Iceland ezokuvakasha: travel, izivakashi, izindawo athandwayo

Kukhona enyakatho-Atlantic Ocean siqhingi esimangalisayo, okuyinto baletha ndawonye eziningi ezikhangayo zemvelo kangangokuthi kungathiwa ngokugcwele wamemezela Yomhlaba UNESCO. Izwe eliyisiqhingi Iceland amanga kancane kuka 103 ayizinkulungwane. Endaweni Km ka ^2, ingxenye yalo elalihlala izintabamlilo iziphethu, amachibi asezintabeni, amahlathi kanye nezimpophoma.

Njengoba lena nasezweni laseThire, imboni esemqoka, ngokuletha imali esimweni - kuyinto yokudoba imboni lehlanganisa tinhlelo.

Abantu abahlala ngasogwini, okwenza uhambo Iceland konga isikhathi sokutadisha wako.

Inhloko-dolobha ye-Iceland

Reykjavik - the Northerly kunazo inhloko-dolobha e-Europe kanye ekhaya ukuze iningi labantu. Umuzi wakhiwe Viking Ingolf Anarsonom e 874, okuyinto emva ukuguqulwa onkulunkulu ukuze ukhombise lapho ukwakha isiphetho entsha, iphonswe amanzi 2 izinti. Lapho lwabakhafulela lapho sakhula ipulazi kuqala, okuyinto kwaba yisisekelo Reykjavik.

iziphethu Zezıhlabane ukuthi azungeze umuzi, ukuba igama lakhe, okuhunyushwa kusuka izindlela Icelandic "ukubhema bay". Kukhona izici eziningana inhlokodolobha, ukuthi ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwabanye:

• Okokuqala, idolobhakazi neyaziwayo njengoba ehlanzeke kunazo zonke emhlabeni, futhi lokhu kungenxa yokuthi azikho ukukhiqizwa. Njengoba izivakashi yedolobha, umoya wakhona uhlanzekile ukuze abantu abavela emadolobheni amakhulu kanye nezindawo zezimboni, isiyezi.
• Okwesibili, ngo-2000, wabonwa njengoba inhlokodolobha kakhulu lamasiko ezwe ngoba UNESCO definition.
• Okwesithathu, izakhamuzi zedolobha ejwayele kangaka nobuqotho komunye nomunye, musa ukuvala iminyango izindlu nezimoto.
• Okwesine, lingumuzi kuphela emhlabeni, lapho ePhalamende sekuneminyaka kuka-1000 iminyaka futhi yahlakazeka lwalusetshenziswa ngezikhathi zempi noma ehlelwa yinhlekelele.
• Okwesihlanu, isimo sezulu e-Iceland, okungukuthi ku Reykjavik kufanele ubuke ngaphandle le mpikiswano idalwa yini nokuquleka kusukela wukushisa noma okokuqandisa. Ngosuku ezishisayo zasehlobo izinga lokushisa kuyaqabukela kunqoba 15, kanti isilinganiso -6 degrees ebusika.

Lena akuyona zonke izici ehlukile komuzi. Ngokwesibonelo, bokwakhiwa kwezindlu zayo ezindala - ikakhulu iguqulwe elisepulazini nge izindlu, lapho wenza izitolo, imigoqo kanye iminyuziyamu. Ukuze sithole ubuhle, nobumsulwa okwakhe, ungabona ukuthi imvume e Iceland ukunikela tour opharetha, futhi uthenge labo lapho Reykjavik kunikezwa ukunakwa esiphezulu.

izindawo zokulondoloza imvelo

Iceland has zokulondolozwa ezintathu, esinye sazo - Þingvellir - ku uhlu Umhlaba neweMvelo by UNESCO ukuqashelwa. Nakuba endala ezweni, nendawo ethize 5000 amahektha zonke. Eceleni kwakhe - omncane kunathi Nature Park Vatnajökull, okuyinto lahlelwa ngo-2008, kubonakala sengathi umdondoshiya. It ithatha 12% endaweni isiqhingi futhi iyona enkulu kunazo zonke eYurophu.

Izihambi wonke amanye ubuhle emhlabeni uncamela eco-tourism (Iceland unokuthile beziqhayisa kulesi sici), qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela lapha. Into edume kunazo epaki yeqhwa yayo eponymous. Ubukhulu balo zimane zinkulu. Ihlanganisa indawo 8100 km ^2, futhi Uhlonze lwalo zokhahlamba kusuka 400 m 1 km.

Into eyangimangaza kunazo zonke - ngabo zisasebenza namanje 7 izintaba-mlilo ezenza "ukukhala" yakhe, okuphumela ekwakhiweni wobuhle emangalisa womhume nge ezishisayo kanye namachibi esisogwini ebusweni. Ukuvakashela e-Iceland akunakwenzeka ukuba ukhohliwe, uma cwilisa in yezimbangela komhlaba, njengoba enza bendawo.

Okwesithathu National Park akhiwe entshonalanga balesi siqhingi futhi inegama unpronounceable ka Snæfellsjökull. Lokhu kubuye yeqhwa, kodwa lincane kakhulu. Ngokuthakazelisayo, hhayi kuphela ukuthi, kodwa futhi ezigodini aseduze kuye indawo yokuhlala. Bona nokudoba umzana Okuyınqo, owalondoloza emasikweni ubudala, ukuvakashela Museum endaweni evulekile, ukuba uhambe ukudoba ne abadobi bendawo, udle zokudlela sendawo nginomgomo sha kwasolwandle izitsha - ukuthi izinkambo ezinjalo e-Iceland Ukhetha abantu asebenzayo.

blue echwebeni

Enye engokwemvelo ukuthi akekho noyedwa olingana eYurophu - Blue Lagoon geothermal eziyinkimbinkimbi. amanzi Azure, ukubhema ku pair wakhe, izinkundla kwanikeza sokhuni, amabhuloho, lestnichki komthombo Emerald usebe lokhulako ngasogwini lomfula moss - konke lokhu kwenza ukuhlala ongenakulibaleka ngempela.

Umthombo wamanzi has ukuphulukiswa futhi izakhiwo elwa namagciwane, isebenza kahle kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela, iqukethe Silicon, asebenza ngebhethri, futhi ukulandelela izakhi kusuka ulwelwe. Abantu abajwayele ukuvakasha kuyona siphela round, njengoba lokushisa umthombo 16 uhlale ⁰ noma ngaphezulu.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuvakashelwa izingosi eziningi zemvelo akhokhe zwe, ngakho amanani kufanele kuthuthukiswe ukuthola. E-Iceland, kukhona njalo ngonyaka amakhulu ezinkulungwane zabantu, futhi ngokuvakashela iziphethu kuletha lizwe imali enhle. Ngokwesibonelo, emnyango eBlue Lagoon umuntu omdala izobiza 30 euro. Ngoba abantwana kuze iminyaka engu-13 - mahhala, abantu abakhubazekile kanye nalabo abangakwazi abasha esukela kwengu-14 kuya ku-18 abe-50% isaphulelo.

izintaba-mlilo Famous

Ngokuvamile opharetha ukunikela izinkambo Iceland, ukukhangisa ke njengoba izwe leqhwa nomlilo, futhi lonke iqiniso. Ingxenye yezwe imbozwe izinguzunga zeqhwa, kanye nezinye - asebenzayo futhi yokuqothulwa mlilo. Phakathi kwabo kukhona abadumile.

Elinye iphuzu ezithakazelisayo ne unpronounceable igama Eyjafjallajökull balindelwe izivakashi engxenyeni eseningizimu yezwe. ukuphakama Its 1666 amamitha kanye ububanzi we sigodi 4 km.

Njengoba abaningi njengoba iminyaka 200, lowo mdondoshiya zalala. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, yena waba imbozwe yeqhwa, ngesikhathi 2009 akazange aqale imisebenzi yayo, eyathatha kuze May 2010 amakhulu ezinkulungwane Ukundindizela iye yabonakala ngenxa kuqhuma intaba-mlilo. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-March, nje ngenxa yosuku olumnandi babala 3000 nge ibutho 1-2 amaphuzu.

ngokushesha Volcano Eyjafjallajökull baduma, njengoba nokuqhuma yayo 3 ezenzeke nabanye iziphazamiso, waphonsa umlotha ukuze ukuphakama 8 kuya ku-13 km, okwakusho siwela Stratosphere. Zonke izindiza eDenmark, eSweden, Norway futhi izingxenye UK zimisiwe, isibonelo, April 15, 2010 isiyonke kula mazwe kuphela kukhanselwe izindiza 6,000.

Namuhla Eyjafjallajökull - bakhangane izivakashi, okuyinto ahlinzekwa ukuvakashela izinkambo abaningi e-Iceland. Kuhlaba umxhwele ngokukhethekile indiza enophephela emhlane phezu komgodi wentaba-mlilo zayo.

Ayikho esingaphansi ethandwa phakathi izivakashi intabamlilo Laki, esakhiwa 115 uya nomunye by kakhulu ngendlela 25 km asemigodini. Ezinye zazo yilezi esebenzayo, abanye ukulala iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke ye kuqhuma walo kwaba "ukuqhuma" ka 1783-1784 GG. Yachitha 20% yesizwe sonkana, cishe zonke izinkomo. Ngenxa igesi futhi umlotha kwekhabhoni indlala e-Europe. Namuhla, evakashela abantu 8,000 ngonyaka, okwenza uhambo engibaziyo. Ungakhetha futhi izimvume ezinjalo e-Iceland, nakuba kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuphepha uma uvakashela lezi zindawo futhi qiniseka ukusebenzisa umhlahlandlela noma umqhubi. Ukuze ukuphepha zombili zigcwele izintaba-mlilo futhi abantu base-Iceland wahlomisa ngokukhethekile emizileni nge onezitezi okuyindawo kungcono hhayi ukuhamba.

izimpophoma

Ezokuvakasha e-Iceland ihlobene ngokuyinhloko ezikhangayo zemvelo zezwe, nezimpophoma - omunye ukubonakaliswa yabo. Ziningi ukuze ngisho Sonke sinamagama. Kakhulu kahle Iceland ehlobo, lapho beqala ancibilike izinguzunga zeqhwa yamanzi kakhulu kwandisa, esithinta amandla nobuhle nezimpophoma.

Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke kubo - Gullfoss - unezigaba ezimbili, omunye ephethe ukuphakama 21 m, kanye nezinye - 11 amamitha. Kunobufakazi bokuthi uma lifuna ukwakha emifula power plant, kanye legend ukuthi indodakazi Toumasa unjiniyela ukusijikijela azifake amanzi akhe, uma ubaba uzobhubhisa ubuhle bemvelo.

Akwaziwa ukuthi kuvimbe abantu konakalisa kule nto zemvelo, kodwa namuhla izinkulungwane zabantu ukuza zimi observation eduze lesi simanga ngokubabazekayo futhi ujabulele amandla ako.

Kulabo ihambe Iceland ngemoto, kukhona ithuba eliyingqayizivele ukuhlala eduze lesi simangaliso. Impophoma skógafoss buyachitha kwabo amanzi imitha-60 ukuphakama, futhi engekude iyona amatende, lapho ungathola Izinsiza ukujabulela ukubukwa emangalisa lokhu emuhle.

Iceland waziwa kwezokuvakasha kakhulu, okuyinto evame kangaka entula abantu ekuphileni kwabo kwansuku zonke. Seen imitha-196 impophoma glymur - sibonelo esigqamile. Lesi simangaliso bemvelo kuyinto lwaleli yemvelo kweyodwa ezigabeni, futhi zitholakala eduze emhumeni, okuhlanganisa ukuvakashela ezinye izinkambo e-Iceland. Journey ubuhle bemvelo baleli izobiza okuyisilinganiso sabangu-70-euro, leli nani sihlanganisa Ukuvakashela mlilo yokuqothulwa.

imifula Iceland

Uma kuleli zwe kukhona izimpophoma, ngakho kukhona umfula, bebeletha. Ziyakwazi asihambisani Ukuqondiswa kwemikhumbi, njengoba babe Rapids abaningi, kodwa kukhona injabulo yangempela futhi inselele kubathandi kude. Lo mdlalo - omunye ethandwa kakhulu e-Iceland.

Nomfula omude kunayo yonke kuleli zwe enegama unpronounceable - Þjórsá (230 km) kanye Jökulsá triá Fjöllum (206 km). Avela zamaqhwa bona ukushaja, futhi uma kuqala agelezela Atlantic Ocean, kwesibili - e Sea Greenland.

Lapho izivakashi cabanga ngalokho ukubona e-Iceland, omunye izenzakalo ezithakazelisayo kunazo uzobe ngokuvakashela Ölfusá River, okuyinto idume ububanzi bayo ngesikhathi confluence Atlantic. It sifinyelela 5 km, okwenza kube ejulile futhi elicebe salmon emfuleni kuleli zwe. It lichitheke - lena Isenzakalo esingokwemvelo omangalisayo ngempela futhi oyingozi.

zokungcebeleka Iceland

Iceland ezokuvakasha akuhlangene ne yokuqonda izwi "yinto" lapho abahambi bajwayele. Azikho amabhishi isihlabathi esishisayo futhi ulwandle afudumele, kodwa namanje izinkulungwane zabantu minyaka yonke uze lapha, ukuthi ukuchitha isikhathi at zokungcebeleka zendawo ukuthuthukisa impilo yazo.

Bonke zihlobene zokugeza ezishisayo, efana akukho okunye, nomthelela omkhulu emzimbeni womuntu, sethula izinhlelo lokuzelapha ngcono ukungatheleleki.

West Iceland ithandwa kakhulu ngenxa nesibalo esikhulu ezikhangayo. Kukhona izintaba, umoya okuyinto ine umphumela akhuthazayo ku izivakashi, iziphethu, kanye nokuncibilika kwezinguzunga zeqhwa, kanye namahlathi, namachibi letilikhulu, futhi inyoni amakoloni, ne-geothermal imithombo, nemikhomo. I lokugcina engxenyeni esentshonalanga yezwe sikhethelwe ukuphumula nokudla.

Uma isimo sezulu e-Iceland ivumela izihambi elinde Langisandur - segolide lolwandle. Akhiwe entshonalanga eminingi yasendulo isiphetho Reykholt wezwe uyakhazinyuliswa amadodana layo eliyingqayizivele. Lapha wayehlala futhi esebenza Snorri Sturluson, eyaqamba ku XIII leminyaka, Saga edume kunazo Iceland. Uma wahlala kulezi zingxenye amaViking omkhulu, ogama nezigigaba kuthiwa immortalized umlando abantu Icelandic. Lapha ungakwazi ukuthola izivakashi isixuku Motley - abaqwali, ukudoba abathanda nabaluthandayo ukuhlola amawa futhi ujabulele ubuhle babo.

Customs yezwe nabantu

Ukuze siqonde ngokugcwele ubuhle kuleli zwe futhi namasiko alo, kudingeka wazi lapho Iceland wokungenisa izihambi kakhulu. Isizini kwezokuvakasha lapha - kusuka July kuya ku-October. Kwakuphakathi nale nkathi lapho kufika ukushisa isiqhingi, amanzi kancane futhi zonke imikhosi owaziwa namaholide wezwe.

Lokho kuyokusiza ukuba uthole ukwazi abantu balapha, abazi iqhaza omunye imikhosi? Ethandwa kakhulu emihlanganweni zomculo. Uma ekuqaleni kwaba ngamaqembu ikakhulukazi abantu, khona-ke ngo-1980, isibonelo, Reykjavik waqala ukufeza idwala (Iceland airwaves) kanye jazz imikhosi Reykjavik Jazz Festival.

Ngu isiko, bonke abantu base-Iceland ukwazi ukuluka ngensonto, ngisho amadoda. sweaters lwayo lwendabuko futhi Jumpers yoboya Namanje babezibheka efudumele, futhi ezidume emhlabeni wonke.

I engavamile zabantwana leli lizwe nobungane yayo bokufika Ukuvalwa egcwele yangaphakathi. Kunzima ukuba izakhamuzi kanye nabokufika kufanele ushintshe igama lakhe Icelandic bendabuko.

Thanda emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka edlule, baphila ukuphila impilo elokuthula, akuvamile ushiye nokuzabalaza ezweni labo, futhi ezikhangayo yabo kunalokho ngabandayo.

Amahhotela kanye ekhishini Iceland

You azi ukuthi e-Iceland, amanani ziphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa namanye imizila European. Lapha kanye nokuvakashela izindawo, futhi izinto eziyizikhumbuzo nokudla kanye nezindlu - konke kuyabiza ngempela. Uma kukhethwa amahhotela e-Iceland, izindleko abahlala nabo lincike kundawo. Enhloko-dolobha, kuyoba ruble 3,000 ukuze 12,000. ngelanga, kweminye imizi - ruble 2,000 ukuze 11.600. ngosuku. Kungaba Igumbi eshibhile at the zendawo, okungase aqashiwe ku-intanethi.

Traditional cuisine Icelandic itholakala noma cafe kanye yokudlela, njengoba bakhetha ukukuxoxela izivakashi ukudla okunomsoco elula, kodwa uma ufuna ungathola ukudla Asian, kanye nokudayisa ukudla okungabizi. Indishi ethandwa kakhulu sikashaka and whale inyama, iwundlu, inhlanzi eyomisiwe nge sauce ekhethekile, futhi elimnandi - the namabhanisi.

amaqiniso Amazing mayelana Iceland

Leli zwe ungakwazi kusimangaze abahambi ngisho ebona:

• Izivakashi eziningi iphutha acabange ukuthi Iceland ebusika "bayafa" ngenxa yamakhaza, kodwa eqinisweni engxenyeni sikulungele ukuba kuphilwe kuso yezwe izinga lokushisa kuyaqabukela lize liba ngaphansi kwe -6 degrees.
• Izakhamuzi lizwe abanayo amagama, kodwa umane ukungezwa igama igama likayise ukuze ekupheleni indodana noma indodakazi ka abafana kunamantombazane.
• Njalo Icelander, ngaphandle kulo mkhakha main, eba ubuchwepheshe enobuciko, njengemoto umklami noma umculi.
• isi-Icelandic ayikashintshi iminyaka engaphezu kuka-1000.

Leli zwe sidalwe Ngamangala, ngakho kufanele ushintshe kanye ebhishi afudumele ubuhle awo epholile futhi eyingqayizivele.