I-Manat yi-currency kazwelonke yeTurkmenistan

I-unit yezimali yaseTurkmenistan ibizwa ngokuthi i-manat futhi yafakwa ngokomthetho ezweni lapho ekupheleni kuka-1993. Imali entsha ishintshe i-ruble esetshenziswe ngaphambilini futhi ithengiswe ngesilinganiso samahlanu amahlanu kuya kwesinye. NgoJanuwari 2009, uhulumeni wombuso wanquma ukufaka imali. Isizathu salokhu kwakuyi-inflation eqinile. Ngenxa yalokho, iminyaka emibili leli zwe lishintsha izidakamizwa ezindala ezisha, ngesilinganiso esingu-5000 kuya ku-1. Kulolu suku, eyodwa ye-Turkmen manat inezingxenye eziyikhulu.

Izinhlamvu zeTurkmen

Manje umbuso usebenzisa izinhlamvu zemali, i-1, 2 ne-5 tenge (eyenziwe nge-nickel noma ensimbi), 10, 20, 50 ithenge (ezenziwe ngethusi), kanye ne-1 ne-2 manat (eyenziwe yethusi, ithusi ne-nickel alloy ). Ngokungahambisani nalabo abakhishwe ngaphambi kuka-2005, kwakukhona isithombe seSaparmurat Niyazov - lowo okuthiwa ungumengameli wezwe lonke. Okufanayo kuya kuma-banknotes, ngaphandle kwe-manats eyodwa neyisihlanu. Imali yaseTurkmenistan yohlobo olusha ihlukile kulokho iSikhumbuzo se-Independence siphezu kwesithombe sayo semingcele yombuso. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izinhlamvu zemali zenziwe yi-mint royal yaseBrithani.

Ngokufanayo nakwamanye amazwe amaningi, iTurkmenistan ngezikhathi ezithile iveza izinhlamvu zemali, zinikezelwe ngosuku olulodwa noma olunye olulondoloziwe noma lwamaJuba. Ngokuyinhloko, okokugcina kwenzeka ngo-2012. Khona-ke izwe liphethe phezu kweDemocraticwealth of States Independent. Ngokuphathelene nalokhu, kukhishwe izinhlamvu zemali zesiliva negolide, isithunzi saso sasinezinhlamvu ezingu-20 no-50.

Imali yephepha leTurkmenistan

Emanothini asebhange anamuhla, okuyinto imali yaseTurkmenistan ehlanganisa ngayo, kunezithombe zabamele abahlukahlukene bezwe abenza iqhaza elibonakalayo ekuthuthukisweni kwalo, kanye nezinkampani zokwakha. Ngokuyinhloko, ngokungahambisani nenothi kumuntu oyedwa kunesithombe sombusi we-Togrul, nangasemuva - Isikhungo Sikazwelonke Samasiko. Kuzo "ezinhlanu" ohlangothini olulodwa kuboniswa u-Ahmad Sanjar (Sultan), nangakolunye uhlangothi - U-Arch of Neutrality. Ezingxenyeni zangaphambili zezinyosi eziyishumi umuntu angabona uMakhtumkuli imbongi, nangemva - i-Turkmen Central Bank. "Amashumi amabili" ahluke nesithombe se-epic hero eHorogly naseRukhyet Palace. Ngama-manats angamashumi ayisihlanu, i-Gorkut Ata iboniswa ngokuhlukumeza kanye ne-Turkmen Mejlis emhlane. "Inqwaba" engxenyeni engaphambili ihlotshiswe ngomfanekiso wendlalifa yabantu bonke base-Oguz Khan nendlu yezihlalo. Ibhilidi elikhulu kunawo wonke, okuyinto imali yaseTurkmenistan, iqukethe i-manat engu-500. Ekuvukeni kwakhe kwakungeke kubekwe isithombe somuntu ngaphandle kukaSaparmurat Niyazov. Esikhathini esilandelayo kukhona isithombe semasikisi yaseTurkmenbashi Rukh.

Ukushintshaniswa kwamanoni

Manje imali yeTurkmenistan ayihlanganisiwe ohlwini lokuguqulwa ngokukhululekile. Ngamanye amazwi, izinga elisemthethweni le-manat, elibekwa iBhange Elikhulu lezwe, ngokuvamile lihluke kakhulu kulowo okhona emakethe. Lokhu kungachazwa ukuthi emva kokuthola ukuzimela ngo-1991, umbuso wakhetha indlela yawo ngendlela yokuziphatha kombusi wayo osekude, uSaparmurat Niyazov. Naphezu kokuthi sekuphelile iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-7 kusukela ekufeni kwakhe, iTurkmenistan ihlala izwe elivaliwe. Umthombo oyinhloko wemali engenayo lapha yigesi yemvelo, amanani omhlaba okuthinta ngokuqondile izinga lokushintshanisa lwemali yendawo.