Inani elisele ku-e-NBA

National Basketball Association - ingenye Izilimi oyisilomo basketball, wedlula eNyakatho Melika. Umlando ukuvela NBA ithakazelisa kakhulu, ngoba njalo ngonyaka sibangelwa futhi inikeza ezihlukahlukene lezimanga. Ngokwesibonelo, omunye lezimanga esenzeka NBA, ibizwa ngokuthi inani elisele.

Leli gama, eyahunyushwa isuselwa olimini lwesiNgisi livela kwelesiLatini, kuyinto - ikhiyiwe ngaphambi omunye umnyango, kodwa uma kancane ukuchaza, le inani elisele ku kuyinto ukumiswa okwesikhashana emsebenzini wenhlangano nge ekunqanyulweni yokukhokha inkokhelo, e isiteleka esifushane, kodwa hhayi ingxenye abasebenzi kanye umqashi . Ifomu okwedlulele we inani elisele ku - ukuxoshwa collective umqashi ngokuqondene isiteleka futhi zabasebenzi izingxabano. a okunjalo ukumiswa emsebenzini kwenza ngokwayo wazizwa, njengoba izinhlangano zabasebenzi, kanye nemidlalo. Futhi NBA iyathinteka.

Inani elisele ku-e-NBA okokuqala kwenzeka ngo-1998. Juni 30 umnqamulajuqu isivumelwano phakathi abanikazi amakilabhu NBA nabadlali, futhi bavumelane isenzo esisha wehluleka. Lokhu kwakusho ukuthi usuku lokuqala kuNtulikazi NBA inani elisele ku waqala, okuyinto wasongela ukuqhuba ngesizini ezayo, uma kungekhona ngokugcwele, khona-ke kucace kancane. Kuze 1998, ngenxa isiteleka e inhlangano akuzange kuyibhuntshise ukufana olulodwa. Kuzo zonke izimo, izinhloko amakilabhu kanye abadlali inyunyana ukuthola izixazululo elilungile ukuphuma kulesi simo, kuyilapho ezinye Izilimi professional, aye waba naye umkhuba, ukujika ezinjalo izenzakalo ezaholela ukwesulwa yonke zonyaka. Esikhathini 95 th futhi 96 th iminyaka basketball besondela ukuthuthukiswa efanayo kwalezi zimo, kodwa ngo-1998 baba senguquko NBA, lapho isizini iye ziyancipha.

NBA inani elisele ku-1998 kwaba ohlangothini abanikazi. Ekupheleni isizini 97/98 sasingekho isizathu isiteleka, kodwa isivumelwano wathola into lapho abanikazi club yafuna yolunye izinkulumo, bese uvotela ukuchitshiyelwa sivumelwano. Lesi sinqumo, yebo, akazange ukuvusa entshisekweni basketball. Zonke izingxoxo yaphela wangaphumelela, ngaphandle recriminations futhi eyiswa anything nosizo ayizange phambili. Kodwa ngo-December ka okufanayo ngonyaka idili, ekugcineni, ekuqaleni asuka iphuzu efile. Kwathi emveni kokuba njalo amagama uKhomishana Association uDavide Stern, owamemezela ukuzimisela kwabo uqede isizini, uma ngaphambi kuka-January 7, izinhlangothi ezimbili asitholanga ukusilela. Umholi Basketball abadlali inyunyana Billy Hunter aphikelela ukuba aqhubeke ubamba isikhundla olunzima, kodwa kakade abadlali usuqalile befuna resumption kwesizini. Futhi thina ngemvume kule nkontileka ezicindezelayo Januwari 20, 1998.

Ngemva konke okwenzekayo nabezindaba American walahla lezi zenzo ohlangothini ezimbi, ngoba abalandeli waphuthelwa ithuba lokuzizwela sibheke imidlalo 32, okuyinto obekumele ukudlala ithimba ngalinye. Ngaleso sikhathi, i-NBA encishisiwe idumela lalo wawiswa izilinganiso nokuya emihlanganweni imidlalo, futhi-ke, saba sibi elala abaxhasi.

Ngeshwa, ngo-2011, waphinda wathatha shutout ku NBA, lapho isihloko izinkulumo kwaba ophahleni amaholo abadlali. Kodwa ngo-November 26 kulo nyaka usayine inkontileka zabasebenzi kanye nabadlali, futhi ekuqaleni isizini is awumanga isikhathi eside. Esikhundleni ukwethulwa kuhlelwe 1 Novemba, yaqala ngoDisemba 25. Ngenxa yalokho, isiteleka yayithatha izinsuku 149.

Naphezu crisis langaphambilini, e-NBA play offs ngo-2011, eyaqala ngo-April 16, ekugcineni kwahlaluka ukuthi sikufisela inhlanhla, njengoba ngaso sonke isikhathi, into eyisimanga ngempela. Labetibambile ngaphansi kohlelo ejwayelekile. Owinile kwesizini 10/11 kwaba iqembu Dallas Mavericks, okuyinto ochungechungeni yokugcina yemidlalo wahlasela Miami Heat 4-2.

Ukubuyela inani elisele, ngingathanda ukuthi yonke imigomo ezihlobene imali enkulu, kodwa eba NBA Ehholo Lodumo engakaze kukhanselwe. Noma yimuphi umdlali oye wathola "isiqalo" kule ndawo ekhazimulayo, manje noma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uzothola ke, naphezu izimpi zezombusazwe ezihlukahlukene ezenzeka Association.