Gourami zemabula. Gourami izinhlanzi zemabula. Ukuveza kanye nokuqukethwe

Aquarium endlini - umhlobiso ngempela enkulu hhayi kuphela (uma, yebo, ubuciko ifakwe futhi ngokucophelela bayamnakekela). Fish njengezilwane ezifuyiwe Uyi mbukwane, lapho ayizange boring ukubukela. Futhi odokotela belulekwa ukuba ukuthenga i aquarium futhi ukwenza umuthi:

• labo abanemizimba ukucindezeleka noma ube nesifo senhliziyo;
• izingane zibulawa ukuqina;
• ingane ine autism noma i-cerebral palsy,
• nge ukusabela iguliswa noboya isilwane.

Fish - alternative njengabakufanelekele ukuhlaziswa ufudu efanayo, okuyinto akusebenzi kakhulu futhi kunikeza umthelela ingasaphathwa ngokomzwelo lapho ukuhlala endlini.

Ngokuvamile, aquarists imfundamakhwela kudume glass izindlu guppies futhi inkemba; the -tonkhe tihlabani takhona of zifiki alinge ukuthenga fish. Kodwa konke lokhu gazinga encane. Uma babefuna okuthile okwengeziwe, kodwa umbala enhle, kodwa ukuba banakekele futhi wayengekho kakhulu eziyinkimbinkimbi, unake izinhlanzi okuthiwa zemabula gourami.

umsuka

Lezi zinhlanzi zivela Indochina. Ziyakwazi angenasawoti, futhi siphile noma esemanzini amile - noma imifula zamanje kancane - igcwele amachibi, amadamu kanye rates. BaseYurophu alethwe gourami ngo-1896, ngakho has a "isipiliyoni" pretty big lokuphila okugcinwa. Okungavamile izinhlanzi abalimi wabuye weza ukusebenza ezihlukahlukene ukubukeka, futhi manje abakhileyo okugcinwa ugabise imibala lapho imvelo ayizange endowed them. Nokho, aquarium inhlanzi gourami zemabula ngesineke ngokwemvelo: ekhaya kuvamile impela, nakuba imibala kungase kube nomehluko - shades zincike esimweni oluthile lokuphila.

ukubukeka okungajwayelekile

Zonke izinhlobo zezinhlanzi une-side, umzimba side, flat ezinhlangothini. Fin nangaphasi kuthoma eduze thoracic futhi iphela kakade eduze umsila. Futhi pectoral amaphiko Ushintshe bayenza yaba into efana a eside isiyonke umzimba ubude, intambo, futhi lokhu akuyona umhlobiso, ezifana umgubuzelo kwezinye yegolide, futhi igatsha ezengeziwe ethintekayo.

Emvelweni gouramis akuvamile sikhule ezingaphezu kuka 10-11 cm, kodwa aquarium zikhona izimo kufika ku-15 cm. Painting kungaba, njengoba sekuphawuliwe kakade, shades eziningana, kodwa kumelwe lowo muntu abe izindawo, noma nemithende. Hhayi ngaphandle isizathu sokuthi kungani lokhu Gourami - zemabula. Photo sikhombisa isehlukaniso isici esihle leli tshe.

Isifungo sokuthenga yimpumelelo

Uma ungazange ihlangabezane abanjalo abakhileyo aquarium, qaphela uma uthenga kubo. Abaningi abenqaba ukuthenga, ukugxila umbala ebunayo izinhlanzi. Lena akuyona umbandela ngempela lesifanele: endaweni yokudayisa gourami zemabula ambalwa ilahlekelwa Ukukhalipha yayo, njengoba kusho uNxumalo. Kuyadingeka ukuba sijwayelane amaphiko: abanakho bangabheki shabby singephulanga, abe kwemifantu ezinhle futhi amadevu kufanele eside. Uma kunjalo esingaphansi ubude izinhlanzi umzimba noma aphulwa - gourami noma uhlushwa ushevu ukudla yekhwalithi ephansi (kanye njalo), noma uhlangabezana nokuntuleka vitamin. Yiqiniso, ukuhamba lezi zinhlanzi ngangokunokwenzeka, kodwa kuzothatha isikhathi nomzamo; futhi uma ngaleyo ndlela kukhona abathwali yinoma iziphi izifo, onegciwane kanye nezinye izakhamuzi zaseMpumalanga ichibi ekhaya.

ngokuhlukaniswa perederzhivanie

Ngomqondo onabile, hhayi kuphela ilungelo ukuthenga, nalo libalulekile ukutshala ilungelo. gourami zemabula uqobo kakhulu ngempumelelo umelana cishe zonke izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, kodwa kungaba yenethiwekhi. Futhi ngaphandle inyumbazana yesikhashana perezarazit abanye abahlali okuncane. Ngakho izinsuku ukubambelela izinhlanzi entsha eziyisikhombisa kangcono esitsheni ehlukile nsuku zonke ukuhlela isinqandakuvunda "okugeza." Banezela ngezilapha magciwane (oxytetracycline noma biomitsin), kancane eluhlaza ifolishi ekhemisi, methylene okwesibhakabhaka noma rivanol. Yiba entsha isixazululo gourami zemabula has kusukela imizuzu 10 kuya ku-20, futhi ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile - iholide amanzi afudumele, fresh futhi ihlanzekile.

ingilazi endlini Lungisa

Ngenxa zemabula gourami - inhlanzi ngempela aquarium enkulu liyadingeka hhayi Friend too. Ngezinye zezinhlobo ezimbili ezintathu akumele esingaphansi 40 amalitha amanzi. Umhlabathi phezu "endlini" usuku kufanele kube mnyama; izitshalo kudingeka singagcini nje ngokuzuza phansi, kodwa futhi elintantayo. Ukuze uthole ukuthuthukiswa ezinhle futhi ukwandisa ukumelana nezifo Gourami izinhlanzi zemabula idinga kwelanga - okungenani ekuseni.

Lezi amanzi izakhamizi - the uxhaxha, okungukuthi abadinga emoyeni evamile. Ukuze-ke ukuthatha imphumulo, bevuka kwamanzi. Ngakho aquarists abanolwazi belulekwa ukuhlomisa trihogasterov ekhaya (lena ngokwesayensi igama gourami) ikhava ekhethekile, okuzokwenza bazivikele emoyeni abandayo. Glass asifanele: basibekele ukufinyelela okugcwele umoya-mpilo bese izinhlanzi kungaba ucishe. Uma kungekho ikhava, vele ubeke ethangini kude amafasitela.

Hhayi ezingezwakali zemabula gourami nokudla. Usebenzisa nokudla okomile, futhi bukhoma; udla ezinhle semolina evamile (kuphela kubalulekile nyobula) futhi ngasizathu simbe uyathanda okusemathinini uphizi oluhlaza (ngokwemvelo, ingcindezi).

amabhonasi ezengeziwe

Emvelweni gouramis zemabula akhethe ukuhlala nokuma amanzi, ngakho ukutshala ikhaya kakhulu nepereborchiv. Noma yimuphi izimangalo ekhethekile izinga lokuhlanzeka kwamanzi (namachibi, ubulukhuni, pH, khona-nitrate) e trihogasterov akukho. Yiqiniso, akudingekile ukuba uthele amanzi empompini, kodwa futhi kakhulu "inkathazo" akudingekile. Kuyinto kudingekile kuphela ukuze siqiniseke ukuthi uma amanzi enyakaza, aquarium akazange sinciphise izinga lokushisa ngezansi degrees 20 - izinhlanzi namanje ezishisayo kudingeka ukufudumala abanye.

Esinye isici nice lezi zinhlanzi ukungabi isidingo aeration njalo. Ngakho ukuthi futha akanayo ukuthenga, kanye aquarium zingafakwa ngisho egunjini lokulala, ngisho nursery - umsindo imoto ngeke aphazamise ebusuku.

Kakhulu kusiza gourami okuqukethwe umzabalazo wabo yemvelo ne esilawulayo "omakhelwane." Ngakho, iminenke ezincane, okuyinto ziyanda ngokushesha futhi azibulale ke zonke izitshalo ethangini, kalula kudliwa trihogasterami. Uma zilambile, bakwazi ukuchitha hydras, ngephutha wabanjwa ethangini kanye nokudla.

Komakhelwane limnandi ezingemnandi

Omunye izindaba ezibaluleke kakhulu uma uthenga umbuzo trihogasterov okungukuthi, lokho izinhlanzi ukuzwana gourami. Ngokuyinhloko, zingabantu esinokuthula kakhulu futhi okuphumuzayo, ungakwazi ukuhlanganisa nabo zinhlobo ezincane, futhi ukuba mikhulu. Yiqiniso, indawo engafakiwe eziyingozi. Kodwa kusekhona inhlanganisela esihle bahlupheka ngaphezu kwakho. Gourami kahle ukuzwana ne neon, le rasbora efanayo scalar, Ancistrus, abancane, Apistogramma futhi Corydoras. Kodwa trihogastery kuhle ezimbi uthole kanye zinhlobo koda - pseudotropheus, zopholi, cichlids, yegolide labidochromis. Kuze ekuhlatshweni ibhizinisi, cishe, ngeke size, kodwa ngeke azizwe engakhululekile zonke.

ukuziphatha ethize

Trihogastery - izinhlanzi ukwazi. Okuhle kunakho konke ukuthi abakufundayo nge endaweni-ngentambo yabo Intshebe, ngakho into entsha ngamunye aquarium siphumputha kubo. Kuyefana nasendleleni entsha "inhlangano sokulungisa" ezingase ekuqaleni ngempela sezinzwa benzenjani.

Fun sici zemabula gourami, okuyiwona wona ithakazelisa kakhulu ukubukela - ephakamisa ngesikhathi esisodwa zonke izinhlanzi kwalesi silwane kuya phezulu ethangini ukuze umoya, bese ekwehleleni efanayo enobungane. Into ukhumbuza ukusebenza leqembu ezivumelanisiwe ukubhukuda. Ngisho kabusha zemabula gourami siphela ngempela ngokuthula. abesilisa eziningana ukuhlela "izidleke" yabo ngesikhathi ibanga impela, futhi akugcini abanokukhubazeka. Ezinye izingxabano komngcele kwenzeka, kodwa ukulimala (futhi nakakhulu ukufa), abazi ukuhola.

Uma ufuna ukubona more wabo

Ingabe kufanele ukuthola ehlukile "pool." Ngomthamo, isimiso, kungenzeka ukuthatha okufanayo, lapho ngokuvamile uwagcine, futhi awukwazi ukubeka phansi, kodwa izitshalo kudingeka. Kusukela ezilahliwe yabo amagwebu kwabesilisa zakhela. Ukuze "sikhuthazeke" yokuzalanisa gourami zemabula, amanzi kufanele kulungele i-degree amahlanu. ngokuvamile Izingane banakekela ubaba, kodwa uma wesifazane ukufakela, yena, futhi, kuzothatha esebenzayo ingxenye. Ngemva sebethule amaqanda gazinga avele izinsukwana, futhi abadala abangasifunda (futhi kufanele) ukushiya isonto lonke, for lungene kwezinsuku eziyishumi. Khona-ke imizwa yabazali zinyamalale, gourami kungadla inzalo yabo ibe ukudla, ngakho-ke kungcono kabusha wabayisa abode abavamile. ngaleyo ndlela Ingxenye amanzi aquarium isuswe (ezingeni Imininingwane iyadingeka ukwehlisa okungenani 10 cm), ngenkathi gills encane uxhaxha angakhuli ngokuphelele, ukuze bakwazi wasithatha emoyeni ebusweni. Ngalesi sikhathi zingabantu infusoria udla futhi siphile ngothuli; Kuzoba amaqanda ewusizo isikhuphasha abilisiwe.

Kunokuba uhlushwe lezi zinhlanzi

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukumelana okungenamsoco gourami zemabula, lesi sifo ngezinye izikhathi amfice kakhulu. Lokhu kwenzeka ngokuvamile kakhulu lapho esiya siba sibi izinhlanzi ukudla, zingabantu noma ngokungalungile podsazheny kakade abantu abagulayo. I lymphocytosis ezivamile. Hambo uphelezelwe nguNgqongqoshe ukuvela evulekile izilonda, Izigaxana noma izigaxa flat, inhlanzi ngezinye izikhathi onesifo like matted abafafazwe ufulawa. indawo Okwesibili phakathi izilonda ezibuhlungu kuthatha pseudomonosis, kubangela ukubonakala amnyama, kamuva kwakhiwa izilonda. Aeromonas sivamile futhi. They jeza kusukela izinhlanzi eziphilayo izigubhu ezincane kakhulu futhi inabantu abaningi, ukuze basuke buthaka. Lezi zakhamuzi behlala ndawonye bengashadile akusashiwo khona, isikali iphakamisile, le ichichima isisu kuchitheka igazi, alala phansi.

Zonke izinhlanzi onesifo kuzofanele zifakwe a aquarium ahlukene; iningi labo ozokufa, kodwa abantu non-HIV ahlale ephilile, kanye neziguli ukuba nesikhathi esimnandi zokululama.

Nokho, uma okwesikhathi "pool" nekhwalithi okuphakelayo qapha ukuthi izinkinga ezinjalo uzohlangana akunakwenzeka. Futhi gourami ukuphumula uzokwazi kuphela sicela - nobuhle, futhi imikhuba eyinqaba.