Iminyaka yasekuqaleni kwawo-amazambane izinhlobo

Ukuze noma imuphi umhlali ehlobo noma umnikazi we-infield kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi superrannie amazambane izinhlobo, lo ukundlula, futhi-ke, labo amanga wonke ebusika. Kuze kube manje, Kukhona kungathi abantu abayizinkulungwane ezine zonke izinhlobo izinhlobonhlobo amazambane, zazo 290 kuphela avunyelwe ukusetshenziswa ekudleni ku Russian Federation.

Amazambane izinhlobo azigcini nje ngokuhluka umbala, ukunambitheka, ukuma nezilimo eziyizigaxa, kodwa futhi Ngokuqinisekile ukuguga eside. Lapho ukutshala amazambane kufanele kubhekwe lenqwaba izimo:

• Okokuqala, udinga ukuba acabangele izici of esifundeni lapho uya ukutshala;
• Okwesibili, inkathi nokuvuthwa (ekuqaleni amazambane izinhlobo ukufinyelela yokuvuthwa egcwele izinsuku 70-75, maphakathi - 90 Ngemva kwezinsuku - izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-120);
• Okwesithathu, kubalulekile ukuba acabangele inhloso owatshala amazambane (ukucutshungulwa ku chips, omisiwe amazambane isitashi ukulungiselela ukudayiswa, njll). Ukuthengiswa kuyoba sokuvuna elilungile iningi amazambane izinhlobo ezifana: Lorch, Berlichingen, Hybrid-14 nabanye.

Ngeshwa, emashalofini ezitolo Russian kukhona amazambane ngokuya ezivamile amazwe kusuka Israyeli, eGibhithe, Poland, Morocco, Cyprus. Lokhu kungenxa, ngokuyinhloko, iqiniso lokuthi kakhulu zezwe lethu Ubusika eside futhi kubanda kakhulu futhi esifushane kakhulu kwenkathi olufudumele. Okuwukuphela kwendlela ososayensi bathola, - sebenzisa uma ukutshala izinhlobo ekuseni amazambane.

Kodwa izinhlobo zakuqala-ukukhula Site ukusetshenziswa kuphela ihlobo noma ekwindla nongqi akazange letihambisana USB. Ekuqaleni, le nezilimo eziyizigaxa izitshalo nokunwebeka, namanzi futhi okuxekethile, esikhathini eside ngemva kokuba iningi rots isitoreji futhi ingasasebenziseki ngokuphelele ukusetshenziswa yokudla komuntu.

Varms, Vyatka, Belarusian ekuseni, Priekule Early, Spark, Domodedovo - ekuqaleni amazambane izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu phakathi izakhamuzi Russian.

Vjatka - ezihlukahlukene ukuthi libhekene ezithela eliphezulu futhi ukumelana okuhle izifo (Phytophthora, izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, uqweqwe et al.). Nezilimo eziyizigaxa nokunwebeka esikhulu kakhulu, okweqanda. Ngemva ukumba up nezilimo eziyizigaxa ngqo egcinwe 3-4 izinyanga.

Varms - uhlobo amazambane ekuseni. Nezilimo eziyizigaxa oblong, kokuba ikhasi off nombala omhlophe. Uma upheka musa liphuke, ngakho ekahle salads.

Domodedovo - Class eziphathelene izinhlobo zakuqala-yokuvuthwa. ukunambitheka omuhle, isivuno high - yilokho izinzuzo amazambane. Tuber oblong, ingenkulu kakhulu, ngamehlo cishe ezingabonakali. Amazambane kuqhathaniswa akuvamile iba yisisulu izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane noma izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane.

Priekule ekuseni - uhlobo amazambane, okuyinto has a isivuno esezingeni elifanele kanye haraktarizuetsya nokuvuthwa okusheshayo. ukubukeka Oqondayo, inyama nombala omhlophe, namanzi kakhulu. Lapho notch amazambane embozwe namabala amnyama.

Ukuze izinhlobo ekuseni amazambane wanika isivuno esikhulu, kumele imithetho ethile yaphawula kulinywe yayo.

• Okokuqala, amazambane ekuseni kufanele uyophuziswa ngesilinganiso 10 amalitha ngamunye batshala ezintathu asehlathini. Imanzise umhlabathi kuyadingeka, uma kunesidingo, kodwa hhayi ngaphansi kuka 1 isikhathi ngesonto.
• Okwesibili, ezinhle isivuno amazambane sibathelela lapho semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla isetshenziswa. Le nqubo iyafana ukudalwa greenhouse. Ngemva ngehle esitimeleni amazambane emhlabathini, yonke indawo embozwe semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla impahla. Umswakama kusukela emhlabathini cishe akusho shabalala, ukhula musa ziqhume, futhi phansi engamboziwe ne uqweqwe.
• Okwesithathu, izinhlobonhlobo ekuqaleni amazambane kakhulu othanda emhlabeni crumbly athukulule, ngakho kulungele kulolu vivinyo.