I-Kazakhstan tenge - enye yezimali ezivikelwe kakhulu emhlabeni

IRiphabhliki yaseKazakhstan ingenye yamazwe athola ukuzimela ngemva kokuwa kweSoviet Union. Kodwa-ke, umbuso wenqaba le ruble cishe yamuva. Ukuthuthukiswa kombuso kwacaca imithetho yayo, futhi kwadingeka ukuba udale imali yayo.

I-Kazakhstani tenge iyinkokhelo yaseRiphabhulikhi yaseKazakhstan

I-Kazakhstan ibize imali yayo igama elithi "buyise" hhayi ngengozi. Imvelaphi yalesi gama isuselwe esikhathini esedlule futhi ivela ezilimini zesiTurkey. KwakuseTaraz nase-Otrar, imizi yasendulo yaseKazakhstan, ngekhulu le-13, izinhlamvu zemali zafakwa futhi zabizwa ngokuthi "tanga", okuhunyushwa ngokuthi "imali".

I-Kazakhstan yanamuhla yindawo esheshayo neyethembisayo. Ukuthola ubukhosi bezwe kubangele ekuthuthukiseni umnotho nokugcinwa kwemali yayo. I-Kazakh tenge yaqala ukusetshenziswa ngo-1993, kanti ifoni yokuqala yokukhiqizwa kwayo yavulwa ngo-1995. Indawo yokuzalwa yokuqala yezwe lase-England, futhi izinhlamvu zemali zokuqala - "tiyns" - zaqala ukuphila kwazo eJalimane. Inqubo yokungenisa imali kuleli zwe yahlelwa ngendlela yokuthi, ezinsukwini eziyisishiyagalombili, zonke izinkampani zezwe zanikezwa ngemali entsha.

Imali kazwelonke ibhalwe ngemali

Okokuqala, uhulumeni waseRiphabhulikhi uhlele ukufakwa okungenayo kokungena emalini yenzuzo yezwe. Kodwa ke kunqunywe ukushintsha yonke imali ngesikhathi esisodwa. Okusho ukuthi, shintsha ngokugcwele ku-Kazakhstani tenge.

AmaKazakhs abona ezandleni zawo amanani angama-500 namaphepha wephepha. Kodwa imali enjalo ngokushesha futhi ingalindelekile yaphuma. Futhi zashintshwa yi-1000s, 2000, futhi ngo-1998 leli zwe selivele linemininingwane engu-5000th.

Izinhlamvu zemali zaseKazakhstan

Ukuvela kwamabhange asezingeni eliphakeme emakethe yemali kwakusho ukuthi i-Kazakhstani tenge yayiqinisa. Izinhlamvu zemali zangena ekujikelezeni ngokushesha nje. Iqiniso elithakazelisayo ukuthi ekuqaleni okokuboshwa kwakuyiphepha. Bese bashintshwa yizinsimbi. Manje uhla lwemali lwemali olukhethiwe luyinkimbinkimbi, okuyinto elula kakhulu lapho kukhishwa izikweletu ezinkulu. Kodwa-ke, okwamanje izibopho ziphuma ngokusabalalisa. Ama-50 tiyn adalwe ngo-1995, kusukela ngaleso sikhathi inani labo liyancipha. I-Paper tenge ithathelwe indawo yensimbi. Uhlu lwazo lokubiza luhlanganisa eyodwa kuya kwekhulu.

Umklamo wezingqikithi

Njenganoma yimiphi enye imali emhlabeni, iKazakhstani tenge isibe yindlela yokuphila yonke yezamasiko nezombusazwe kuleli zwe. Izingqondo ezingcono kakhulu ze-republic zasebenza ekwakhiweni kwamabhange. Inkolo ngayinye ineklamo yayo eyingqayizivele, embala kakhulu futhi ithwala incazelo eqondayo.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi zonke izindleko ziqukethe izimpawu ezifanayo eziyinhloko. Lokhu kokubili izimpawu zombuso waseKazakhstan, nesithombe se "Astana-Baiterek", okusho ukuthula nokuvumelana. Omunye umdwebo ophindaphindiwe uyinhlanzi evulekile njengesibonakaliso sokuthakazelelwa nokuvuleka. Umehluko umane nje ngemibala futhi ngesimo sezakhiwo ezikhonzayo. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, i-200 ithatha iphuzi, futhi kumthethosivivinywa ungacabangela ukwakha koMnyango Wezokuvikela Nezokuthutha weRiphabhulikhi. Emuva kunomjikelezo we-Kazakhstan.

Ngombhalo we-500th we-Kazakhstani tenge kukhona isithombe sokwakhiwa koMnyango Wezezimali kulelizwe. Leli nothi linembala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

I-1000 tenge ihanjiswa ngamathoni aphuzi okwesibhakabhaka ngesithombe se-Presidential Cultural Centre.

Inhlangano yesithunzi ngo-2000 tenge inemibala eluhlaza kanye nomfanekiso wendawo yaseshashalazini okuthiwa u-Abay, esedolobheni lase-Almaty.

Isikhumbuzo se-Independence sihlotshiswe ngu-5000 tenge. Kulo mthethosivivinywa utholakala nesithombe sehhotela "Kazakhstan". Umbala omkhulu kakhulu unombala obomvu.

Inothi le-10000 laliqoshwe ngombala obomvu nge-blue tint. Ohlangothini oluyinhloko ukuhlala kukaMengameli waseKazakhstan.

Okuthakazelisayo yiqiniso lokuthi imali ebalabala kakhulu yi-Kazakh tenge. Izithombe zifakazela lokhu. Ngokukhanya kwawo, ukuphindwa akuyona ephansi ngisho nakuwo wonke ama-euro banknotes aziwayo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi i-tenge ye-Kazakhstan ingenye yezindawo ezivikelwe kakhulu emhlabeni. Ama-banknotes avikelwe ama-watermark ahlukene, izithombe ezikhethekile eziqhamukayo nezifihliwe, upende oshintsha umbala kwi-ultraviolet, njll. Isici esivela kuzo zonke izigaba zokuzivikela yiwindi elibonakalayo kulo mthethosivivinywa. Kukhona futhi ilebula labantu abangaboni kahle. Kodwa, naphezu kwalokhu, abakwa-scammers banamakhono okwenza imali. Leli qiniso alikhethi uhulumeni, ngaphandle kokusungula nokuthuthukiswa kweKazakhstani ngokuphindaphindiwe njalo ngonyaka.

Isilinganiso sokubuyisela ku-ruble

I-Republic of Kazakhstan yizwe elikhulayo. Uhlelo lwebhange lombuso nalo lubanzi futhi luthuthukile. Ngenye yezinto ezithuthukile kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngakho-ke kuleli zwe kunoma yiliphi ihhovisi lokushintshanisa ungathenga izimali eziningi zezwe. Ngokuqondene neRuble yaseRussia, ithengwa futhi ithengiswa yiwo wonke amabhange ngaphandle kokuvinjelwa. Isilinganiso sokushintshaniswa kuphela se-ruble singashintsha. Emadolobheni, izinga lizobe liphakeme kakhulu kunezindawo ezisemadolobhaneni, kanti nesilinganiso esingu-1: 5.

I-Kazakhstan yizwe elinomoya wokungenisa izihambi, futhi noma yikuphi ukuvakasha kunokuthile okubhekayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngeke kube nezinkinga ngokushintshaniswa kwemali, okulula kakhulu.