I-Egypt. Amaminerali kanye nezici zokuphumula

I-Egypt iyindawo engasenyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Afrika namaphesenti angama-6 e- Peninsula yase- Sinai e-Asia. Umbuso unayo iziqhingi eziningana ezithobekile zeGulf of Suez, ohlanjwe uLwandle Olubomvu. Enyakatho yeRiphabhulikhi ihlanzwa yiLwandle iMedithera. Kusukela entshonalanga, umngcele neLibiya, eningizimu yeGibhithe unqamula iSudan, enyakatho-mpumalanga - no-Israyeli.

Usizo lwemvelo

Izici zokukhululeka kwaseGibhithe nemithombo yemvelo ziyingxenye ekhethekile yezwe lezwe. Iningi lombuso lisendaweni engaphandle kwesikhulumi esidala ngaphandle kokufakwa okukhethekile. Ngakho-ke, ukukhululeka kweGibhithe ikakhulukazi kunezintabeni. Cishe u-60% wombuso uhlala ogwadule lwaseLibya entshonalanga. Ipulazi elisempumalanga ye- Arabian desert liqala ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu. Itholakala phakathi koLwandle Olubomvu nomfula iNayile. Ugwadule lwaseNubian luhlala engxenyeni eningizimu-mpumalanga yeGibhithe.

Ihlane laseLibya. I-Plateau

Ukukhululeka kwehlane laseLibya kuvela ngokuyinhloko ukusuka e-sandstone ne-limestone. Enyakatho kunamamitha angaba ngu-100, eningizimu - kufika ku-600 m. I-Kattara - ukucindezeleka okukhulu - ihlanganisa indawo engaba ngamamitha ayizinkulungwane ezingu-19 ezigca. M. Iphuzu eliphansi kakhulu lingama-133m ngaphansi kolwandle. Yonke indawo yokucindezeleka ihlanganiswe namanzi omunyu.

Ehlangothini olusentshonalanga yeKatara kukhona ukucindezeleka kweSiwa, futhi kugcwele amachibi omunyu. Empumalanga - i-Fayum, eningizimu-mpumalanga - emigodini yaseDakhla, iBahariya, iKharga neFarafra. Phakathi kwezidakamizwa kukhona ama-oases lapho ezolimo zikhula ngokushesha. Izintaba zalesi sifunda ziyahlukahluka emanzini. Kukhona inhlabathi, i-solonchak, i-rockychak, i-rockychak, i-rocky and sandy-shabby. Engxenyeni esentshonalanga yiNtaba eNkulu yeSandy of relief cell. Izigxobo zesihlabathi ezide zixhunyiwe yizigxobo zesihlabathi.

Akuzona nje izindawo zokubhuka ezinhle eziheha izixuku zezivakashi eGibhithe. Ukukhululeka kanye namaminerali ahlukile lapha. I-stony kanye nenhlabathi yamatshe atshalakala enyakatho nasempumalanga. Lapha ungathola amadunes amakhulu. Amanzi angaphansi komhlaba ehlane laseLibya afika phezulu emanzini kuphela.

Ugwadule lwase-Arabia. I-Plateau

Isiqongo seqhwa sinamatshe amadala avela e-Egypt, okwakhiwa iNtaba i-Etbai. Ngasentshonalanga, ihlangana nama-limestones kanye namatshe amakhulu. Ukuphakama kwethebula kwezinye izindawo kufinyelela ku-1000 m ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle. Ngasendleleni yeNayile Valley, ugwadule lwase-Arabia wehlela phansi futhi ugcwele kakhulu imibhede yomfula. Inhlabathi lapha ingamatshe amakhulu.

I-plateau yaseNubian inekwakhiwa nesakhiwo esifanayo. Kwezinye izindawo ehlane laseNuba, ungabona ukuphakama okuyizinkulungwane ezingama-1350 ngaphezu kwezilwandle.

Amaminerali wezwe laseGibhithe anezakhiwo ezihlukile zezwe. Lokhu kuthonywa ezinye izici zokusiza. Ngaphandle kwezindawo ezihlala phansi, kunezindawo eziphakemeyo ensimini yezwe. Iphuzu eliphakeme kakhulu laseGibithe yiNtaba iKaterin enamamitha angu-2,642. Phakathi kochungechunge lwezintaba oludabula ogwini loLwandle Olubomvu, iziqongo zeHamata neShaib El Banat ziyavela.

Engxenyeni esenyakatho yeSinayi isiqhingi sithatha ama-chips amaningi. Izintaba zomuntu ngamunye zifinyelela ezingaphezu kuka-2500 m ngaphezu kwezilwandle. Kukhona futhi ipulazi lemvelaphi ye-limestone yase-El-Igma kanye ne-Plate Et-Tih ye-sandstone.

I-Egypt. Imithombo yamaminerali

Ubunzulu baseGibhithe bucebile kumaminerali. Lapha kunamakhomithi amakhulu e-hydrocarbon. Izitsha zokuqubuka kweGulf of Suez noLwandle Olubomvu zidume ngamafutha abo. Ezindaweni ezisenyakatho-ntshonalanga, nasemibilini yamabhodlela aseSiva naseKatara, kunezikhombo zegolide elimnyama. Akuyona nje iGibithe ecebile ngamafutha. Amaminerali kulezi zindawo ahlukene kakhulu. Kukhona i-gesi, i-iron ore, i-aluminium, igolide, i-tungsten, i-molybdenum, i-niobium, i-tin nezinye izinto ezingezona zensimbi.

I-Suez Bay idume ngamanzi ayo kanye negesi. Kulapha ukuthi izindawo eziyinhloko zamafutha nogesi zigxila. Ngenxa yabo, iGibhithe lanamuhla liyahluma. Amaminerali adlala indima ebalulekile emnothweni wezwe. Izici zokusiza eGibhithe namaminerali kwenza leli zwe libe yinkinga yezifundo zezwe.

Ama-brown namalahle kuleli lizwe alikho kakhulu. Ama-deposit agxila eNhlonhlweni yeSinayi. Kukhona futhi idijithi ye-uranium ne- titanium ore. Isifunda saseBahari sidume ngokugxila ensimbi ye-ore. Endaweni yaseKhalaib, kuye kwafunyanwa ama-ores angu- manganese.

Akugcini nje ngokucindezela ilanga nemipiramidi eheha izivakashi eGibhithe. Amaminerali, ukukhishwa kwawo kanye nokungeniswa kwamandla okukhulisa kakhulu umnotho wezwe.