IChibi iBaikal - echibini ejulile emhlabeni futhi abahlanzekile

Eningizimu-Eastern eSiberia, esifundeni sase-Irkutsk lapho elisemngceleni ne Buryat Republic, kukhona ichibi ejulile emhlabeni - iChibi iBaikal. Kuphela isilinganiso kwesigubhu ukujula 744 metres, kuyilapho esiphezulu - 1642! Kodwa lokhu akulona nje ubuhle bayo kanye isici esiphawuleka.

IBaikal - into eyingqayizivele uhlobo lwayo ku iplanethi ewumhlaba. Lona isitoreji yemvelo elicwengekileyo amanzi ngobukhulu fresh, okuyinto ingenye nanhlanu izinqolobane emhlabeni futhi okweshumi ayisishiyagalolunye - eRussia. Leli chibi ejulile emhlabeni by umthamo wamanzi mkhulu kunabo bonke North American Lakeland ehlangana ndawonye. Iqukethe 23.000 cubic metres nomthombo wamanzi aqabulayo. Uma kusuka iBaikal kwesizathu ngokungazelelwe silahlekelwa amanzi, imifula evela kuwo wonke iplanethi kwakuzodingeka unyaka wonke ukuze aligcwalise futhi.

IBaikal esobala efana ingilazi, futhi disc ezimhlophe 20 amasentimitha ububanzi kuyabonakala amamitha angu-50 ukujula! emifuleni engamakhulu amathathu iyangena echibini ejulile emhlabeni, uyedwa kulandela - Angara ngokubabazekayo.

Intaba amabanga zagudla elisemcengezini, esemgwaqweni iChibi iBaikal. Primorsky futhi iBaikal azungeze enyakatho ntshonalanga okuyingxenye, Barguzin - enyakatho-mpumalanga nangaseningizimu-mpumalanga - Khamar-Daban Ukhahlamba. Leli chibi idume naseziqhingini zakhona. Elikhulu kunawo wonke phakathi kwabo - Olkhon - inhliziyo iChibi iBaikal.

Awuboni echibini ejulile emhlabeni, ogama yobudala imayelana million 25 iminyaka, ngakho ungavumeli isimangaliso empilweni. Izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu flora nezilwane zonke eChibini iBaikal kukhona umkhuba. IziMpawu, iBaikal uphawu, ngeke uthole yikuphi! Usuku esicacile iChibi iBaikal ngonyaka kuka kuleli yokungcebeleka of Sochi. Beaches kanye amachweba, zesihlabathi nasezihlahleni emaxhaphozini inkungu, ehlathini futhi asemaqeleni izimfunda kanye ezimhlophe izintaba - emhlabeni ugu uhlukile!

I Sandy Bay iyona iBaikal amanzi olufudumele. It ikhona ogwini olungasentshonalanga yoLwandle kwechibi phakathi Harginskim izimpawulo ezinjengenyanga naphakathi. lapha kuphela ungabona zikaphayini ngokubabazekayo futhi larch ku umkhuba wokushaya "kwezingodo" okwesabisayo. Ngenxa yokuthi umhlabathi sandy njalo kushaywa emithini, izimpande zabo zibe elingenalutho.

IBaikal omul, whitefish, Sturgeon, Sipho, Grayling, trout ... Uhlu amagama izinhlanzi ezitholakala echibini elingcwele, for Anglers kuzwakala umculo abaculi.

IBaikal enhle kunoma iyiphi inkathi. Winter wamnika ububanzi eziyingqayizivele imibala enyakatho. Imisebe yelanga ziyabonakala ebusweni ice futhi refracted, anombala ocwazimulayo enhlobonhlobo spektrom.Tolschina ice igobolondo, abandayo echibini ngozankosi izinyanga, kuze imitha noma ngaphezulu, nakuba ngenxa amatshe ebonakalayo ezansi iChibi iBaikal, kubonakala esihle. Kodwa lokhu kohliso! Ice okuhlala isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi ekwazi ukumelana namandla isitimela. Nge ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ice futhi wavula nge amakhefu ukubhonga, okuncane ngokungaphezi, futhi eduze umoya ehlobo namagagasi elahliwe ezinkulu esobala ogwini, ukudala okungenakuqhathaniswa ubuhle namathafa.

Lapha-ke yilokhu, echibini ejulile emhlabeni! Akumangazi ukuthi UNESCO akazange akuqaphela iBaikal. Lake is ezisohlwini uhlu eziyiNgcebo Yomhlaba. Abangaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu ezinkulungwane zezivakashi, ososayensi nabacwaningi abaningi abavela emhlabeni jikelele njalo ngonyaka sazibona futhi ukwazi isimangaliso okungavamile adalwe nemvelo - iChibi iBaikal!