Inhloko-dolobha ye Guinea. Inhloko-dolobha ye-Papua New Guinea

Abantu abaningi bayawazi amandla amakhulu - France, America, Germany. Nokho, emhlabeni kukhona amanye amazwe ezifana Guinea. Bonke bangabangasokile eqakathekileko kwezomnotho emhlabeni wonke. Isihloko amadili nge-dolobha iGuinea, ngamunye echazwe amakhono azo nokuthi yini labantu. Luphinde kubhekwane futhi ezikhangayo.

I kancane amahora esikoleni abazinikele ekutadisheni kula mazwe futhi izihloko zazo. Lo mbuzo ngempela ezithakazelisayo, ngoba nakuba kukhona bahlanganiswe omunye igama, isiko kanye nomlando - bahluke ngokuphelele.

isiPutukezi Guinea

Lokhu koloni Afrika yathatha kanye emva kweminyaka engu-500 kusukela 1474 kuya 1974. Inhloko-dolobha ye Guinea-Portuguese - Bissau. Yena Cacheu isikhathi eside laliyisikhungo, lapho ukuhwebelana ngezigqila yanda. Leli gama ezibonakalayo isiPutukezi yazuza 1879.

Ekuqaleni, kunezilwane abomdabu ayengowesifazane ogwini. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX, amaPutukezi aqala ngenkuthalo melanani izizwe ababehlala maphakathi nezwekazi. Lokhu Ukumelana yathatha isikhathi eside ngokwanele - ngo-1936 Bijagos wangena ifa isiPutukezi.

Ngo-1956, umzabalazo ukuzimela, okuyinto wayengumholi beqembu PAIGC. Kwaphela isikhathi eside ke lwenziwe ngosizo mpikiswano yezombangazwe, futhi sekuphele iminyaka emihlanu kuhanjiswe ku izibhelu ahlomile. ezimele Republic of Guinea-Bissau ezamenyezelwa ngo-1973.

Bissau

Bissau - dolobha Guinea-Bissau sika. Idolobhana kwamiswa 1687. Ihlanganisa indawo 78 square metres. km. Kusukela ngomhla ka-2009 kwakukhona cishe izinkulungwane 390 abantu.

Umuzi yasungulwa by abakhileyo isiPutukezi Guinea, njengoba maphakathi ukuhweba ngezigqila. On kukhethwa indawo ye ukwakhiwa yayo singafaneleki itheku, okuyinto enkulu ngokwenza izinhlobo ezahlukene imikhumbi. Bissau iyisikhungo enkulu umkhakha olufanayo ezweni lakhe.

Port Moresby

Inhloko-dolobha ye-Papua New Guinea - ePort Moresby. Itholakala ogwini ezweni. Isimo sezulu on ensimini ubuswa ulwandle sub-enkabazwe. Kusukela ngo-May kuya ku-September ubuswa kubanda futhi omile. Ngezikhathi endaweni esabekwa nesomiso. Lokhu sezulu ikakhulukazi libhekene insimu lapho Papua New Guinea. Capital ngaphansi ezinjalo isikhathi esiyinhlekelele eminyakeni 40. Maximum lokushisa - +31 ° C ubuncane - +23 ° C.

I izitshalo lo muzi nobuntu emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo. Lapha ungakwazi ngokuvamile ukuthola oki, beeches namanye izinhlobo ukuthi kwangena abacwaningi kusukela ingxenye European planethi.

Inani labantu base-Port Moresby

Kusukela ngomhla ka-2012 inhloko-dolobha Guinea siyikhaya ezingaphezu kuka 317 ayizinkulungwane. Man. Empeleni kukhona ukuphila Papuans malaneziytsy. Bakhuluma omunye komunye izilimi ezingu-700 ngo. Edolobheni ungase futhi ngokuvamile ukuthola baseYurophu nabaseMelika Australia. ingxenye Minor sabantu siqukethe Chinese.

Ukukhuluma kwezilimi ezisemthethweni, kumelwe kushiwo ukuthi main neyaziwayo isiNgisi, Pisin isiHiri Motu. Kufika ezimweni eziningi lisetshenziswa kuqala, abanye ababili asetshenziswa kuphela kwezakhamuzi zokuqala.

90% bangamaKristu. Guinea ibuye ibe inhloko-dolobha nendawo yokuhlala ngoba amaProthestani (60%) namaKatolika (30%).

Isiko Port Moresby

Peninsula Town, ingxenye eyinhloko-dolobha, liyisikhungo zomlando. It izivakashi eziningi njalo ngonyaka. I Idolobha has a entabeni kahle eliphezulu enombono emangalisa lonke idolobha. Inhloko-dolobha ye Guinea isikhungo salo isakhiwo esakhiwe ekhulwini XIX. Lesi sakhiwo endala kubhekwa Ella Church (1890). Kubukeka ahlukile ngempela. Enyakatho tibheke isakhiwo elinencazelo zezombusazwe. Ngo-1984, i-ndlu yakhiwe lapha, lapho ephalamende aphethwe namuhla. Ngasekuqaleni inhlokodolobha babe ezemidlalo imidlalo, ngakho ungakwazi ukujabulela eziyinkimbinkimbi ekhethekile. It yenzelwe abantu abayizinkulungwane ezimbalwa ngisho obusayo manje.

Conakry

Inhloko-dolobha ye-Republic of Guinea - Conakry. ke okunjalo wayebhekwa ngo-1958. Njengoba ethekwini Conakry elise ogwini omunye izilwandle zomhlaba. Kusukela ngomhla ka-2012, abantu abangaphezu kuka-2 million. Lo muzi ubizwa ihlukaniswe komasipala kanye nezifunda.

Inhloko-dolobha ye Guinea kuyinto wemboni ezinkulu nezomnotho kuleli zwe. Washayela igxile umkhakha. Lapha athuthukile ukudla, zendwangu, amakhemikhali kanye nokhuni umkhakha kanye zokusebenza metal nokudoba. Ngenxa yokuthi leli dolobha likwazi ukufinyelela olwandle, ethekwini - indlela eyinhloko ukudayisa isimo.

izakhiwo zalo muzi waqala ukuthuthukisa ngasekupheleni XIX leminyaka. Manje nansi Polytechnic Institute, amahhotela eziningana, izikhungo zocwaningo, inkundla, Museum, ingadi Botanical. Zonke lezi zindawo ukuheha izivakashi.

Engxenyeni esempumalanga yaleli dolobha has a Museum yobuciko, lapho bonke netimphawu tavelonkhe, enyakatho - Isigodlo Yabantu. It wabeka nkundla. Futhi edolobheni endlunkulu amaqembu ayinhloko wezwe. Kuyinto lezi zindawo ukuheha izivakashi. Abaphathi bedolobha enakekela ukuphepha ngamunye wabo.