noma ibhuloho, okuyinto eqhubeka UnguNina iVolga.

Inani labantu base-Saratov: ubukhulu kanye namandla okubakhona

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, lo "inhloko-dolobha iVolga esifundeni" wahlala nabantu abangaphezu kuka-200 eziyinkulungwane. Futhi ekupheleni kwekhulu ofanayo labantu Saratov ukhulile by izikhathi 4.5! Isiqongo bamandla ayo kwaba ngo-1991 (cishe 913,000).

abantu 842.000 abangabafelokazi bahlala edolobheni njengoba ka 2015. Ngo-2011, i-UN setha Saratov endaweni yesithupha ohlwini ezweni emadolobheni ngesivinini esisheshayo of depopulation. Nokho, eminyakeni yamuva, isithombe lithuthukile kancane. Ngakho, izinga lokuzalwa emzini uhlala emazingeni aphansi ngendlela engavamile. Nokho, kancane anda ubude obuphakathi nendawo Saratov izimpilo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kakhulu wasukuma kufuduka inzuzo. Ngakho, inani labantu Saratov, kusukela 2013, ayizange encishisiwe ngokushesha ukuze ngaphambili.

Eduze Saratov, ngebhange okuphambene iVolga, kuba kwelinye idolobha - Engels. Kukhona iziphakamiso ukuhlanganisa lezi nemizana ezimbili zibe agglomeration olulodwa. Kulokhu, Saratov labantu kungaba hhayi ngaphansi kuka abantu abayizigidi ezingu-1,2. Uhlu Russian amadolobha-abantu abayizinjinga Ungeze elinye iphuzu.

Inani labantu base-Saratov: ukwakheka kazwelonke zenkolo

Ayisebenzi, idolobha itholakala emngceleni eYurophu nase-Asia. Ngokomlando, lenzeka eslphambanweni amasiko athile. Yingakho sabantu samanje edolobheni zaseSaratov ihlukile multi-uhlanga.

Ezinye zezinto eziningi kakhulu isizwe kukhona Russian (cishe 91%). Basuke kulandele Tatar (2%), isi-Ukraine (1.3%), Armenia (1.1%), Kazakhs, Azerbaijanis Belorusy amaJuda (ngaphansi kuka-1%).

Saratov kungabuye ngokuthi isikhungo yezinkolo eziningi. Ngaphezu Orthodox, zikhona abaningana kwamaRoma Katolika amaSulumane. Edolobheni kukhona amathuna eziyisishiyagalombili, kuhlanganise Old Amakholwa, abangamaJuda nabangama lwesiTatar.

izinkinga zezenhlalo

Ngo-2015, Saratov kwaba phezulu ezintathu yamadolobha ampofu kakhulu eRussia, ngokusho University of Finance Research ngaphansi uhulumeni waseRussia. Ngakho, isabelo abampofu inhloko-dolobha iVolga esifundeni engu-19%. Futhi ngonyaka odlule Saratov "wokhela" kwenye antireytinge, ngokuba phezulu emadolobheni abaningi abadangele abakufunayo eziyishumi Russian.

Ngaphezu ubumpofu, kunenkinga acute kakhulu ekuhlanzekeni ezitaladini kanye ngamamitha. Izintatheli kanye nezakhamuzi zendawo ngokuphindiwe ebhaliwe ukuthi umuzi ngokoqobo "nje bethathwe udoti." Nokho, eminyakeni yamuva isimo ekuhlanzeni nokulungisa igceke lithuthukile kakhulu.

Kungalungiswanga zisekhona ezinye izinkinga ekhatsi Saratov. Ikakhulukazi, sikhuluma inombolo enganele zokupaka, le ukugawula engalawuleki ezindaweni eziluhlaza edolobheni kanye sengqondo sokunganaki ukuba ezikhumbuzo.

isiphetho

Kulesi sihloko, sizokhuluma kubuyekezwa kahle futhi wafundelwa labantu Saratov. inombolo yayo, ekupheleni 2015, abantu abayizinkulungwane 842. Eminyakeni yamuva kuye kwaba khona ukwanda omuhle sabantu.

Lo muzi ubizwa uhlalwe kwamaqembu ezinhlanga ezihlukahlukene: Russian, AmaTatar, Ukraine, Armenia, Kazakhs nabanye. Naphezu eziningi zaleli dolobha izinkinga (ubumpofu, ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi, Isimo esibi ezitaladini kanye Izinsiza zomphakathi), Saratov oqhubeka uphila futhi ukhule. Futhi Dynamics omuhle abantu bakhona - isiqinisekiso ecacile.