ONgcwele Isigodlo Ngena Abalaksky: umlando kanye nezithombe

Yini indawo elingangena ngokuphepha elibizwa ngokuthi isizinda sokucabanga ingokomoya emhlabeni Tobolsk? Yiqiniso, Abalaksky sezindela. Itholakala amakhilomitha amabili ukusuka Tobolsk at Abalak emzaneni. Isigodlo yasungulwa ngo 1783, kodwa abacwaningi bathi iSonto Lobu-Orthodox liye lindawo emuva 1636.

Izinganekwane ngalezi zindawo

Ngokusho yetinsita ukuthi encane Tatar edolobheni Abalak kufanele yokuhlala kaNkulunkulu, wayazi Ermak ngaphezulu. Ngo-1585, esikwatini wahlasela Cossack Ataman eduze zokuhlala Tatar ibutho. Ngosuku olufanayo kwaba Nikolay Chudotvorets Ermak futhi nginazise kona endaweni engcwele. Ulwazi mayelana umcimbi kulotshwe encwadini yezindaba zemihla ngemihla laseSiberia. Eighties kwekhulu XVI kubhekwa ekuqaleni ingokomoya lapha.

Enye legend has it ukuthi 1636 ohlala yokubeka (somfelokazi ompofu Mary) kwaba Virgin Mary. Uthe kukhona kufanele yakhiwe esontweni elalinikezelwe Isithonjana Virgin oNgcwele. Futhi zombili kuzoba amasonto amabili ngaphezulu - St Mary laseGibhithe futhi St Nicholas. Umfelokazi ukutshelwa yilokho ezakubona Tobolsk-Archbishop Nectarios, wanikeza isibusiso ukwakhiwa, futhi ngokushesha kulezi zindawo Umsebenzi waqala.

Ukwakhiwa esontweni

Ngawo lowo nyaka isonto Znamenskaya yayakhiwe endaweni ka Abalak. Nokho, eminyakeni engu-44 engcwele zishiswe. Futhi 1683 inkosi uTheodore A. decreed - ukwakha isonto itshe lapha. Cathedral okusha nge izinsika ezine cupolas ezinhlanu lanikezelwa ngo-1691. By the way, lesi sibonelo eliyingqayizivele lobuciko Russian yokwakha yaziwa njengenye omunye ezikhumbuzo esiphawuleka kakhulu. Wakhonza njengesibonelo elinye lamasonto eMoscow.

Esikhathini zamashumi amahlanu okuqala ekhulu XVIII ibandla lakhiwa kabutjha ingxenye. Zezinsika domes ayisihlanu ekhishiwe, phezulu ingibeke ngaphansi umkhatsi ezinkulu. Kwenziwa ushintsho futhi kwezakhiwo: kuthabathela ecaleni lasempumalanga, kwakubikwa Udonga lwangaphakathi lunesithombe sobumba nasentshonalanga - kompheme. Ngokushesha ngemva izinguquko ibandla ngayingcwelisa futhi.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ohlangothini lokunene abakhi yamisa ethempelini Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Futhi ukwakhiwa wesonto of St Mary laseGibhithe waqala ngo-1952. Lokho uyithempeli eziyinkimbinkimbi esikhulu kule nsimu wabonakala isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokumiswa lapha Monastery oyingcwele Ngena Abalak.

Ukuvela Isigodlo

Isinqumo Umbusikazi uCatherine II ngo 1783 wendawo ye abalak esungulwe sezindela. Lokhu kunganeliseki kwavela ngemva mbuzo: kwakungenzeka kanjani ukuhumushela izindela? Ukuya kulezi zindawo isinqumo izimfundamakhwela ziyaye Epiphany Monastery, etholakala esifundazweni Perm.

Ezinye isikhathi emhlabeni Abalak sezindela awuzange abhekene necala. Babeka kuye kuphela ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIX. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kwaqhubeka iphrojekthi enkulu ukwakhiwa: ngaphakathi eziyinkimbinkimbi babe umzimba anobuhlobo, izindlu eziningi futhi yebo indlu umbhishobhi sika. Ukwakhiwa ukwakhiwa ihhotela sezindela. Sakha phezu umnikelo yomfelokazi Jikelele Zryahova. Waqeda ke ngo-1904.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule e Tobolsk yokuqothulwa Abalaksky sezindela 22 izindela kusukela le Valaam Monastery. Bafika endaweni entsha nge Hieromonk Anthony. By the way, phakathi kwazo kwakukhona Archimandrite Arkady Gusev, ogama isiphetho udabuka kakhulu. Ngo-1923, wayekade wamelana kwezincwadi isonto ezingcwele, liye bancishwa inkululeko yakhe futhi wabulawa ngo-1937.

Inombolo yomhlaba wonke yesikhungo ezingokomoya yeSiberia

eziyinkimbinkimbi Abalaksky - indawo emangalisayo. Kwaphela isikhathi eside kuye kwaba nendawo uhambo oluya endaweni. Lapha saya ukuze ahloniphe izithonjana ngokuyisimangaliso.

Ngaphandle Abalaksky Znamensky Monastery - omunye izikhungo main ezingokomoya yeSiberia. Izazi-mlando zithi ngo-1918 wonke umndeni lapha e umbusi wokugcina Empire Russian. Babe Tobolsk isixhumanisi uNicholas II, umkakhe iNdlovukazi Alexandra nezingane Olga, Tatiana, Maria, Anastasia nangokuthi Alexei wathandaza ezindongeni eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Abacwaningi abaningi ukuxhumanisa kule ndawo nomunye sibalo zomlando - Grigori Rasputin. Kuze kube namuhla ifinyelele ulwazi ngesikhathi evakashela emzini Tobolsk, wavikela isevisi kule wahlala ethulile.

umsebenzi kwezemfundo

Ezikhathini imperial abapristi ngokugcwele emisebenzini zemfundo. Ikakhulukazi abafokazi of Western eSiberia esikoleni eziqhutshwa esikhungweni sezindela abalak. Lapha izingane Mansi, Khanty futhi AmaTatar babefundiswa ukufunda nokubhala. Izindela afundisa izingane futhi yezandla, okungase kube usizo empilweni omdala.

By the way, lezi amasiko ewubheka lapha futhi manje: behileleka izindela emisebenzini yomphakathi, ekusizeni yezidakamizwa ovakashele wezindela ithemba belashwa. Izimfundamakhwela ziyaye baye kwakuhambisana iziboshwa, ubasiza ukuba babe siqine ngokomoya. Futhi ngesikhathi samaholide okuvalwa kwezikole Abalaksky Monastery Tobolsk uthatha intsha elinezinkathazo: kathathu ngonyaka lapha kuvula ekamu "Amathuba".

Isigodlo kanye Revolution

Ngemva kweminyaka eyisikhombisa, Isigodlo yavalwa emva Okthoba Revolution, futhi izindela abangu becindezela. Kule ndawo ngezikhathi Soviet behlaliswe a sokukhanda, igalaji isikhungo kwamasiko kanye esikoleni ofunda uhlala kuso izingane. ekamu elisendleleni kwesikhathi of the People sika Commissariat Wezangaphakathi wavulwa lapha.

Kwaba ngemva kwalokhu wabonakala endaweni ethempelini we yesonto, emgodini ukuthi ethusayo. Ohlangothini kwesokunxele egumbini kukhona zemabula ethuneni, embozwe ngesivalo ne amawindi amancane. Uma ubheka lezi amafasitela, ungabona eziningi izingebhezi, kuhlanganise nezingane. Bonke Kwatholakala phakathi nomsebenzi wokuvuselela umhlaba ngemva. Kodwa into embi - hhayi ubuningi izinsalela kanye nesimo sabo e izingxenye ezinkulu izingebhezi ungabona namanxeba esabekayo.

Buyisela sezindela

Ukubuya Inqubo Abalak sezindela emthunzini iSonto Lobu-Orthodox waqala ngo-1989. Ngaleso sikhathi wayesesangweni esidabukisayo: amathempeli nezakhiwo Izigodlo abangu cishe ibhujisiwe, futhi wonke ayesele engcwele isonto nendlu izinto - baphanga. Esikhathini nineties zakuqala, lonke Ensemble yezakhiwo yanikwa Tobolsk futhi Tyumen Diocese. Abalak igcwaliswe sokubuyiselwa egcwele Isigodlo kuze 2007. abalekele Khona lapha ezifakiwe futhi domes, uwungcwelise.

sezindela namuhla

Namuhla eziyinkimbinkimbi ihlangabezana zidla izambane likapondo. Abalaksky Znamensky sezindela ungumnikazi cishe 250 amahektha umhlaba wokulima. Zisetshenziswa yokutshala izilimo, ukutshala imifino. Abaningi lapha zotshani, ngoba indlu yezindela has a egcekeni elikhulu. By the way, izindela sisebenza enezidleke zezinyosi.

Ngaphandle ezigodlweni nasezikhungweni izindlu lapha namuhla nje ezintathu lethempeli noMariya ethempelini laseGibhithe Nikolaya Chudotvortsa kanye Znamensky Cathedral. Isigodlo has a umtapo enkulu, okuyinto has izincwadi ezingaphezu kuka anamathandathu amawaka.

Ukwakheka ubuzalwane Izigodlo

Ngo sezindela abalak Namuhla, abantu inombolo engaphezu kuka-20: phakathi kwabo abapristi 12, 6 izimfundamakhwela ziyaye nezindela ezintathu. Kukhona indela ka wezindela - umuntu ongazange wenza isifungo, kodwa kakade anezinye izembatho. A zabasebenzi yokulalela kukhona amane-abasebenzi - abasebenzi abasebenzela ngokuzithandela futhi siluhlanganyele.

ezokuvakasha isikhungo

eziyinkimbinkimbi Abalaksky kuyinto enhle kakhulu, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi lapha efuna ama-pilgrim nje kuphela kodwa futhi izivakashi wokuziphilisa. Zama ehhotela sezindela ungakwazi ukujabulela zonke izinkonzo. ezokuvakasha Ezingokomoya - hhayi kuphela isiqondiso lokuzijabulisa lapha. Abathandi izakhiwo kuyobenza babe isakhiwo esiyingqayizivele yezakhiwo elalakhiwe Ephakathi. Labo abathanda emlandweni, kufanele sinake akake, okuyinto namanje athwale inkumbulo Battle of Ataman Ermak futhi Khan Kuchum.

Fans of emidlalweni eyingozi bayojabulela emithambekeni wendawo emaweni, namathafa emangalisayo, ukusakaza eziningi. Nokho lapha ngokudoba, ukuzingela, kubutsela zikaphayini nuts kanye amajikijolo. Futhi abalandeli ukuzingela buthule (isib, amakhowe pickers) ijabule 'ukukhiqiza. " A Abalak ebusika - a Mecca for skiers: emizileni Awukude sezindela zitholakala abantu abakhetha ukuzijabulisa asebenzayo.

Abalaksky Monastery izithombe, kanjani

Ama-pilgrim amaningi kanye nezivakashi amayelana ukhathazekile: indlela leya oNgcwele Abalak Znamensky Monastery? Yenza kube lula ngokwanele, ngoba isaga sithi - Russian Yonke imigwaqo iholela ethempelini.

Ngokwe onguthelawayeka federal Khanty-Mansiysk - Tyumen Tobolsk kudingeka ukushayela, ukushayela kwebhuloho phezu komfula ngobukhulu eSiberia - Irtysh. Khona-ke, landela pointer kukuphi, jikela kwesokunxele. 15 amakhilomitha - futhi wena ulapho;

Thola sombuso ubuKristu laseSiberia kungenzeka futhi izithuthi zomphakathi. Daily kusukela Tobolsk ukuze Abalak amabhasi. Lolu hambo luthatha uhhafu kuphela ngehora.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Ngo abalak sezindela izinsalela Tobolsk Metropolitan John. Lapha futhi kuyinto isithonjana ngokuyisimangaliso "I Omen". Ngalo, ngasendleleni, eyodwa ngaphezulu walandisa indaba emangalisayo.

Ngenkathi kwakhiwa indlu yezindela endlini umlimi wendawo Euphemia waya isinxibi nezibi. Wasethatha kanye laye isithembiso - ngokuqinisekile ukubhala ukuze kwakhiwe isithombe eyinkimbinkimbi UnguNina KaNkulunkulu. Ngokusho abaswele, kufanele ukuphulukisa Euphemia. Ngokunganqikazi, ongumlimi waphendukela unamakhono kakhulu Tobolsk iconographer. Lapho isithombe iqede lokubhala, Efrayimi ngokuyisimangaliso.

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, inkazimulo isithonjana, ngokuthi "The Omen", ithengiswe emhlabeni wonke. Amakhulu abantu abanezifo ezihlukahlukene ukuza Isigodlo ngokuthi Tobolsk ongumlimi ululame.