I imithi eminye esebenza ngempumelelo kakhulu arrhythmias inhliziyo: uhlu Izibuyekezo

arrhythmias inhliziyo kungadalwa izizathu ezahlukene. Lesi simo kuthiwa i arrhythmia futhi ngezinye izikhathi akakubangeli umuntu ababhekene nanoma iyiphi inkathazo. Kodwa ngokuvamile lihlotshaniswa ezifweni ezimbi kakhulu futhi kudinga ukuphathwa ngendlela ekhethekile. Ingozi salokhu ukuthi ezinye iziguli musa ukuya kudokotela nge izimpawu ezinjalo ukuhlukumeza nobuningi ukulandelana Kufinyeta inhliziyo. Futhi ukubukeka ukungakhululeki uzama balahle kubo ngokusebenzisa izidakamizwa ukuthi belulekwa usokhemisi noma nabajwayelene nabo. Kodwa le ndlela yokukhuluma kungaholela eziyingozi. Kule ndaba, kumelwe ukwenze ekhethekile izidakamizwa ngoba arrhythmia zenhliziyo. Zibhaleni phansi enkulu kakhulu, ngakho ngeke ukwazi ukukhetha wena. udokotela kuphela ungakwazi ukunquma ukuthi iyiphi imithi edingekayo esimweni ngasinye.

Kuyini arrhythmia

Lesi simo kungadalwa thuthuva sína zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi noma endocrine uhlelo noma izizathu zangaphandle. arrhythmia ngokuvamile eba ngenxa ukucindezeleka, khulu namtjhana ukungondleki. Yini izimpawu okungase kuthintwe yisiguli phakathi inhliziyo isigqi thuthuva?

• ukushaya kwenhliziyo kunezinxushunxushu ukuthi liqala futhi liphethe ngokuzumayo. I phakathi kwendlu amabhithi kungaba engalingani. Lesi simo kuthiwa i fibrillation atrial.
• Ezahlukene isikhathi ngezikhawu phakathi Kufinyeta inhliziyo noma isiteleka okungavamile ebonwe arrhythmia.
• Uma izinkinga itheku, isiguli sibe isiyezi, ubuthakathaka, futhi inhliziyo ishaya irregularly futhi njalo.

Yiziphi ikhambi arrhythmia

Inhliziyo yomuntu kuhlelwe nzima kakhulu, futhi kuphela uma esihlelwe umsebenzi zonke izingxenye indlela, umuntu uzizwa okuhle. Arrhythmias kungenzeka uma vasoconstriction, ventricular okungafanele noma atrial kuyadamba ulwelwesi noma ngezinye izizathu. Ngakho-ke, kukhona kuwo wonke zokwelapha lesi sifo okufanayo. Futhi kuphela udokotela kungacacisa ukuthi kudingeka ukuba isiguli sibe umuthi arrhythmias inhliziyo. Isilinganiselwa kuncike imvelo umthelela wabo:

• Iqembu enkulu - amalungiselelo ulwelwesi. Zisetshenziswa uma arrhythmias elihlobene ne ukungasebenzi Atria futhi ventricles. Izindlela ezinjalo kungathikameza ngesilinganiso conduction ungacabanganga. Lona imithi ezivame kakhulu i- arrhythmias inhliziyo. Zibhaleni phansi ezinkulu kakhulu: isibonelo, "Ritmilen", "procainamide" "quinidine" "Bonnekor" nabanye.
• Adrenoceptor blocker ngokuvamile ngokwakhe wasisebenzisa. Bona lokulawula umsebenzi imisipha yenhliziyo nezicubu ahlanganiswe umoya-mpilo. Lokhu "Inderal" "Atenolol" nabanye.
• Lapho arrhythmia ukusiza njengoba calcium channel blocker, ezifana "Verapramil".

Agents ayisukumele ulwelwesi wenhliziyo

izidakamizwa ezinjalo asetshenziselwa ventricular futhi arrhythmias atrial noma conduction Isivinini ngenela. Kuyinto iqembu yakhula kakhulu izidakamizwa bona linqume kaningi. Kodwa kuthatha kubo kuphela iseluleko udokotela ngemva kovivinyo. Phela, uma isiguli ine arrhythmia kubangelwa nezinye izizathu, lezi imithi ukumlimaza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi nalesi sigaba izidakamizwa futhi kukhona amaqembu ambalwa ngokuya ubunjalo ukuchayeka:

• Izidakamizwa ukuthi musa kuthinte Ukushayela phansi kwenhliziyo "Lidocaine", "tocainide", "Phenytoin" nabanye. Ngokwesibonelo, "Mexiletine" isetshenziselwa arrhythmia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyaphumelela hhayi kuphela ngoba impatho kodwa for lokuvikela.
• Izidakamizwa ukuthi ukubambezela nje umfutho kancane, "procainamide", "Aymalin", "Norpeys" nabanye. "Quinidine" ngokuvamile wabonisa for tachycardia, fibrillation atrial futhi flutter atrial. Futhi ukubuyisela isigqi e arrhythmias kanye arrhythmia ukhombe "Ritmilen". Le mithi lungasetshenziswa for lokuvikela.
• Leli qembu izidakamizwa esetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko ezibhedlela ngemithambo yegazi. Bona kancane kakhulu conduction ungacabanganga, ngakho ukusetshenziswa engalungile kungaba yingozi. Lawa izidakamizwa njenge "Flecainide", "Ritmonorm", "Bonnekor", "VFS".

Beta-blocker

Ngaphandle ukulawulwa ukushaya kwenhliziyo, bona kunciphise umfutho wegazi futhi kwenziwe ngcono ukuphakelwa umoya-mpilo. Odokotela bavame linqume izidakamizwa esinjalo arrhythmias inhliziyo. Zibhaleni phansi hhayi okungaka, kodwa Pharmacy bona bayindlala. Phela, iningi lawo udinga ukuthatha isikhathi eside ukuba sisekele operation kahle Atria futhi ventricles, fibrillation atrial futhi tachycardia. Ngokuvamile esimisiwe 'Atenolol "," Betalok "," acebutolol "," Vazokardin "" Inderal "," Pindolol "nabanye.

blocker calcium channel

Kwezinye izimo, i Okungaphezu kwalokhu amaminerali ezindongeni imithambo yegazi kanye senhliziyo esilimele kuholela ukuphahlazeka yayo ingamaphesenti. Ngakho-ke livame ukusetshenziswa njengoba izidakamizwa ukuthi uvimbele ikhishwe futhi ukulethwa kumaseli. Bona ukubambezela ukuvama ukuhlaselwa nokulawula umsebenzi imisipha yenhliziyo. Isetshenziswa izidakamizwa ezinjalo phakathi arrhythmia, tachycardia, flutter atrial. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke kubo - "Verapramil" "Diltiazem" futhi analogue yabo.

Yiziphi ezinye izidakamizwa esetshenziswa

Kukhona neminye imithi ngoba inhliziyo arrhythmia. Indlela ephumelela kakhulu zalezi kuyabekwa futhi wayevame kuphela ezikhungweni zezempilo. Lokhu "Ibutilide", "Kordaron", "Sotalol", ukuthi block potassium isivuno amaseli. Phela, ngokuvamile ngenxa yokuntula lokhu yezimbiwa kuyaphazamiseka inhliziyo umsebenzi.

Yiziphi ezinye izidakamizwa asetshenziselwa arrhythmia:

• glycosides inhliziyo, isib, "Digoxin";
• ATP;
• kusho equkethe magnesium noma potassium "Magne B6", "Panangin";
• "Captopril";
• statin.

Uma ukuguquka kwenhliziyo isigqi kwenzeka akuvamile futhi kuphela ngemva ukucindezeleka sezinzwa futhi ngokomzimba, ungenza imikhiqizo ephephile plant-based. Okuvunyelwe ukuba baphuze ngokwakho isikhathi esithile "Valocordin" "Glycine", "Novopassit", "Motherwort", "valerian," "nasePheresiya".

Imithi for arrhythmia atrial

Uhlu izidakamizwa avame eyaziwa kuphela odokotela. Phela, lokhu isimo kuyingozi kakhulu futhi zisongela sina ukuphila kwesiguli. Ngenxa ingamukeleki self-medicate. Doctor utjho izidakamizwa osithandayo ngemva kovivinyo futhi kutholakale imbangela yokushona sifo. Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa eziyinkimbinkimbi, ehlanganisa izidakamizwa ezahlukene ngokumelene inhliziyo arrhythmia. Uhlu olunzulu yabo, kodwa isinqumo esihle kungaba kuphela ukwenza onguchwepheshe. The njalo kunazo okunqunyiwe "Verapramil", "Digoxin" futhi "Veroshpiron". Asetshenziswa fibrillation atrial, nemithi efana:

• blocker "Vazokardin", "metoprolol", "acebutolol";
• Ulwelwesi eliletha ukuthula ejenti, "procainamide", "Aymalin";
• sodium channel blocker, njengokuthi "VFS".

Imithi for arrhythmia: yokusetshenziswa

Ngokuvamile, umthamo kanye isikhathi sokwelashwa enqunywe udokotela wakho. Ngokuvamile kudingeka uthathe amaphilisi 2-3 izikhathi ngosuku izinyanga 1-3. Khona-ke kukhona ikhefu, ngemva kwalokho ungakwazi uqhubeke nokwelashwa. Okubalulekile, ungaphuthelwa ephethe izibhebhe izidakamizwa kanye isiphuzo esifanayo. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izidakamizwa sína kangaka nje kuphela ukuqala ukuphuza ngemithamo emincane, kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ukhansele ukwelashwa kancane kancane.

Izimo futhi side effects kwala magciwane

Kudingekile ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, oda ngisho likadokotela, ubuyekeze iziyalezo kuye ngokucophelela. Ezimweni eziningi, imithi inhliziyo ezifanayo side effects:

• ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo, ubuhlungu esiswini;
• ubuthakathaka, isiyezi, ukuthuthumela izandla;
• ukuqwasha;
• bradycardia;
• nokucindezeleka;
• iguliswa isikhumba ukusabela.

Kodwa amaqembu athile izidakamizwa bangase benze ngendlela ehlukile. Ngokwesibonelo, blocker contraindicated in iziguli isifuba somoya bronchial, ngoba constrict ze- bronchi.

izidakamizwa Iningi antiarrhythmic hhayi ezinqunyiwe:

• isilethikusebenza;
• exacerbation yesifuba somoya;
• ingcindezi encishisiwe;
• kwezinso ezinzima noma ukungakhuli hepatic;
• bradycardia;
• lactic;
• cardiosclerosis.

Imithetho kukhethwa izidakamizwa ngoba arrhythmia

Into esemqoka okufanele ukuba unake - lemithi akufanele kuthathwe ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela. Ngisho amakhambi kancane ngendlela ebonakala ingenangozi herbal ungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Kodwa iziguli zisazoqhubeka kudingeka sazi ukuthi singaphila kanjani ukukhetha imithi ngokumelene inhliziyo arrhythmia. Phela amalungiselelo ayatholakala izinhlobo eziningana: amathonsi, amaphilisi, amaphilisi noma isixazululo nemijovo. Wena ekhaya kungcono ukuthatha amaphilisi, futhi uma kukhona izinkinga kanye esiswini - the capsule. Isiguli Ungakhetha elinye analogs eliqukethe isithako efanayo esebenzayo. Ngokuvamile ungathola izidakamizwa ashibhile nge nomphumela ofanayo. Ngokwesibonelo, esikhundleni "Panangin" - "Asparkam". Kodwa ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kungcono uye kudokotela uyofuna icebiso.

Uphenyo unamasu arrhythmias

Empeleni, lapho ukuthatha imithi enqunywe udokotela, iziguli asibi engemihle. Uma konke iseluleko udokotela futhi wasuswa imbangela arrhythmia, lesi sifo ingelapheka ngokuphelele. Kodwa kwasebekhulile ngezinye izikhathi Kufanele ngiphuze imithi njalo. Futhi iziguli bakhala ngokuthi ukhohlwe ngakho, ukweqa amaphilisi. Futhi abaningi izidakamizwa inhliziyo yokukhansela abukhali kubangele nemiphumela ebuhlungu. Ngokuvamile, le okubuyayo kakhulu imithi enjalo ngoba arrhythmia: "Veroshpiron", "Panangin" "Inderal", "Ritmonorm" kanye nabanye.