Generator Vaz-2107: Connection nedivayisi wesifunda. Isikimu uhlelo generator kwakwakhe

Izici generator Vaz-2107, ukuxhuma wesifunda ngo ugesi futhi ukushaja - yilokho idinga ukwazi umshayeli. Uma stop voltage isizukulwane, umshini isikhathi eside ngeke bakwazi ukusebenza ibhethri olulodwa. izinjini Carbureted nge yokuxhumana ukuthungela ngesilinganiso Izinga lokushaja ukuqukatha ngaphezu uhambo lwezinsuku nge izibani off. Umjovo abaye basebenza amahora ambalwa ngaphandle generator, kusukela motor futha computer ibusa wamanje elikhulu.

ugesi design

Umdwebo we ukushaja generator Vaz-2107 akahlukile kakhulu kusuka ukuthi okubhekisele zonke ezinye izimoto.

Iminyaka neshaya design okuthembekile, okuyindawo ehlanganisa at izakhi okungenani. Lokhu kusho ukuthi akukho abangakwenza ukuze baphule. njini eliqhutshwa crankshaft injini ngokusebenzisa ibhande nezimo. The main ingxenye umshini kagesi:

1. Stator - a esinqunyiwe okuyingxenye, iqukethe kwekhoyili. Wenziwe thick zethusi wire.
2. Rotor - engxenyeni ezithathekayo generator, itholakala kwi excitation emazombezombe.
3. Ihlanganisa eyenziwe aluminium. Senzelwe ngokugxilisa Rotor bese ufake impahla eyengeziwe.
4. Isilawuli edluliselwe. Ivumela ukulungiswa nomkhiqizo voltage generator.
5. Ziyisivikelo. Kudinga ukuba adlulisele Ukujikeleza kusukela crankshaft ukuze Rotor generator.
6. Vimbela Semiconductor diodes futhi capacitor. Ilungisa iphutha DC voltage, okuholela anawo AC ingxenye.
7. I isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo kanye impeller. Aphole emzimbeni.

Lo mklamo kuyinto generator Vaz-2107 nje kuphela. Wiring uhlelo, akusiyo ezahlukene kakhulu kusuka ukuthi okubhekisele izimoto yesimanje womshini angaphandle. Ikhipha onobuhle ezahlukene kuhluke usayizi ohlobo enkulu, izilinganiso generator, khona amanzi indlu.

generator Rotor

Isikimu generator Vaz-2107 (injector) akuyona okuningi ezahlukene kusukela ukuthi isetshenziswa akusebenzi umshini emotweni lapho kuhlanganiswa khona umoya nomusi kaphethiloli izinjini. Omunye umehluko - design zanamuhla futhi bakwazi ukunikeza zamanje ngaphezulu. Rotor kuhlanganisa inkambu emazombezombe yakha emhlabeni ngokwayo ngendawo njalo kazibuthe. Futhi lokhu ingenye izimo isethi generator. Eyesibili isimo - ukunyakaza. Ngamanye amazwi, uma excitation emazombezombe is nginomdlandla, kodwa hhayi iwaphe- Rotor, isizukulwane samanje kuzokwenzeka. Ngokushesha nje lapho ezinyakazayo Rotor, ngokushesha Windings stator uzoqala ukuvela kushintshana voltage.

generator stator

Stator - ingxenye esimisiwe isethi ugcogce, okuyinto esebenzisa kubakaki eqondiswa block injini. Emazombezombe buwumsuka we steel transformer. Ngakho, lapho usebenza kudivayisi emazombezombe amandla electromotive. Omunye caveat encane - the Windings stator we ezintathu, ngakho-ke, ukhiqiza ezintathu okhombisa voltage. Nge isikimu enjalo kunganciphisa zamanje yezwakala lapho uqhuba. Kodwa kuthatha izinyathelo ezimbalwa kugucuka wesifunda eziyinkimbinkimbi we rectifier.

voltage Regulator

Isikimu carburetor generator Vaz-2107 nge-isampula ubudala lalinabashumayeli motors uhlobo elawulwa kude voltage.

Eceleni lungaphansi injini gumbi ibhokisi nedivaysi. I abalawuli kungaba lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:

1. Adjustable - ikhono ukushintshela kwimodi "ebusika" futhi "ehlobo." Esikhathini kuqiniswa voltage sokuqala kancane kunaleyo yesibili. Libhekisela isigaba non-contact amadivayisi kagesi.
2. Okungalawulwa - kuqukathe wesifunda ku-chip Semiconductor noma izakhi eziningi. Kuba yisikhathi futhi lapho-non-contact izinto zikagesi.
3. uhlobo Mechanical siqukethe edluliselwe kagesi kanye ukumelana. Lingazange lisetshenziswe isikhathi eside, kusukela degree of ukuthembeka liphansi kakhulu.

Nge umlamuli voltage isethwe njalo amandla excitation Windings. Phela, kukhona esinye isici generator usetha: uma ushintsha kazibuthe Rotor, lo voltage okukhiphayo of idivayisi iku ezilinganiselwe ukuthi liguquke. Imvamisa namandla zamanje izohlala injalo. On zesimanje izimoto ezisetshenziswa abalawuli edluliselwe, ngokuhlanganiswa umnikazi ibhulashi. Izindleko amadivayisi enjalo lingaphansi kakhulu.

Block diodes futhi capacitor

Block diodes yesifunda ukushaja ibhethri kusuka generator Vaz-2107 siqukethe eziyisithupha Semiconductor ogibele ipuleti ukhamba emise. It unamathele isembozo esingemuva bese kwenza Ngosizo lwawo kwadambisa diodes. Semiconductors iguqulwe ezintathu okhombisa AC voltage endaweni unipolar njalo. Kwezinye imiklamo esetshenziswa Semiconductor ezengeziwe ezimbili eyenzelwe Ukuvikelwa overvoltage. Kodwa Vaz-2107, amaqhinga anjalo azisetshenziswa, njengoba izinkinga design.

Nge capacitor engxenyeni ezingemuva kudivayisi kuvela ukuqeda ingxenye elibanzi okukhiphayo generator. Inkinga iwukuthi ngemva ukulungiswa kwananoma namanje luyoba AC encane yezwakala. A capacitor kwe-circuit okulingana usebenza wokuba umbhidisi nge zamanje kushintshana, futhi njengoba igebe uhlale. Ngamanye amazwi, ngokuvumelana theorem Kirchhoff, zonke ingxenye variable uyomane lizovalwa futhi ngeke udlule.

ukusebenza ahlangene generator nebhethri

Ixhunyiwe kwi-kwebhetri futhi generator Vaz-2107 uhlelo silula. Kusukela amandla okukhipha generator kuyinto wire obukhulu ukuba ukuphela omuhle sebhetri. Minus - iyona bezinhlamvu injini futhi umzimba imoto. Voltage ngesikhathi isilawuli iyunithi ihlinzekwa ngokusebenzisa isibani kanye diode, aboshelwe dashboard. Lapho ukudla eyeka excitation lale isibani izibani lungisa kuze ngebhethri abomvu.

Lapho imoto imisiwe, lonke uhlelo kagesi ngamabhetri. Lapho uqala injini esitshalweni ukusebenza generator. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinga lamanje kwanele ukwanelisa isidingo kokubili ukushaja ibhethri, bese amandla bonke abathengi. Nge umlamuli voltage zigcinwe ezingeni elifanayo, kungakhathaliseki isivinini Rotor. Uma kwakukhona hhayi edluliselwe-Regulator, voltage ukuthi kuhluka uhla 12-30 volts.