Kungenzeka yini ukunikeza "aspirin" izingane: yokusetshenziswa, umthamo kanye nokubuyekeza

Acetylsalicylic acid, noma nje "aspirin" - lena kwezidakamizwa has ngokuphelele zonke nekhabethe lemithi. Kuye isetshenziswa ukwelapha ngaphezulu ogogo bethu nabazali.

Ake sicabangele e ukwaziswa okwengeziwe imininingwane mayelana nemithi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sithola ukuthi kungenzeka ukunikeza "aspirin" ingane nge unyaka abakhona ukuthi imiphumela izidakamizwa ohlangothini.

Kwezinye izimo, "aspirin"

Umuthi has a spectrum ezibanzi ngokwanele isinyathelo futhi ingasetshenziswa:

• ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa eliphezulu;
• ukuqeda yobuhlungu imnene umfutho ngokulinganisela (ikhanda, amazinyo, esesikhathini, samathambo, osteoarthritis, njll);
• ngesikhathi ekwelapheni izifo rheumatism (rheumatoid arthritis, chorea rheumatism, pericarditis).

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izidakamizwa isetshenziselwa ekuvimbeleni embolisms, thrombosis, unhlangothi, isilethikusebenza nokwakha reception nokubekezelela ama-NSAID ezigulini ahlupheke aspirin somoya.

Yokusetshenziswa zomuthi abadala

I umthamo abadala nomuthi lincike ohlotsheni lesi sifo futhi ziyahlukahluka kusuka 40 mg ukuba 1 g ngosuku. Kulokhu-ke ihlukaniswe izigaba eziningana - kusukela 2 kuya ku-6.

Njengomthetho, ngemithamo isilinganiso izidakamizwa zimi kanje:

1. Lapho kuhlasela migraine kungathatha 1 g zomuthi akuyona izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-3 ngosuku.
2. Ukuze ukwelashwa kanye nokuvimbela unhlangothi kusho umthamo kuzoncika inkomba futhi kungenzeka uhla kusuka 125 ku-300 mg ngosuku.
3. Emazingeni aphezulu, ngoba ukwelapha izifo rheumatism futhi uyoqeda ubuhlungu - kuze kufinyelele 3 g ngosuku. A umthamo owodwa kumele singeqi 0.5-1 g
4. Uma izidakamizwa isetshenziswa ukuvimbela isilethikusebenza, umthamo yayo yansuku ungaphakathi uhla 300-325 mg. Njengomthetho, ihlukaniswe yaba izigaba ezintathu.

Kukhona futhi iziyalezo esikhethekile ukwamukelwa izidakamizwa ezifana "aspirin" (izingane kuhlanganisiwe). Ngokwesibonelo, kungako kumele isetshenziswe ngemva kokudla ukunciphisa umphumela ongemuhle acid ezithweni emathunjini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izibhebhe kudingeka baphuze uketshezi efudumele noma ubisi. Kungemalengiso soda isixazululo noma lamanzi esiphethu ane-alikhali. Kodwa kusukela ayo nezinye iziphuzo esidi kusadingeka ukuba.

"Aspirin" ingasetshenziswa izinsuku ezingu-ezintathu zilandelana. Uma kukhona isidingo ukusetshenziswa kabanzi eside, kubalulekile ukuba kudokotela.

Isikali izingane

omama abaningi banesithakazelo umbuzo ngabe kuvumelekile "aspirin" izingane. Imiyalelo emuthini liqukethe ulwazi mayelana eyamukelekayo umthamo nsuku zonke ingane kusho. Nokho, umenzi uxwayisa ngokuthi izidakamizwa akuvunyelwe nakancane ukusebenzisa ebuntwaneni ukulungisa lokushisa, eyabonakala ku isizinda izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane umkhuhlane noma sibi zokuphefumula.

Ngakho, nikwazi ukunika ingane "aspirin"? Yokusetshenziswa (izingane prescribers ngokuvamile) uqokomisa la maphuzu alandelayo:

• oneminyaka engu-2-3 - akukho mg ezingaphezu kuka-100 ngosuku;
• oneminyaka engu-4-6 iminyaka - ezingeqi kwezingu-200 mg ngosuku;
• oneminyaka engu-7-9 iminyaka - ezingeqi kwezingu-300 mg ngosuku;
• abangaphezu kweminyaka engu-engu-12, isilinganiso esisodwa somuthi kuyinto 250 mg (ithebhulethi isigamu kuyinto), kanye esiphezulu - kuze kufinyelele 750 mg ngosuku.

Ingabe njalo izingxenye ezifana kuthathwe "aspirin"? Umthamo izingane, njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla, yakhelwe izinyane isilinganiso. Uma kungenjalo, kungenzeka ukulungiswa okusekelwe isisindo ingane. Umthamo esiphezulu zomuthi kulokhu 30 mg ngayinye isisindo amakhilogramu umzimba.

Njengoba ubona, uma ulandela imiyalelo, impendulo yombuzo ophathelene nokuthi ingane ngonyaka, "aspirin", nakanjani kube ezimbi. Umenzi evumela ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kanye eminyakeni emibili kuphela ubudala. Nakuba odokotela bezingane yesimanje unombono ohlukile ngakho.

Yini ochwepheshe bathi?

Vele emashumini ambalwa eminyaka edlule, "aspirin" liye lasetshenziswa ukuze kubhekiselwe ukunciphisa imfiva e abadala ezinganeni. Kodwa oluye lwenziwa baye babonisa ukuthi izidakamizwa akufanele isetshenziswe ekwelapheni iziguli ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-engu-14. Uma kungenjalo, lokho kungase kubangele nemiphumela ngeshwa kakhulu.

Kungani "aspirin" uvinjelwe izingane?

Njengoba thina wayekwazi kakade lokho, "aspirin" ingane kuze kube iminyaka engu-14, izazi musa batusa akunika. It uhlala kuphela ukuthola ukuthi yini ixhunywe.

Iqiniso lokuthi lokhu izidakamizwa enza umzimba wengane lunamandla kakhulu. Lokhu ekugcineni okusongelayo ukuvela yokuthola izifo ezifana no Reye Syndrome. Lesi simo libhekene ukulimala kobuchopho owadalwa ubuthi, kanye nokuthuthukiswa ukwehluleka kwezinso nesibindi. Ngenxa yalokho, isimo sempilo isiguli iba esindayo kakhulu, okungaholela ekufeni. Nakuba ematfuba okwenziwe ngaleli syndrome ongaphakeme ngokwanele, abazali kufanele ephephile hhayi "aspirin" izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu esishiwo ngenhla.

Okunye imiphumela emibi

Ngaphezu okungenhla syndrome Ray, "aspirin" kungaholela ukubukeka namanye engemihle. Amathuba nesenzakalo yabo sisalokhu siphakeme.

Eyokuqala ukubukeka besisu ubuhlungu, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukukhishwa isisu kanye komzimba.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, "aspirin" kungase kumkhathaze izilonda kanye ukopha ipheshana wokugaya ukudla.

Izibuyekezo reception "aspirin" ebuntwaneni

Naphezu kwazo zonke lezo izixwayiso wezazi, omama abaningi "aspirin" izingane ukunikeza. Uphenyo ngokuthatha izidakamizwa abasakwazi ezihlukahlukene. Nakuba abanye ungaboni lutho olungalungile ngokusho ngezwi uyisebenzisa, asehlisele izinga lokushisa nezingane leli thuluzi, abanye njengabakhulu sebekubeke ngokumelene nalo.

Labo wasebenzisa "aspirin" ekwelapheni ingane yabo, bathi, ukuthi izidakamizwa ngokushesha okukhulu wasiza ukubabulala ukushisa, futhi umphumela izuzwe sasisekelwa isikhathi eside kuze kube manje. Nakuba zikhona izimo lapho ukubuyekeza Kusengenzeka ukuthola amaphuzu negative. Nakuba kakhulu ezingavamile, kodwa namanje kwezinye izimo kusho ukuthola imbangela esiyingozi side effects, uthome ubuthi emzimbeni, okuyinto kubonakala ngesimo ukuhlanza ezinzima, ziphethe ukufa.

Kufinyeta

Njengoba ubona, Uma unganakile, engenangozi izidakamizwa "aspirin" izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-14 namanje ukukhiqiza engathandeki. Kungenjalo, abazali ungahlosile baba abahlanganyeli uhlobo "roulette", okuyinto kungasiza kokubili ingane babhekane nalesi sifo ngokushesha nokunye okuningi izinkinga isimo. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokusebenzisa usadinga ukucabanga: Ingabe lo kuwufanele ingozi? Phela, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi amathuba okuthi Ray kanye nezinye imiphumela engemihle lesi sifo hhayi elikhulu kangaka, baphendula basekhona.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, namuhla kunezinye izidakamizwa eziningi eziye athuthukiswe ngqo izingane avunyelwe izinyanga ngisho ezintathu ubudala. Izindlela ezinjalo zenziwa esekelwe-paracetamol noma i-ibuprofen, ezithinta ngokunembe kakhudlwana umzimba uhlala.

Ezimweni lapho isicelo "aspirin" namanje kungagwenywa cha, ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe ngaphansi kokuqondisa njalo i wezingane abanolwazi. Phela, kuphela uchwepheshe uzokwazi isaziso ngesikhathi esifanele ukubukeka izinguquko engemihle futhi ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwabo okwengeziwe.