I-apharathasi we yangaphakathi omlilo injini: ukusebenza

Cishe bonke izimoto zanamuhla njengoba idivayisi amandla asetshenziswa yangaphakathi omlilo engine. Encishisiwe - yangaphakathi omlilo engine. Kukhona futhi kagesi, kodwa lesi sihloko sizobe sibheke yangaphakathi omlilo engine.

Kuyini ngesisekelo yangaphakathi omlilo izinjini? Ngaphansi kwethonya ingcindezi igesi piston siya uMbhalo. Amagesi imiswe phakathi neminyaka amandla omlilo uphethiloli alinge okuyinto sizoqhubeka ukubiza ingxube zokusebenza. It kuyafaneleka ukucabangela ukuthi lokhu combusted fuel uqobo, futhi evala yayo exutshwe emoyeni. Lena ingxube ukusebenzela yangaphakathi omlilo izinjini. Uma ngomlilo, khona-ke ngokuphindaphindiwe lwanda ivolumu, ushise. Esikhathini endaweni evalelekile ke kuzodala ingcindezi yokuhamba piston. Iinsetjenziswa injini omlilo yokuthi cishe zonke amalitha eziyishumi uphethiloli esetshenziswa ezimbili kuphela. Ezinye izindaba zika-imfucuza zishiswe. Okungukuthi, abangabantwana kahle imayelana amabili amaphesenti.

DIC, ezisetshenziswa izimoto, kuqukathe isikhathi futhi crank indlela, kanye ukuthungela izinhlelo, amandla, ukubanda, qeda-gas ukudedela Lubrication. ICE siqukethe le izingxenye ezilandelayo: amasilinda, inhloko isilinda (isilinda ikhanda kuyehla), pistons, piston izikhonkwane amasongo, izinduku yokuxhuma, crankshaft, ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza, kushaft ngentambo Cams ukusatshalaliswa, inhlansi plugs valve.

amandla omlilo Yangaphakathi injini apharathasi

Kungcono cabangela isimiso yangaphakathi omlilo injini isibonelo olulodwa cylinder uphethiloli injini. Lokhu ICE siqukethe isilinda kokuba surface sesibuko kwangaphakathi. Kuye ikhanda screwed. Ngo uMbhalo kuyinto piston kokuba simise cylindrical. It has a inkatho. Bafaka piston izindandatho, okuyizinto ezidingekayo ukuqinisekisa ubuqotho isikhala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungavumeli ukuthi lolu hlelo ukuvuza uwoyela esikhaleni ngaphezu piston. Okungukuthi, lezi Amasongo lwezimpawu futhi zezinhlobo ezimbili: uwoyela bushelelezi futhi kokucindezelwa.

Cishe bonke isabelomali izimoto maphakathi no-range setha four cylinder izinjini. Nokho, kukhona yangaphakathi omlilo injini kanye ivolumu emikhulu. Kukhula umthamo yangaphakathi omlilo engine, ngakho-ke unamandla kakhulu nokuningi petrol. Ngokuvamile, imoto yangaphakathi omlilo injini abasebenza unhlangothi umjikelezo ezine. He bophezela ezine piston unhlangothi noma ezimbili linemibhikisho we crankshaft. Lokho isimiso umsebenzi injini ezine-unhlangothi kuyinto imijikelezo ezilandelayo: eyanele, kokucindezelwa, amandla omlilo and qeda.

unhlangothi eyanele: i itheku ngokusebenzisa evulekile umphini isilinda omlilo yangaphakathi injini kancane kancane yagcwala ingxube ezivuthayo kuze kube isikhathi lapho ukunyakaza eminye ezansi piston olungeke lwenzeke. Ngokokuqala ngqá ne crankshaft uzungeza ngesigamu ukujika.

Kokucindezela ngesishayo ngemva ingxube ezivuthayo ixubene igesi izinsalela valve avaliwe valve itheku, kuba ezivuthayo. Piston iqala ukunyakaza phezulu, sikhohlwe ingxube kuze ukusebenza isilinda ikhanda.

Stroke umjikelezo: ukushisa amandla iguqulwe ibe amandla lokukhanda. Ingcindezi amagesi okuyinto ukwandisa, idluliselwa kuya piston. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, uqala ukuhamba kwayo phansi. Bobabili valve zivaliwe. Ngokucijile falling kwengcindezi uMbhalo, le piston ihamba phansi, crankshaft iqala ukujikisa ngokusebenzisa induku yokuxhuma. unhlangothi Okwesithathu ebaluleke kakhulu. Zonke ukuphumula - asizayo.

Exhaust ngesishayo valve esidayisa ivuliwe, itheku ivaliwe. I piston odlulela izinsalela of amagesi qeda, lapho ohlelweni qeda emkhathini.

Yiziphi izinhlobo yangaphakathi omlilo izinjini

Okwamanje, kukhona udizili, kaphethiloli, igesi idizili, kanye negesi rotary-piston injini. Futhi, bona ingahlukaniswa ngohlobo petrol, leli lungiselelo futhi isibalo amasilinda futhi indlela yokwenza ingxube ukusebenza. Yangaphakathi omlilo injini apharathasi ezimotweni amadala kubanika inombolo yokuntula: umsindo yanda, Ubukhulu anda nesisindo.